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1 ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN THEO ĐỀ THAM KHẢO BGD NĂM 2023 ĐỀ VIP 2 – DG1 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2023 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài 60 phút, không kể t[.]
ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN THEO ĐỀ THAM KHẢO BGD NĂM 2023 ĐỀ VIP – DG1 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ tên thí sinh: _ Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A biologist B generation C gender D argument Question A parachutist B space C donation D destination Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question A pursuit B advice C career D ticket Question A adequate B upmarket C tedious D envious Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question I really like all the characters in his last film, on a true story about a group of university students in his hometown A is based B basing C based D is basing Question My students the mini-tests with fewer mistakes than the previous term A carefully B most carefully C more carefully D the most carefully Question 7. _, they will buy a new house in the countryside A When my parents retired B As soon as my parents retires C After my parents had retired D Since my parents retired Question They take all the precaution to bring _ their children healthy and strong A over B back C together D up Question She usually spends every afternoon after school on the phone with her friends, _? A doesn’t she B doesn’t he C won’t she D isn’t she Question 10 women who set up the first women’s refuges in the UK in the 1970s changed the world A the B a C an D Ø Question 11 When Mrs Maxwell died, Mr Maxwell became a _ A house husband B grass widow C widower D widow Question 12 The province’s personnel administration department announces to award prizes to the staff who can good solution A come up with B catch up with C go through with D live up to Question 13 After leaving for school, my younger sister decided _ abroad A to work B working C work D to working Question 14 A: "Just let me know if there is anything else I can you for you in case of need, Janet." B: "Thanks, Mary I can count on you to help; You've always been a .” A good deal B good whip C close call D good egg Question 15 More than fourty people the highest tower when the bomb exploded in one of the dustbins A visited B were visiting C visit D are visiting Question 16 You can ask Joekys anything about algebra He actually has a quite good _ for a deadon calculation A understanding B head C knowledge D ability Question 17 A new supermarket _ in our neighbourhood in June 2024 A build B will be built C builds D be built Question 18 At companies like Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Netflix, they aim at developing long-term plans and digital _ A interacts B interactive C interactions D interactional Question 19 The technological revolutions and economic development of the 19th century had a considerable _ on workers A cause B efect C consequence D impact Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20 Anne: “Excuse me, would you please tell me ?” Johnson: “Certainly Go straight along here; it’s next to a hospital.” A how could we get to the post office B how can we get to the post office C how get to the post office D how we can get to the post office Question 21 Jisoo: “I think that the youth are high-flying but inexperienced - Rose: “ _.” A There’s no doubt about it B Certainly C Are you kidding me? D It’s a nice of you to say so Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 Because the boss had a bad day, he made an impetuous decision that no one could eat lunch at their desk A rash B cautious C reckless D temperamental Question 23 The new manager put the cat among the pigeons by suggesting that the staff might have to come to work earlier than usual A made a lot of people satisfied B made a lot of people annoyed C made other people disappointed D made other people nervous Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24 One of the clearest differences between depression and melancholy is that depression is an emotional state of resignation, whereas melancholy is something we even desire as it provides this time out for losing in reflection A mellifluous B happy C mournful D unpleasant Question 25 The increase in life expectancy can be attributed to healthier lifestyle, better nutrition, and advances in medical science and technology A deterioration B breakthroughs C stealth D subsidies Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in the meaning to each of the following questions Question 26 It is possible that she wasn’t in a confused