thuvienhoclieu com thuvienhoclieu com MY NEIGHBOURHOOD 4 UNIT PRONOUNCIATION /i/ /i / village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ meal /miːl/ 1 Âm /ɪ/ 1 1 “a” được phát âm là /ɪ/với những danh từ có hai âm tiết và có tận cùng b[.]
UNIT thuvienhoclieu.com MY NEIGHBOURHOOD PRONOUNCIATION /i/ /i:/ village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ meal /miːl/ Âm /ɪ/ 1.1 “a” phát âm /ɪ/với danh từ có hai âm tiết có tận “age” Examples Transcription Meaning village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ làng, xã cottage / ˈkɔtɪdʒ/ nhà tranh, lều tranh 1.2 “e” phát âm /ɪ/ tiếp đầu ngữ “be”, “de” “re” Examples Transcription Meaning begin /bɪˈgɪn/ bắt đầu become /bɪˈkʌm/ trở nên 1.3 “i” phát âm /ɪ/ từ có âm tiết tận hai phụ âm i + phụ âm Examples Transcription Meaning win /wɪn/ chiến thắng miss /mɪs/ nhớ 1.4 “ui” phát âm /ɪ/ Examples Transcription Meaning build /bɪld/ xây cất guilt /gɪlt/ tội lỗi Âm /iː/ 2.1 Âm “e” phát âm /iː/ đứng liền trước hình thức tận phụ âm + e chữ be, he, she, me Examples Transcription Meaning scene /siːn/ phong cảnh complete /kəmˈpliːt/ hoàn toàn 2.2 Âm “ea” phát âm /iː/ với từ có tận là“ea” “ea” + phụ âm Examples Transcription Meaning tea /tiː/ trà meal /miːl/ bữa ăn 2.3 “ee” thường phát âm /iː/ thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Examples three see Transcription /θriː/ /siː/ Meaning số nhìn, trơng, thấy 2.4 “ei” phát âm /iː/ số trường hợp: Examples Transcription Meaning receive /rɪˈsiːv/ nhận ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ trần nhà 2.5 “ie” phát âm /iː/ nguyên âm chữ Examples Transcription Meaning grief /griːf/ nỗi lo buồn chief /tiːf/ người đứng đầu Task Put the words into the correct columns him cottage scene win cheap receive ship shortage miss complete chick dream ceiling benzene become three deceive build begin tea free relieve behave guitar meal cheese village chief remind equivalent /ɪ/ /iː/ ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… Task Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently A renew A wig A fleece B pea B grin B return C three C heat C machine thuvienhoclieu.com D key D fish D scene Trang A neat A complete A baggage A reorganize A luggage A easy 10.A passage UNIT thuvienhoclieu.com B village B cede B breathe B benzene B message B tea B easy VOCABULARY C cottage C remind C courage C kerosene C creature C meal C begin D shortage D secede D damage D Vietnamese D voyage D represent D become MY NEIGHBOURHOOD New words Transcription Meaning antique shop /ænˈtiːk ʃɒp/ cửa hàng đồ cổ art gallery /ɑːt ˈɡỉləri/ phịng triễn lãm backyard /bỉkˈjɑːd/ sân sau bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ tiệm bánh barber /ˈbɑːbər/ thợ cạo đầu beauty salon /ˈbjuːti ˈsælɒn/ tiệm làm đẹp boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ tẻ nhạt bus stop /bʌsstɒp/ trạm xe bus cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/ nhà thờ cemetery /ˈsemətri/ nghĩa trang charity shop /tʃærɪti ʃɒp/ cửa hàng từ thiện comfortable /ˈkʌmpfətəbl/ thoải mái convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ vùng quê, nông thôn crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ đông đúc department store /dɪˈpaːtmənt stɔːr/ cửa hàng tạp hóa thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com dress shop /dres ʃɒp/ cửa hàng váy exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ thú vị, sơi động expensive /ɪkˈspentsɪv/ đất đỏ fantastic /fỉnˈtỉstɪk/ thú vị fire station /faɪərˈsteɪʃən/ trạm cứu hỏa front yard /frʌnt jɑːd/ sân trước grocery /ˈgrəʊsəri/ cửa hàng rau củ hairdresser’s /ˈheədresər/ hiệu cắt tóc health centre /helθˈsentər/ trung tâm y tế historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ có tính lịch sử inconvenient /ɪnkənˈviːniənt/ không thuận tiện incredibly /ɪnˈkredɪbli/ tin memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ tượng đài modern /ˈmɒdən/ đại narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ hẹp noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ầm ĩ pagoda /pəˈgəʊdə/ ngơi chùa palace /ˈpỉlɪs/ lâu đài peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ bình petrol station /ˈpetrəl ˈsteɪʃən/ trạm xăng dầu pharmacy /fɑːməsi/ hiệu thuốc polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ ô nhiễm railway station /ˈreɪlweɪˈsteɪʃən/ nhà ga xe lửa sandy /ˈsændi/ cát, phủ đầy cát secondary school /ˈsekəndri skuːl/ trường Trung học sở square /skweər/ quảng trường statue /ˈstætʃuː/ tượng suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ vùng ngoại ô thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com temple /ˈtempl/ đền terrible /ˈterəbl/ kinh khủng traffic light /ˈtrỉfɪk laɪt/ đèn giao thơng workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ xưởng Task Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given museum cathedral palace memorial square art gallery temple railway station 1……………… 2………………… 5……………… 6………………… … Task Look at the pictures and name the places 3………………… 7………………… 4………………… 8………………… restaurant bakery cinema grocery post office bookstore bank art gallery It is a place where we send letters and buy stamps It is a place where we can buy books It is a place where we pay money to watch a movie It is a place where we can buy and eat a meal It is a place where we can save money thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com It is a place where we can buy food and other goods It is a place where we can see paintings and other works of art It is a place where we can buy bread and cakes Task Complete the blanks with given words hairdresser’s petrol station health centre department store museum pharmacy No suburb cemetery pagoda fire station Definitions Word A shop/store, or part of one, that sells medicines and drugs A large shop/store that is divided into several parts, each part selling a different type of goods A place where you can get your hair cut, washed and shaped A building for a fire brigade or fire department and its equipment A building where a group of doctors see their patients and where some local medical services have their offices A place at the side of a road where you take your car to buy petrol/gas, oil, etc An area of land used for burying dead people, especially one that is not beside a church A building in which objects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific interest are kept and shown to the public A religious building in South or East Asia in the form of a tall tower with several levels, each of which has its own roof that extends beyond the walls thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 10 thuvienhoclieu.com An area where people live that is outside the centre of a city UNIT MY NEIGHBOURHOOD GRAMMAR Comparative of adjective Short adjectives and Long adjectives Short adjectives (tính từ ngắn) Long adjectives (tính từ dài) Tính từ ngắn tính từ gồm Tính từ dài tính từ gồm từ âm âm tiết tiết trở lên - nice - intelligent - long - beautiful - happy - expensive Để chuyển sang dạng so sánh ta thêm “r/er” vào cuối tính từ Để chuyển sang dạng so sánh ta thêm “more” lên trước tính từ dài - nice nicer - intelligentmore intelligent - long longer - expensive more expensive Nếu tận tính từ “y”, ta đổi “y” “ier” - dry drier - happy happier Với tính từ kết thúc -ed, -ing, -fill, -less, chuyển sang dạng so sánh hơn, ta coi tính từ dài boredmore bored interesting more interesting carefulmorecareful helpless more helpless thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Với tính từ kết thúc nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm đơn, ta gấp đôi phụ âm hothotter big bigger Các tính từ đặc biệt khác oldolder/elder good better farfarther/ further bad worse a Comparative of short adjectives S + be + adj-er + than Ví dụ: Phong is taller than Trang (Phongcao Trang.) Long is bigger than Quan (Long to Quân.) b Comparative of long adjectives S + be + more + adj + than Ví dụ: Thang is more intelligent than Hung.(Thắng thông minh Hùng.) Your house is more modern than my house (Ngôi nhà bạn đại nhà tớ Task 1.Fill in the blank with the correct comparative forms fast 11 attractive thin 12 noisy large 13 old tired 14 interesting good 15 wide clever 16 independent short 17 dry early 18 polluted happy 19 long 10 carefully 20 cheap thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Task Fill the spaces with the correct comparative adjectives I am (tall) than my sister My mum thinks that cats are (good) pets than dogs He is (intelligent) _ than his brother A swordfish is (fast) than a jellyfish A blue whale is (heavy) than twenty-five elephants You look (thin) than last month Have you lost weight? A new house is (expensive) than an old one Irene is (clever) than Silvia Max is (old) than John 10.Computers are (cheap) than mobile phones Task Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets I think she is still ill She looks even _ last week (bad) Her job is a lot _ mine (stressful) He thinks Charlie Chaplin is _ Mr Bean (funny) I can’t study in this room It’s too noisy I’m going to find a _ place (quiet) Smart phones make our lives and (easy convenient) Life in a city is a lot _ life in the countryside (good) My Math class is _ my English class (boring) I like this school because it is _ the other one (big) A car is much _ a bike (expensive) 10.We need _ actors for this film (young) Task Write comparative sentences about the pictures using than and the words in brackets thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Tim Sam Sapa NhaTrang Snow White the witch Steve John NewYork SanFrancisco the red car the yellow car The mouse the elephanht Imy brotherJane Max Lisa 10 The red bottle the blue bottle (be/ young) Sam is younger than Tim (be/ hot) (be/beautiful) (be/small) (be/ happy) (be/modern) (be/tall) (be/good) (be/big) 10.