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Designation D6733 − 01 (Reapproved 2016) Standard Test Method for Determination of Individual Components in Spark Ignition Engine Fuels by 50 Metre Capillary High Resolution Gas Chromatography1 This s[.]

Designation: D6733 − 01 (Reapproved 2016) Standard Test Method for Determination of Individual Components in Spark Ignition Engine Fuels by 50-Metre Capillary High Resolution Gas Chromatography1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6733; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval applicable to samples having concentrations of olefins less than 20 % by mass However, significant interfering coelution with the olefins above C7 is possible, particularly if blending components or their higher boiling cuts such as those derived from fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) are analyzed, and the total olefin content may not be accurate Many of the olefins in spark ignition fuels are at a concentration below 0.10 %; they are not reported by this test method and may bias the total olefin results low 1.5.1 Total olefins in the samples may be obtained or confirmed, or both, by Test Method D1319 (volume %) or other test methods, such as those based on multidimensional PONA type of instruments Scope 1.1 This test method covers the determination of individual hydrocarbon components of spark-ignition engine fuels with boiling ranges up to 225 °C Other light liquid hydrocarbon mixtures typically encountered in petroleum refining operations, such as, blending stocks (naphthas, reformates, alkylates, and so forth) may also be analyzed; however, statistical data was obtained only with blended spark-ignition engine fuels The tables in Annex A1 enumerate the components reported Component concentrations are determined in the range from 0.10 % to 15 % by mass The procedure may be applicable to higher and lower concentrations for the individual components; however, the user must verify the accuracy if the procedures are used for components with concentrations outside the specified ranges 1.6 If water is or is suspected of being present, its concentration may be determined, if desired, by the use of Test Method D1744 Other compounds containing sulfur, nitrogen, and so forth, may also be present, and may co-elute with the hydrocarbons If determination of these specific compounds is required, it is recommended that test methods for these specific materials be used, such as Test Method D5623 for sulfur compounds 1.2 This test method is applicable also to spark-ignition engine fuel blends containing oxygenated components However, in this case, the oxygenate content must be determined by Test Methods D5599 or D4815 1.3 Benzene co-elutes with 1-methylcyclopentene Benzene content must be determined by Test Method D3606 or D5580 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard The values given in parentheses are provided for information only 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use 1.4 Toluene co-elutes with 2,3,3-trimethylpentane Toluene content must be determined by Test Method D3606 or D5580 1.5 Although a majority of the individual hydrocarbons present are determined, some co-elution of compounds is encountered If this procedure is utilized to estimate bulk hydrocarbon group-type composition (PONA) the user of such data should be cautioned that error may be encountered due to co-elution and a lack of identification of all components present Samples containing significant amounts of naphthenic (for example, virgin naphthas) constituents above n-octane may reflect significant errors in PONA type groupings Based on the interlaboratory cooperative study, this procedure is Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards:2 D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption D1744 Test Method for Determination of Water in Liquid This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricantsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D02.04.0L on Gas Chromatography Methods Current edition approved April 1, 2016 Published June 2016 Originally approved in 2001 Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D6733 – 01 (2011) DOI: 10.1520/D6733-01R16 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 United States D6733 − 01 (2016) Apparatus Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent (Withdrawn 2016)3 D3606 Test Method for Determination of Benzene and Toluene in Finished Motor and Aviation Gasoline by Gas Chromatography D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products D4420 Test Method for Determination of Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography (Withdrawn 2004)3 D4815 Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and C1 to C4 Alcohols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography D5580 Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, p/m-Xylene, o-Xylene, C9 and Heavier Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography D5599 Test Method for Determination of Oxygenates in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography and Oxygen Selective Flame Ionization Detection D5623 Test Method for Sulfur Compounds in Light Petroleum Liquids by Gas Chromatography and Sulfur Selective Detection E355 Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Relationships 6.1 Instrumentation—A gas chromatograph capable of operating under the conditions outlined in Table 1, equipped with a split injector, a carrier gas pressure control, and a flame ionization detector which are required 6.2 Sample Introduction System—Manual or automatic liquid syringe sample injection may be employed 6.3 Data Acquisition System—Any data system can be used with a requirement: 6.3.1 Sampling rate of 10 Hz or more with a storage of sampling data for later processing 6.3.2 Capacity for at least 400 peaks/analysis 6.3.3 Identification of individual components from retention time; software can be used to automatically identify the peaks with the index system determined from Table A1.1 or Table A1.2 6.4 Sampling—Two millilitres or more crimp-top vials and aluminum caps with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-lined septa are used to transfer the sample 6.5 Capillary Column—A 50 m fused silica capillary column with an internal diameter of 0.2 mm, containing a 0.5 µm film thickness of bonded dimethylpolysiloxane phase is used The features must be respected to reproduce the separation of the reference chromatogram The column must meet the criteria of efficiency, resolution, and polarity defined in Section 10 Terminology 3.1 Definitions—This test method makes reference to many common gas chromatographic procedures, terms, and relationships Detailed definitions can be found in Practice E355 Reagents and Materials 7.1 Carrier Gas and Make-up, helium, 99.99 mol % pure (Warning—Compressed gas under high pressure.) Summary of Test Method 4.1 Representative samples of the petroleum liquid are introduced into a gas chromatograph equipped with an open tubular (capillary) column coated with specified stationary phase(s) Helium carrier gas transports the vaporized sample through the column in which it is partitioned into individual components, which are sensed with a flame ionization detector as they elute from the end of the column The detector signal is recorded digitally by way of an integrator or integrating computer Each eluting component is identified by comparing its retention time to those established by analyzing reference standards or samples under identical conditions The concentration of each component in mass % is determined by normalization of the peak areas after correction of selected components with detector response factors The unknown components are reported individually as well as a summary total 7.2 Fuel Gas, hydrogen, hydrocarbon free, 99.99 mol % pure (Warning—Compressed gas under high pressure.Extremely flammable.) 7.3 Oxidizing Gas, air, 99 mol % (Warning—Compressed gas under high pressure.) 7.4 n-Pentane, 99+ mol % pure (Warning—Extremely flammable Harmful if inhaled.) 7.5 n-Hexane, 99+ % mol % pure (Warning—Extremely flammable Harmful if inhaled.) TABLE Operating Conditions Significance and Use 5.1 Knowledge of the individual component composition (speciation) of gasoline fuels and blending stocks is useful for refinery quality control and product specification Process control and product specification compliance for many individual hydrocarbons may be determined through the use of this test method The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org Temperatures Method Method Column initial isotherm, °C Initial hold time, Rate 1, °C/min Final temperature 1, °C Hold time 2, Rate 2, °C/min Final temperature 2, °C Final hold time 2, Injector, °C Detector, °C Carrier gas helium pressure, kPA (psi) Flow rate (initial isotherm), mL/min Average linear velocity, cm/s Injection Sample size, µL Splitter vent–flow out, mL/min 35 10 1.1 114 1.7 250 250 280 207 (30) 0.9 22 10 15 1.3 70 1.7 250 20 250 280 190 (27) 0.7 21.5 0.5 250 0.3 200 D6733 − 01 (2016) defined in 7.12 and with the column temperature conditions defined in the following table 7.6 n-Heptane, 99+ mol % pure (Warning—Extremely flammable Harmful if inhaled.) Initial temperature Hold time Final temperature Hold time Rate 7.7 2-Methylheptane, 99+ mol % pure (Warning— Extremely flammable Harmful if inhaled.) 