state of mind A She may not be in a confused state of mind B She must not have been in a confused state of mind C She should have been in a confused state of mind D She may not have been in a confused state of mind Question 27 I last bought one thing with bitcoin two years ago, which looks like a USB to secure my funds A I have two years to buy one thing with bitcoin, which look like a USB to secure my funds B I didn’t buy one thing with bitcoin two years ago, which looks like a USB to secure my funds C I have bought one thing with bitcoin for two years, which looks like a USB to secure my funds D I haven’t bought one thing with bitcoin for two years, which looks like a USB to secure my funds Question 28 “What are you going to give the name to this cat?”, asked my wife A My wife asked me what was I going to give the name to that cat B My wife asked me what you are going to give the name to this cat C My wife asked me what I was going to give the name to that cat D My wife asked me what you were going to give the name to that cat Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29 Management has promised to facsimile an easy transition to the new ownership structure A facsimile B ownership C to D has Question 30 I thought we would talk about how life is so much different for teens today than it is for our generation in the old days A generation B it is C talk about D different Question 31 It was Charles Goodyear who began the modern-day plastic revolution when they vulcanized rubber in 1839, paving the way for the tire A wass B they C the way D who Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32 Hoa doesn’t come to class today She contracts a serious illness A If Hoa didn’t contract a serious illness, she would come to class today B In case Hoa didn’t contract a serious illness, she wouldn’t come to class today C If Hoa contracted a serious illness, she won’t come to class today D If Hoa contracted a serious illness, she would come to class today Question 33 I noticed that I’d seen her before only after she turned up at the meeting A Only after she turned up at the meeting did I notice that I’d seen her before B No sooner had I noticed that I’d seen her before than she turned up at the meeting C Only after did I notice that I’d seen her before she turned up at the meeting D Only after I noticed that I’d seen her before did she turn up at the meeting Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 WHAT IS AI? Artificial intelligence is the technology that allows machines to possess human-like intelligence It means creating intelligence (34) The machines or robots are programmed (35) they think like humans and act like them It is believed that machines can be programmed to possess cognitive abilities AI robots can think, make the most appropriate decisions and learn from past experiences without any human intervention This concept is called machine learning (36) is a sub-branch of artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence can be (37) into two different types, namely - weak AI and strong AI Weak AI involves performing some tasks like answering questions and performing basic tasks like setting the alarm, playing music, or making a call Strong AI refers to performing (38) that involve problem-solving and decision-making without human intervention This type of AI is found in smart robots, self-driving cars (Adapted from universal-robots.com) Question 34 A articulately B arduously C artificially D immediately Question 35 A until B because C although D so that Question 36 A which B who C where D what Question 37 A controlled B classified C generated D analyzed Question 38 A others B the others C other D the other Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 39 to 43 In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits Many of them died of scurvy, a disease of the blood which causes swollen gums, livid white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew desperately ill The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians who gave them vegetable leaves to eat Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors' diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the provision of fresh fruit for the sailors Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing These elements are called 'vitamins ' Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on Different diseases are associated with deficiencies of particular vitamins Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase significantly our susceptibility to colds and influenza The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say during extended periods of religious fasting, or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins (Adaped from the book Practical Faster Reading – A course in reading and vocabulary for upperintermediate and more advanced students – by Gerald & Vivienne Mosback - page 93) Question 39 What is the passage mainly about? A Oxygen is important to the body B An English ship’s crew were saved in 1535 C Supplementing with the necessary vitamins makes sense D Vitamin C is necessary for a healthy body because it is the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables Question 40 According to paragraph 4, fresh fruit and vegetables A increase our susceptibility to influenza B contain every kind of vitamin C contain more vitamin C than any other food D decrease our resistance to colds Question 41 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A Even a good mixed diet, with a variety of fruit and green vegetables, requires to be supplemented with the necessary vitamins B Iroquois Indians saved the men's lives by giving them vegetable leaves to eat C Dietary deficiencies were discovered to result in scurvy, which was further established by Captain Cook's successful attempt to counter the disease with supplies of fresh fruit D Even an apparently harmless diet may be very unhealthy if it is not comprehensive enough Question 42 The word “its” in paragraph refers to _ A Newfoundland B an English ship C a disease D exhaustion Question 43 The word “warded off” in paragraph is closet in meaning to _ A kept from hospital wards B washed off C encouraged D avoided Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 44 to 50 Due to the nature of our business, it's sometimes necessary that our staff work at night Night shifts can be particularly demanding on employee wellbeing and health This can include disruption to the body clock, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, disturbed appetite and digestion, reliance on sedatives or stimulants, social and domestic problems and other symptoms of ill health To combat this, we not have employees on night shifts for extended periods This is because workers’ bodies will just have started to adapt to the new pattern We find rotation shifts every two to three days are best for workers and weekly or fortnightly rotations are the least comfortable for workers Forward-rotating programs (moving from morning to afternoon to night shifts) are better than backward-rotating ones in terms of sleep loss and tiredness If someone works at night, there are rules covering the hours they work Night time working hours are usually between 11 p.m and a.m – but this can be flexible and should be discussed between you and us To qualify as night working, the night time period must be no more than hours long and include the period between midnight and a.m Any of our staff under 18 years are not allowed to be night workers We must make sure that you don't work more than an average of hours in a 24-hour period By law, you can't opt out of this working limit We must also keep records of any night workers’ working hours to prove they aren't exceeding night working limits, and we must keep the records for at least years These records can be inspected by you at any time on request Our usual limits and regulations for night workers not apply to self-employed workers This does not include agency workers, who are treated as normal workers with us If you agree to working at night for us, the agreement will be put in writing If you are to begin working at night, we must perform a health assessment before you become a night worker and on a regular basis after that Usually, this is just done with a questionnaire, which was created in collaboration with qualified health professionals If there are any health questions regarding your health and night work, we will offer you a follow-up examination by a health professional if you still wish to work nights Adapted from IELTS practice Tests – General Set - Tests No 11-15 (High Scorer’s Choise) – page 109) Question 44 Which of the following could best serve as the topic of the passage? A Night shifts have great impacts on workers’ wellbeing and health B Notes for Employees Considering Night Time Working C What should we when going on business? D Rules for Considering Time Working Question 45 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A the hours B someone works at night C rules D Night time working hours Question 46 The word “sedatives” in the paragraph is closet in meaning to _ A tranquillisers B drug addictions C tiredness D weariness Question 47 In paragraph 6, who were consulted when creating the health assessment questionnaire? A night workers B a health assessment C lead assessors D qualified health professionals Question 48 The