(be/expensive) thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 10 thuvienhoclieu.com UNIT MY NEIGHBOURHOOD SPEAKING Task Match the questions and answer Then practice Excuse me! Is there a grocery store near here? A Turn at the next corner Go straight on to the traffic lights Turn left It’s on your right Shall we go by bus? B Da Nang is much smaller than Saigon Where is the restaurant? C Let’s visit some historic houses in the town What shall we this morning? D Yes, there is one on the corner, just a ten minute walk How can I get to the railway station? E Because there are many shopping malls around the neighborhood Let’s go to Tan Ky House first F It’s opposite the amusement park Which city is bigger - Danang or A That’s a good idea Saigon Why is the road too crowed on B I think it’s more convenient to go by taxi weekends? Task Put the conversation in the correct order _ How long does it take to get there? _ Thank you so much Excuse me! Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket, please? _ Yes There is a bank opposite the post office _ Not at all _ Go straight on and turn left at the bookstore The supermarket will be across the street, next to the post office thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 11 _ It’s just a fifteen-minute walk thuvienhoclieu.com _ Thanks a lot Is there a bank near the supermarket? UNIT LISTENING MY NEIGHBOURHOOD Task Look at the pictures below and match them with the phrases given in the box 1.Turn left 3.Turn right Go past 2.Take the second 4.Take the second 5.Go straight on left right Roundabout Next to Traffic lights 10 Opposite A B C D E F G H I J Task Now look at the map below Listen the place that the speaker gives direction to thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 12 thuvienhoclieu.com Speaker A gives directions to the Speaker B gives directions to the Speaker C gives directions to the Speaker D gives directions to the…………… ……………… UNIT MY NEIGHTBOURHOOD thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 13 thuvienhoclieu.com READING A new shopping mall is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today It is very different from the present shopping area All the shops are under one roof That will be very convenient, especially during the hot and humid summer months Customers will shop in comfort and won’t notice the weather Some people in the neighborhood, however, are not happy about the changes The owners of the small stores on Tran Phu Street think the mall will take their business Some of the goods in the new stores will be the same as the ones in the small shops, but the stores in the mall will offer a wider selection of products, some at cheaper prices The residents and store owners have been concerned about the new mall for a few months They have organized a community meeting in order to discuss the situation Task Read and decide if the statements are True ( T) or False (F) 1) The mall is open six days a week _ 2) There are more than 50 stores in the mall _ 3) Everyone in the neighborhood is pleased with the new mall _ 4) It will be more comfortable to shop in the mall than in the present _ shopping area 5) Some of the stores on Tran Phu Street may have to close thuvienhoclieu.com _ Trang 14 Task Read again and answer the questions thuvienhoclieu.com 1) What is special about the new shopping mall? 2) What facilities are available in the shopping mall? 3) What the small store owners think about the new shopping mall? 4) What kinds of goods will the stores in the mall offer? Task Read and complete the text with available words jobs universitie s historical modern center capital education landscapes I live in a large city in the (1) _ of Columbia It is called Santa Fe de Bogota and is the (2) _ of Columbia It is a large and populous city The city is surrounded by high mountains, rivers, and amazing (3) _ The city centre is expensive and noisy It is also dangerous at night People are always running and rushing for their (4) _, schools and other work