7.8 4-Methylheptane, 99+ mol % pure (Warning— Extremely flammable Harmful if inhaled.) 10.2 Column Evaluation—To perform the required separation, the column must meet three criteria of separation: efficiency, resolution, and polarity 10.2.1 Effıciency—The number of theoretical plates is calculated with the normal octane peak using Eq 1: 7.9 n-Octane, 99+ mol % pure (Warning—Extremely flammable Harmful if inhaled.) 7.10 n-Dodecane, 99+ mol % pure (Warning—Extremely flammable Harmful if inhaled.) 7.11 Toluene, 99+ mol % pure (Warning—Extremely flammable Harmful if inhaled.) n 5.545~ Rt/W 0.5! 10.2.1.1 The number of theoretical plates must be greater than 200 000 10.2.2 Resolution—Resolution is determined between the peaks of 2-methylheptane and 4-methylheptane using Eq 2: Sampling 8.1 Container Sampling—Samples shall be taken as described in Practice D4057 for instructions on manual sampling into open container R5 8.2 The sample and a mL vial must be cooled at °C Part of the sample is transferred to the vial up to 80 % of its volume, and aluminum cap with septum is crimped 9.1 Installation—Install and condition column in accordance with the supplier’s instruction 9.2 Operating Conditions—Two sets of operating conditions are proposed in Table 1, the first with an initial column temperature above the ambient temperature, the second with a sub-ambient column temperature profile Adjust the operating conditions of the gas chromatograph to conform to the first or second method Rntol Kiana Kisqualane 10.2.3.1 Toluene Kovats index is calculated using Eq 4: 10.1 Evaluation of the column and linearity of the split injection are carried out with a system performance mixture Kiana 7001100 NOTE 1—Minutes and tenths of a minute n-Paraffins n-Heptane n-Octane n-Dodecane Method Lower Time Reference Time 19.4 33.0 94.0 Upper Time Lower Time Upper Time 20.3 34.0 95.2 39.5 57.0 106.4 Reference Time 40.7 57.8 107.6 18.5 32.0 92.8 S logT' R ~ t ! logT' R ~ h ! logT' R ~ o ! logT' R ~ h ! D (4) where: T'R(t) = adjusted retention time for toluene, T'R(h) = adjusted retention time for n-heptane, and T'R(o) = adjusted retention time for n-octane TABLE Reference Retention Times of Normal Paraffins Method (3) where: Kisqualane = toluene Kovats index on Squalane at 35 °C = 742.6, and = toluene Kovats index on the analytical column at Kiana 35 °C 10 System Performance Evaluation Method (2) 10.2.2.1 The resolution must be equal to or greater than 1.20 10.2.3 Polarity—Polarity is defined by the McReynolds constant of toluene, using Eq 3: 9.3 Carrier Gas Pressure—Set a correct carrier gas pressure using the system performance mixture such that the retention time of n-Heptane, n-Octane and n-Dodecane are between the values given in Table Method ~ Rt~ a ! Rt~ b ! ! 1.699~ W 0.5~ a ! 1W 0.5~ b ! ! where: Rt(a) = retention time of 4-methylheptane, = retention time of 2-methylheptane, Rt(b) W0.5(a) = mid-height peak width of 4-methylheptane in the same unit as retention time, and W0.5(b) = mid-height peak width of 2-methylheptane in the same unit as retention time Preparation of Apparatus Method (1) where: n = number of theoretical plates, Rt = retention time of normal octane, and W0.5 = mid-height peak width of normal octane in the same unit as retention time 7.12 System Performance Mixture—Weigh an equal amount of n-pentane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-dodecane, 2-methylheptane, 4-methylheptane, and toluene Dilute this mixture in n-hexane to obtain a concentration of % by mass for each compound Method 35 °C 50 220 °C 20 °C ⁄ 10.2.3.2 Adjusted retention time of a peak is determined by subtracting the retention time of an unretained compound (air or methane) from the retention time of the peak The McReynolds constant must be less than 10 10.2.4 Base Line Stability—Base line stability is calculated with the difference between area slices at the beginning and at 42.0 59.0 108.8 D6733 − 01 (2016) and standard chromatogram given in Fig A1.1 or Fig A1.2 A specific software program using the data of Table or Table can be employed 12.4.1 If an oxygenate has been determined by Test Methods D4815 or D5599 and is not in the table, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of a weighed amount of this oxygenate in a known spark-ignition engine fuel to determine its retention time and response factor and then add it to the table the end of analysis, divided by the maximum area slice of N-octane obtained with the system performance mixture 10.2.4.1 Measurement of the Stability—Carry out one temperature programming defined in 10.1 without injecting any sample Subtract the area slices at the start of the analysis with those corresponding to 120 (average of three slices) 10.2.4.2 Stability Standardization—Standardization is carried out using the system performance mixture defined in 7.12 with the column temperature conditions defined in 10.1 The value obtained in 10.2.4.1 is divided by the maximum area slice of N-octane and multiplied by 100 The value obtained must be less than % If this is not the case, check for possible leaks, or recondition the column according to the manufacturer’s recommendations 13 Calculation 13.1 Calculation of % (m/m) of Each Compound Without Co-elution and Not Corrected for Co-elutions—% (m/m) of each component without co-elution and no corrections of co-elutions is calculated according to Eq 6: 10.3 Evaluation of the Linearity of the Split Injector— Evaluation is carried out using the system performance mixture defined in 7.12 with the column temperature conditions defined in 10.1 The % (m/m) of each compound is determined from the corrected area % using the response factors for each compound given in Table A1.1 or Table A1.2 The relative percent error is determined from the known mixture concentrations according to Eq 5: C i' ( ~A i50 i 100 (6) B i 1A int B int! where: Ci' = % (m/m) of compound i without co-elution and no correction of coelutions, Ai = peak area of compound i without co-elution (benzene, toluene, and oxygenates), Aint = peak area of compounds co-eluting (benzene, toluene, and oxygenates), = response factor for component i (given in Table A1.1 Bi or Table A1.2), and Bint = response factor for components co-eluted with benzene, toluene, and oxygenates 13.2 Calculation of Components Coeluted with Benzene, Toluene, and Oxygenates—Benzene and toluene contents are determined by Test Methods D3606 or D4420 or D5580; oxygenates content is determined by Test Methods D4815 or D5599 The % (m/m) of components coeluted with benzene, toluene, and oxygenates is calculated according Eq 7: Relative % error Ai Bi i5n 100 ~ calculated concentration known concentration! known concentration (5) 10.3.1 The relative error must not exceed % 11 Response Factor 11.1 Theoretical response factors are used for correction of the detector response of hydrocarbons The response factor for each compound is relative to that of benzene taken equal to unity and is listed in Tables and For peaks corresponding to the co-elution of compounds with benzene, toluene, and oxygenates, the response factor is the one of the co-eluted compound of % (m/m) Co-eluted compounds are footnoted in Tables A1.1 and A1.2 F C coeluted C int 0.01 100 (S C ext C ext B int B ext DG C ext B int (7) B ext where: Ccoeluted = % (m/m) of component eluted with benzene, toluene, or oxygenates, = % (m/m) calculated with Eq for the peak with Cint co-elution, = % (m/m) of benzene, toluene, or oxygenates Cext determined by other method, and = response factor of benzene, toluene, or Bext oxygenates 13.3 Calculation of Other Components—% (m/m) of other components is calculated using Eq 8: 12 Procedure 12.1 Preparation of Apparatus—After optimization of the carrier gas pressure (9.3) and evaluation of apparatus (Section 10), set the temperature program corresponding to the selected method (Table 1) 12.2 Injection of Sample—Inject with a µL or 10 µL syringe, manually or by autosampler, the size corresponding to the method (Table 1) 12.3 Integration of Chromatogram—Integration codes must be selected to obtain a horizontal baseline with a perpendicular drop to the baseline for partially resolved peaks An example of correct baseline is given in Figs A1.1 and A1.2 C i C i' 100 (C (C coeluted (C ext (8) i' 14 Report 14.1 Report the content of each component as % (m/m) to the nearest 0.01 % 12.4 Identification—Each peak is identified by matching the retention time with that of compounds listed in Table or Table D6733 − 01 (2016) 15 Precision4 TABLE Repeatability and Reproducibility for Individual Components 15.1 Individual Components—The precision of this test method was determined by a statistical analysis of interlaboratory test results It applies only to a range from 0.1 to 15 % (m/m), for all components with a resolution greater than 1.0 and without co-elution with oxygenate components When two components of the same hydrocarbon type have a resolution less than 1.0, the precision can be applied by adding the concentration of two components The precision is the same for all: (a) light components (saturates and olefins) with a carbon number of and 5, (b) saturates