word “opt out of” in paragraph is closet in meaning to _ A reject B pay a visit C choose not to join D work overtime Question 49 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The company must retain records relating to night workers’ hours for leastwise years B Under existing regulations, night time working hours are required to be from 11 p.m to a.m C The maximum length of a night shift at the company is 24 hours D Backward-rotating shift schedules are best for minimising employees’ fatigue Question 50 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Night working can be available at any time on workers’ request B It is reasonable for us to work on a night shift in order that we can get extra income C We should take part in many programs in which we can work on night shifts for a long time D We should look into specific regulations relating to night workers if we want to work on a night shift D 11 C 21 A 31 B 41 A A 12 A 22 B 32 A 42 B D 13 A 23 A 33 A 43 D B 14 D 24 C 34 C 44 B ĐÁP ÁN C C 15 B 16 B 25 B 26 D 35 D 36 A 45 B 46 A B 17 B 27 D 37 B 47 D D 18 C 28 C 38 A 48 C A 19 D 29 A 39 C 49 A 10 A 20 D 30 B 40 C 50 D HƯỚNG DẪN LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A biologist B generation C gender D argument Question D Kiến thức: Phát âm phụ âm Giải thích: A biologist /bai'ɔlədʒist/ (n): nhà sinh vật học B generation /, dʒenə’rei∫n/(n): hệ C gender /ˈʤɛndər/ (n): (ngôn ngữ học) giống D argument /'ɑ: gjumənt/ (n): tranh luận Đáp án D Question A parachutist B space C donation D destination Question A Kiến thức: Phát âm nguyên âm Giải thích: A parachutist /ˈpærəʃuːtɪst/ (n): vận động viên nhảy dù B space /speɪs/ (n): không gian vũ trụ, không trung (khoảng mở rộng vơ tận vật tồn chuyển động) C donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ (n): quyên góp D destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ (n): điểm đến Đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question A pursuit B advice C career D ticket Question D Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ âm tiết Giải thích: A pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/(n): theo đuổi B advice /ədˈvaɪs/(n): lời khuyên C career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (n): nghề nghiệp, nghiệp D ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ (n): vé Đáp án D Question A adequate B upmarket C tedious D envious Question B Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ âm tiết Giải thích: A adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ (a): thỏa đáng, phù hợp B upmarket /ʌpˈmɑːkɪt/ (a): đắt tiền, xa xỉ C tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ (a): tẻ nhạt, làm mệt mỏi D envious /ˈenviəs/ (a): ghen tị Đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question I really like all the characters in his last film, on a true story about a group of university students in his hometown A is based B basing C based D is basing Question C Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích: - Ta có mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động ta rút gọn động từ thành V-ing, bị động rút gọn thành V3/ed, danh từ có the first, last, only… chuyển thành to V - Để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động, ta lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ lược bỏ trợ động từ to be (nếu có), sau chuyển động từ sang dạng V3/ed Viết đầy đủ: I really like all the characters in his last film, which is based on a true story about a group of university students in his hometown Rút gọn: I really like all the characters in his last film, which is based on a true story about a group of university students in his hometown Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Tôi thích tất vai diễn phim trước anh ấy, dựa câu chuyện có thật nhóm sinh viên đại học quê anh Question My students the mini-tests with fewer mistakes than the previous term A carefully B most carefully C more carefully D the most carefully Question C Kiến thức: So sánh tính từ trạng từ - Cấu trúc so sánh trạng từ Giải thích: Trong câu có "than" nên ta sử dụng so sánh carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ (adv) cách cẩn thận more carefully than Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Học sinh làm kiểu tra cẩn thận sai sót học kỳ trước Question 7. _, they will buy a new house in the countryside A When my parents retired B As soon as my parents retires C After my parents had retired D Since my parents retired Question B Kiến thức: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian Giải thích: Cấu trúc: As soon as + S + (hiện đơn / hoàn thành), S + V (tương lại đơn) để diễn tả hành động xảy nối tiếp Động từ mệnh đề chia tương lai đơn động từ mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian chia đơn Loại ln phương án A, C, D sai cấu trúc hịa hợp Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Đến trai họ trở về, họ mua nhà quê Question They take all the precaution to bring _ their children healthy and strong A over B back C together D up Question D Kiến thức: giới từ Giải thích: A bring over: thuyết phục B bring back: đem trả lại, làm nhớ lại C bring together: họp lại, kết thân D bring up: nuôi dưỡng Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Họ dành hết chăm sóc để ni khỏe mạnh Question She usually spends every afternoon after school on the phone with her friends, _? A doesn’t she B doesn’t he C won’t she D isn’t she Question A Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi Mệnh đề thể khẳng định, trợ động từ thể phủ định + chủ ngữ? Mệnh đề thể phủ định, trợ động từ thể khẳng định + chủ ngữ? She usually spends câu hỏi đuôi thể phủ định, dùng doesn’t câu hỏi đuôi Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ ông ta đến rà lại tình hình phải khơng? Question 10 women who set up the first women’s refuges in the UK in the 1970s changed the world A the B a C an D Ø Question 10 A Kiến thức: Mạo từ Giải thích: Mạo từ xác định "the" dùng trước danh từ chúng xác định mệnh đề/mệnh đề quan hệ phía sau Danh từ "women" xác định mệnh đề quan hệ " who set up the first women’s refuges in the UK in the 1970s " nên dùng "the women" Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Những người phụ nữ thành lập nơi trú ẩn phụ nữ Anh năm 1970 thay đổi giới Question 11 When Mrs Maxwell died, Mr Maxwell became a _ A house husband B grass widow C widower D Widow TẢI BẢN WORD ĐỂ XEM ĐẦY ĐỦ LỜI GIẢI Question 43 D Question 43 Từ “warded off” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _? A xa phòng bệnh viện B rửa C khuyến khích D tránh xa, ngăn ngừa warded off = avoided Căn vào: Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors' diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the provision of fresh fruit for the sailors (Dần dần nhận bệnh scurvy số bất cập chế độ ăn uống thủy thủ, thuyền trưởng Cook, chuyến thám hiểm dài đến Úc New Zealand, xác định bệnh scurvy ngăn chặn cách cung cấp trái tươi cho thủy thủ.) Dịch toàn bài: Trong ngày đầu chuyến biển, người biển chuyến dài ngày sống hoàn toàn thịt muối bánh quy Nhiều người số họ chết bệnh scurvy, bệnh máu gây sưng nướu răng, xuất đốm trắng sắt thịt kiệt sức tồn thân Năm 1535, có lần tàu Anh đến Newfoundland với thủy thủ đoàn chuyến tàu bị ốm Những người cứu sống người da đỏ Iroquois, người mà cho họ rau để ăn Dần dần nhận bệnh scurvy số bất cập chế độ ăn uống thủy thủ, thuyền trưởng Cook, chuyến thám hiểm dài đến Úc New Zealand, xác định bệnh scurvy ngăn chặn cách cung cấp trái tươi cho thủy thủ Bây người ta biết chế độ ăn uống không chứa chất độc hại gây bệnh nghiêm trọng thiếu số yếu tố quan trọng định Những nguyên tố gọi "vitamin" Khá nhiều chất biết đến, chúng gán cho chữ để nhận dạng chúng, A, B, C, D nhiều Các bệnh khác có liên quan đến thiếu hụt vitamin cụ thể Ngay thiếu hụt nhẹ vitamin C, ví dụ, loại dồi trái rau tươi, cho làm tăng đáng kể nhạy cảm với cảm lạnh cúm Các vitamin cần thiết cho thể khỏe mạnh thường cung cấp chế độ ăn uống hỗn hợp tốt, bao gồm nhiều loại trái rau xanh Chỉ người cố gắng sống với chế độ ăn hạn chế, chẳng hạn thời gian dài nhịn ăn tôn giáo, cố gắng giảm cân, cần phải có quy định đặc biệt để bổ sung lượng vitamin bị thiếu Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 44 to 50 Due to the nature of our business, it's sometimes necessary that our staff work at night Night shifts can be particularly demanding on employee wellbeing and health This can include disruption to the body clock, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, disturbed appetite and digestion, reliance on sedatives or stimulants, social and domestic problems and other symptoms of ill health To combat this, we not have employees on night shifts for extended periods This is because workers’ bodies will just have started to adapt to the new pattern We find rotation shifts every two to three days are best for workers and weekly or fortnightly rotations are the least comfortable for workers Forward-rotating programs (moving from morning to afternoon to night shifts) are better than backward-rotating ones in terms of sleep loss and tiredness If someone works at night, there are rules covering the hours they work Night time working hours are usually between 11 p.m and a.m – but this can be flexible and should be discussed between you and us To qualify as night working, the night time period must be no more than hours long and include the period between midnight and a.m Any of