Traffic is awful too Therefore I not like this area too much My city also has many great (5) _, as well as some important libraries Many people travel to this city for its growing (6) _ In addition, there are about 160 shopping malls Some most famous malls are: Centro Andino, Santafé and Centro Mayor If you like quiet space, you can visit the (7) _ area There are interesting places that are full of history and culture such as La Casa de la Moneda, the elegant and big Colon Theater If you prefer (8) _ places, you can go and drink a cup of coffee at the modern Hard Rock Café in Atlantis Plaza mall thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 15 thuvienhoclieu.com UNIT MY NEIGHBOURHOOD WRITING Task Write the comparative sentences using the cues Ex: My house/ small/ her house →My house is smaller than her house Lan/tall/Hoa @ .…… This book/ thick/ that book @ .…… The chair/ short/ the table @ .…… These boxes/ big/ those boxes @ .…… Miss Trang/ young/ her sister @ .…… These buildings/ high/ those buildings @ .…… The boys/ strong/ the girls @ .…… I/ old/ my brother @ .…… _ Task Write sentences about your neighbourhood ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 16 ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… thuvienhoclieu.com ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT +* UNIT MY NEIGHBOURHOOD PRONOUNCIATION /i/ /i:/ village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ meal /miːl/ Task Put the words into the correct columns him cottage win ship shortage miss chick become /ɪ/ build begin behave guitar village remind equivalent scene cheap receive complete dream ceiling benzene three /iː/ deceive tea free relieve meal cheese chief Task Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently A renew B pea C three thuvienhoclieu.com D key Trang 17 A wig B grin A fleece thuvienhoclieu.com C heat D fish B return C machine D scene A neat B village C cottage D shortage A complete B cede C remind D secede A baggage B breathe C courage D damage A reorganize B benzene C kerosene D Vietnamese A luggage B message C creature D voyage A easy B tea C meal D represent 10 A passage B easy UNIT VOCABULARY C begin D become MY NEIGHBOURHOOD Task Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given temple 5.square cathedral palace 4.memorial art gallery railway station museum Task Look at the pictures and name the places post office bookstore cinema restaurant bank grocery art gallery baker pharmacy health centre pagoda department store3 hairdresser’s petrol station cemetery 10 suburb Task UNIT 4 fire station museum MY NEIGHBOURHOOD thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 18 thuvienhoclieu.com GRAMMAR Task 1.Fill in the blank with the correct comparative forms fast faster 11 attractive more attractive thin thinner 12 noisy noisier large larger 13 old older tired more tired 14 interesting more interesting good better 15 wide wider clever cleverer 16 Independent short shorter 17 dry drier early earlier 18 polluted more polluted happy happier 19 long longer 10 carefully more carefully 20 cheap more independent cheaper Task Fill the spaces with the correct comparative adjectives I am taller (tall) than my sister My mum thinks that cats are better (good) pets than dogs He is (intelligent) more intelligebt _ A swordfish is (fast) than a jellyfish faster than his brother A blue whale is heavier (heavy) than twenty-five elephants You look thinner (thin) than last month Have you lost weight? A new house is (expensive) more expensive than an old one Irene is cleverer (clever) than Silvia Max is 10 Computers are older (old) than John cheaper _(cheap) than mobile phones Task Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 19 thuvienhoclieu.com I think she is still ill She looks even _worse last week (bad) Her job is a lot _more stressful mine (stressful) He thinks Charlie Chaplin is funnier _ Mr Bean (funny) I can’t study in this room It’s too noisy I’m going to find a _quieter place (quiet) Smart phones make our lives easier convinient _ (easy - convenient) and _more Life in a city is a lot _better life in the countryside (good) My Math class is more boring _ my English class (boring) I like this school because it is bigger _ the other one (big) A car is much more expensive _ a bike (expensive) 10.We need younger _ actors for this film (young) Task Write comparative sentences about the pictures using than and the words in brackets Tim Sam Sapa NhaTrang Snow White the witch Steve John NewYork SanFrancisco the red car the yellow car Imy brotherJane thuvienhoclieu.com Max Lisa Trang 20