and olefins with a range of carbon number from to 12, and to (c) aromatics This precision is as follows: 15.1.1 Repeatability—The difference between successive test results, obtained by the same operator with the same apparatus under constant operating conditions on identical test material, in the normal and correct operation of the test method, would exceed the value given in the Table in only one case in twenty Range of Carbon Light Components Paraffins Naphthenes Olefins Aromatics Range, % (m/m) Repeatability, X (%(m/m)) Reproducibility, X (% (m/m)) C4–C5 0.1–14 0.04 · X 0.16 · X C6–C12 C6–C8 C6–C8 C6–C12 0.1–11.5 0.1–3 0.1–1 0.1–14 0.01 + 0.03 · X 0.04 + 0.07 · X 0.05 + 0.02 · X 0.1 + 0.06 · X 15.1.2 Reproducibility—The difference between two single and independent results, obtained by different operators in different laboratories on nominally identical test material, in the normal and correct operation of the test method, would exceed the values given in the Table in only one case in twenty 16 Keywords 16.1 detailed hydrocarbon analysis; DHA; gas chromatography; gasoline; hydrocarbons; open tubular; oxygenates; spark ignition engine fuels Supporting data of interlaboratory cooperative study program, statistical analysis, and precision determination are available from ASTM International Headquarters Request RR: D02:1520 ANNEX (Mandatory Information) A1 METHOD 1, PEAK NUMBER, RETENTION TIME, RESPONSE FACTOR, HYDROCARBON TYPE, AND CARBON NUMBER A1.1 Table A1.1 and Table A1.2 include Method 1/Method peak numbers, retention time, response factor, hydrocarbon type, and carbon number for each component Fig A1.1 and Fig A1.2 include chromatograms Method 1/Method reference D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.1 Method 1–Peak Numbers, Retention Time, Response Factor, Hydrocarbon Type and Carbon Number for Each Component NOTE 1—Legend—Hydrocarbon types–NP = normal paraffins, IP = isoparaffins, NA = naphthenes, OL = olefins, AR = aromatics, Ox = oxygenates Nb Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Propane IsobutaneA MethanolA Isobutene+1-butene N-butane Trans-2-butene C4-diolefin CIS-2-butene Ethanol 3-Methyl-1-butene Isopentane 1-pentene 2-Methyl-1-butene N-Pentane Isoprene Trans-2-pentene Tertiobutylalcohol CIS-2-pentene 2-Methyl-2-butene 1,Trans-3-pentadiene 1,CIS-3-pentadiene 2,2-Dimethylbutane 1-Cyclopentene 4-Methyl-1-pentene 3-Methyl-1-pentene CyclopentaneA MTBEA 2,3-Dimethylbutane 4-Methyl-CIS-2-pentene 2-Methylpentane 4-Methyl-trans-2-pentene 3-Methylpentane 2-Methyl-1-pentene 1-Hexene 2-Ethyl-1-butene N-Hexane Trans-3-hexene CIS-3-hexene Trans-2-hexene 2-Methyl-2-pentene 4-Methyl-1-cyclopentene 3-Methyl-trans-2-pentene 3-Methyl-1-cyclopentene CIS-2-Hexene C6-olefin ETBE 3-Methyl-CIS-2-pentene 2,2-Dimethylpentane 1-Methylcyclopentane 2,4-Dimethylpentane C6-olefin 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane C6-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin BenzeneA 1-Methyl-1-cyclopenteneA C7-olefin C7-olefin 3,3-Dimethylpentane C7-olefin Cyclohexane C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin 2-Methylhexane 2,3-Dimethylpentane 1,1-Dimethylcyclopentane Cyclohexene 3-Methylhexane 4.14 4.47 4.47 4.66 4.74 4.84 4.88 5.00 5.17 5.45 5.76 6.05 6.20 6.31 6.43 6.49 6.60 6.70 6.84 6.91 7.28 7.36 7.99 8.12 8.19 8.46 8.46 8.52 8.61 8.70 9.04 9.41 9.66 9.70 10.32 10.40 10.51 10.59 10.69 10.84 10.99 11.06 11.19 11.31 11.46 11.62 11.74 12.06 12.23 12.53 12.78 13.93 13.08 13.45 13.56 13.84 13.93 14.08 14.08 14.23 14.36 14.61 14.77 14.93 15.13 15.24 15.44 15.68 15.84 15.99 16.24 16.44 16.70 1.125 1.112 2.850 1.075 1.112 1.075 1.045 1.075 2.300 1.075 1.105 1.075 1.075 1.105 1.075 1.075 1.490 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.100 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.520 1.100 1.075 1.100 1.075 1.100 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.110 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.520 1.075 1.099 1.075 1.099 1.075 1.099 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.000 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.099 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.099 1.099 1.075 1.075 1.099 Ip Ip Ox Ol NP Ol OL OL OX OL IP OL OL NP OL OL OX OL OL OL OL IP OL OL OL NA OX IP OL IP OL IP OL OL OL NP OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OX OL IP NA IP OL IP OL OL OL OL OL AR OL OL OL IP OL NA OL OL OL OL IP IP NA OL IP 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.1 Continued Nb Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 71 72 C7-olefin CIS-1,3dimethylcyclopentane Trans-1,3dimethylcyclopentane 