our staff under 18 years are not allowed to be night workers We must make sure that you don't work more than an average of hours in a 24-hour period By law, you can't opt out of this working limit We must also keep records of any night workers’ working hours to prove they aren't exceeding night working limits, and we must keep the records for at least years These records can be inspected by you at any time on request Our usual limits and regulations for night workers not apply to self-employed workers This does not include agency workers, who are treated as normal workers with us If you agree to working at night for us, the agreement will be put in writing If you are to begin working at night, we must perform a health assessment before you become a night worker and on a regular basis after that Usually, this is just done with a questionnaire, which was created in collaboration with qualified health professionals If there are any health questions regarding your health and night work, we will offer you a follow-up examination by a health professional if you still wish to work nights Adapted from IELTS practice Tests – General Set - Tests No 11-15 (High Scorer’s Choise) – page 109) Question 44 Which of the following could best serve as the topic of the passage? A Night shifts have great impacts on workers’ wellbeing and health B Notes for Employees Considering Night Time Working C What should we when going on business? D Rules for Considering Time Working Question 44 Điều sau phù hợp cho chủ đề viết này? A Ca đêm ảnh hưởng lớn đến phúc lợi sức khỏe người lao động Sai thơng tin đoạn B Những hướng dẫn cho người lao động xem xét làm việc ban đêm Đúng C Chúng ta nên làm cơng tác? Sai khơng đề cập đến việc công tác D Những nội quy xem xét thời gian làm việc Sai ý cịn chung chung Question 44 B Căn vào: Các đoạn văn nói điều cần lưu ý cho nhân viên muốn làm việc ca đêm Question 45 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A the hours B someone works at night C rules D Night time working hours Question 45 Từ “they” đoạn nhằm _ A giờ, tiếng đồng hồ B người mà làm việc ca đêm C quy định D Thời gian làm việc ban đêm Question 45 B Căn vào: If someone works at night, there are rules covering the hours they work (Nếu người làm việc vào ban đêm có quy định thời gian họ làm việc.) Question 46 The word “sedatives” in the paragraph is closet in meaning to _ A tranquillisers B drug addictions C tiredness D weariness Question 46 Từ " sedatives " đoạn tương tự nghĩa với Sedative /ˈsedətɪv/(n): thuốc an thần = tranquilliser /ˈtræŋkwəlaɪzə(r)/(n): thuốc an thần A tranquilliser /ˈtræŋkwəlaɪzə(r)/(n): thuốc an thần B drug addiction /drʌɡ/ əˈdɪkʃn/(n): nghiện thuốc phiện C tiredness /ˈtaɪədnəs/(n): mệt mỏi D weariness /ˈwɪərinəs/ (n): tình trạng mệt mỏi, kiệt sức Question 46 A Căn vào: This can include disruption to the body clock, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, disturbed appetite and digestion, reliance on sedatives or stimulants, social and domestic problems and other symptoms of ill health (Điều bao gồm gián đoạn đồng hồ sinh học, mệt mỏi, khó ngủ, cảm giác thèm ăn rối loạn tiêu hóa, phụ thuộc vào thuốc an thần chất kích thích, vấn đề xã hội gia đình triệu chứng sức khỏe khác.) Question 47 In paragraph 6, who were consulted when creating the health assessment questionnaire? A night workers B a health assessment C lead assessors D qualified health professionals Question 47 Ở đoạn 6, bàn bạc lập bảng câu hỏi đánh giá sức khỏe? A người làm việc ban đêm B đánh giá sức khỏe C người lãnh đạo đánh giá D chuyên gia y tế có trình độ Question 47 D Căn vào: Usually, this is just done with a questionnaire, which was created in collaboration with qualified health professionals If there are any health questions regarding your health and night work, we will offer you a follow-up examination by a health professional if you still wish to work nights Thông thường, điều thực thông qua bảng câu hỏi, mà tạo với hợp tác chun gia y tế có trình độ Nếu bạn có vấn đề sức khỏe làm việc vào ban đêm, cung cấp cho bạn kiểm tra chuyên gia sức khỏe bạn muốn làm việc vào ban đêm Question 48 The word “opt out of” in paragraph is closet in meaning to _ A reject B pay a visit C choose not to join D work overtime Question 48 Từ " opt out of " đoạn tương tự nghĩa với opt /ɒpt/(v): lựa chọn opt out (of s.t): định khơng tham gia vào (cái gì) = choose not to join A reject /rɪˈdʒekt/(v): loại bỏ B pay a visit: tham quan C choose not to join: chọn không tham gia D work overtime: làm thêm Question 48 C Căn vào: We must make sure that you don't work more than an average of hours in a 24-hour period By law, you can't opt out of this working limit (Chúng phải đảm bảo bạn làm việc trung bình khơng q 24 Theo luật, bạn chọn không tham gia giới hạn công việc này.) Question 49 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 10 A The company must retain records relating to night workers’ hours for leastwise years B Under existing regulations, night time working hours are required to be from 11 p.m to a.m C The maximum length of a night shift at the company is 24 hours D Backward-rotating shift schedules are best for minimising employees’ fatigue Question 49 A Công ty phải lưu giữ hồ sơ liên quan đến thời gian làm việc cơng nhân làm ca đêm hai năm B Theo quy định hành, thời gian làm việc ban đêm phải từ 11 đêm đến sáng C Thời gian tối đa ca đêm công ty 24 D Kế hoạch xoay vịng phía sau làm giảm mệt mỏi nhân viên cách tốt Question 49 A Căn vào: A Đúng vì: We must also keep records of any night workers’ working hours to prove they aren't exceeding night working limits, and we must keep the records for at least years (Chúng phải lưu giữ hồ sơ thời gian làm việc công nhân làm ca đêm để chứng minh họ không vượt giới hạn làm việc ban đêm chúng tơi phải lưu giữ hồ sơ hai năm.) B Sai vì: If someone works at night, there are rules covering the hours they work Night time working hours are usually between 11 p.m and a.m – but this can be flexible and should be discussed between you and us (Nếu làm việc vào ban đêm có quy định thời gian họ làm việc Thời gian làm việc ban đêm thường từ 11 tối đến sáng, điều linh hoạt nên thảo luận bạn chúng tơi.) C Sai vì: We must make sure that you don't work more than an average of hours in a 24-hour period By law, you can't opt out of this working limit (Chúng phải đảm bảo bạn làm việc trung bình khơng 24 Theo luật, bạn chọn không tham gia giới hạn công việc này.) D Sai vì: Forward-rotating programs (moving from morning to afternoon to night shifts) are better than backward-rotating ones in terms of sleep loss and tiredness (Kế hoạch xoay vòng phía trước (từ sáng đến chiều làm ca đêm) tốt xoay vịng phía sau trường hợp thiếu ngủ mệt mỏi.) Question 50 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Night working can be available at any time on workers’ request B It is reasonable for us to work on a night shift in order that we can get extra income C We should take part in many programs in which we can work on night shifts for a long time D We should look into specific regulations relating to night workers if we want to work on a night shift Question 50 Từ đoạn văn suy câu sau đây? A Cơng việc ban đêm cung cấp lúc theo yêu cầu cơng nhân B Nó hợp lý làm việc ca đêm có thêm thu nhập (sai khơng nhắc đến có thêm thu nhập) C Chúng ta nên tham gia nhiều chương trình làm ca đêm thời gian dài D Chúng ta nên xem xét kỹ lưỡng quy định cụ thể liên quan đến công nhân làm ca đêm muốn làm ca đêm Question 50 D Dịch toàn bài: Do đặc thù doanh nghiệp, nhân viên phải làm việc vào ban đêm Làm việc ban đêm đòi hỏi đặc biệt cao phúc lợi sức khỏe người lao động Điều bao gồm gián đoạn đồng hồ sinh học, mệt mỏi, khó ngủ, cảm giác thèm ăn rối loạn tiêu hóa, phụ thuộc vào thuốc an thần chất kích thích, vấn đề xã hội gia đình triệu chứng sức khỏe khác Để giải vấn đề này, không cho nhân viên làm ca đêm thời gian dài Điều thể người lao động bắt đầu thích nghi với mơ hình Chúng tơi nhận thấy việc xoay vịng ca làm việc hai đến ba ngày lần tốt cho cơng nhân, việc xoay vịng ca tuần hai tuần lần khó chịu cơng nhân Kế hoạch xoay vịng phía trước (từ sáng đến chiều làm ca đêm) tốt xoay vịng phía sau trường hợp thiếu ngủ mệt mỏi 11 Nếu làm việc vào ban đêm có quy định thời gian họ làm việc Thời gian làm việc ban đêm thường từ 11 tối đến sáng, điều linh hoạt nên thảo luận bạn Để đủ điều kiện làm việc vào ban đêm, thời gian làm việc vào ban đêm phải không giờ, bao gồm thời gian từ nửa đêm đến sáng Không nhân viên 18 tuổi làm công nhân làm ca đêm Chúng phải đảm bảo bạn làm việc trung bình khơng q 24 Theo luật, bạn chọn không tham gia giới hạn công việc Chúng phải lưu giữ hồ sơ thời gian làm việc công nhân làm ca đêm để chứng minh họ không vượt giới hạn làm việc ban đêm chúng tơi phải lưu giữ hồ sơ hai năm Bạn yêu cầu truy cập vào hồ sơ lúc Những hạn chế quy định mà thường áp dụng lao động làm ca đêm không áp dụng cho lao động tự Đó chưa kể nhân viên đại lý, người đối xử với chúng tơi nhân viên bình thường Nếu bạn đồng ý làm ca đêm cho chúng tôi, thỏa thuận làm giấy tờ thức Nếu bạn bắt đầu làm việc ban đêm, phải đánh giá sức khỏe trước bạn trở thành công nhân làm việc ban đêm đánh giá định kỳ sau Thơng thường, điều thực thông qua bảng câu hỏi, mà tạo với hợp tác chun gia y tế có trình độ Nếu bạn có vấn đề sức khỏe làm việc vào ban đêm, cung cấp cho bạn kiểm tra chuyên gia sức khỏe bạn muốn làm việc vào ban đêm 12