3-ethylpentane Trans-1,2dimethylcyclopentane 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin N-heptane C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin 1-Methylcyclohexane CIS-1,2dimethylcyclopentane 1,1,3Trimethylcyclopentane 2,2-Dimethylhexane C8-olefin C8-olefin 1-ethylcyclopentane 2,2,3-Trimetylpentane 2,5-Dimethylhexane 2,4-Dimethylhexane 1,trans2,CIS4trimethylcyclopentane 3,3-Dimethylhexane C8-olefin 1,Trans2,CIS3trimethylcyclopentane 2,3,4-Trimetylpentane 2,3,3-Trimetylpentane Toluene C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin 2,3-Dimethylhexane 2-Methyl-3-ethylpentane C8-olefin 2-Methylheptane 4-Methylheptane 3,4-Dimethylhexane 1,CIS2,Trans4trimethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 3-Methylheptane 3-Ethylhexane 1,CIS-3dimethylcyclohexane 1,Trans-4dimethylcyclohexane 1,CIS2,Trans3trimethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 1,1-Dimethylcyclohexane C8-olefin 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane 1-ME-T3ethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 1-Methyl-CIS-3ethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 1-Methyl-trans-2ethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 17.04 17.32 1.075 1.075 OP NA 7 17.61 1.075 NA 17.76 17.92 1.099 1.075 IP NA 7 18.16 18.16 18.74 19.13 19.36 19.57 19.69 19.90 20.08 20.47 20.87 21.30 21.53 21.61 21.61 1.096 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.099 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 IP OL OL OL NP OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL NA NA 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 22.02 1.075 NA 22.02 22.49 22.70 23.09 23.33 23.33 23.57 24.24 1.096 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.096 1.096 1.096 1.075 IP OL OL NA IP IP IP NA 8 8 8 24.44 24.94 25.21 1.096 1.075 1.075 IP OL NA 8 25.64 26.17 26.17 26.38 26.67 26.79 27.16 27.30 27.54 28.02 28.23 28.36 28.41 1.096 1.096 1.008 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.096 1.096 1.075 1.096 1.096 1.096 1.075 IP IP AR OL OL OL IP IP OL IP IP IP NA 8 8 8 8 8 8 28.76 29.08 29.22 29.46 1.075 1.096 1.096 1.075 OL IP IP NA 8 8 29.46 1.075 NA 29.46 1.075 NA 29.81 30.01 30.24 30.67 30.81 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.075 OL NA OL IP NA 8 8 30.81 31.11 1.075 1.075 OL NA 8 31.11 31.29 1.075 1.075 OL NA 8 31.29 1.075 OL 73 74 75 76 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 88 89 89 90 91 92 93 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 114 114 115 116 117 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.1 Continued Nb Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 122 1-Methyl-1ethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 1,Trans-2dimethylcyclopentane C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-naphthene N-octane C8-olefin C8-olefin 2,2,4-Trimethylhexane C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane 2,2-Dimethylheptane 1,CIS-2Dimethylcyclohexane C9-olefin 2,4-Dimethylheptane 4,4-Dimethylheptane C9-olefin 1-Ethylcyclohexane C9-olefin 2,6-Dimethylheptane C9-naphthene C9-naphthene C9-naphthene 2,5-Dimethylheptane C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin ethylbenzene C8-olefin C9-naphthene C9-naphthene C8-olefin C8-olefin Metaxylene Paraxylene C9-naphthene 3,4-Dimethylheptane 4-Ethylheptane C9-olefin 4-Methyloctane 2-Methyloctane C9-naphthene C9-naphthene 3-Ethylheptane 3-Methyloctane Orthoxylene C9-naphthene C9-naphthene C9-naphthene C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C9-naphthene C9-naphthene C9-naphthene C9-naphthene N-nonane C9-olefin C9-olefin C9-olefin isopropylbenzene C9-olefin C9-naphthene 31.43 1.075 NA 31.43 31.68 1.075 1.075 OL OL 31.97 32.17 32.58 32.81 33.01 33.01 33.56 33.81 34.04 34.76 34.93 35.15 35.46 35.67 36.02 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.096 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.093 1.075 OL OL OL OL NA NP OL OL IP OL OL OL IP IP NA 8 8 8 8 8 9 36.25 36.65 36.91 37.17 37.35 37.52 37.66 37.93 38.05 38.21 38.68 38.87 39.05 39.23 39.46 39.80 40.19 40.41 40.60 40.89 41.09 41.24 41.69 41.83 42.20 42.32 42.68 42.91 43.16 43.33 43.51 43.71 44.21 44.43 45.12 45.33 45.66 46.08 46.26 46.58 46.72 46.98 47.29 47.80 48.10 48.40 48.68 48.85 49.25 49.50 49.70 50.34 50.59 50.81 1.075 1.093 1.093 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.018 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.018 1.018 1.075 1.093 1.093 1.075 1.093 1.093 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.093 1.018 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.025 1.075 1.025 OL IP IP OL NA OL IP NA NA NA IP OL OL OL OL OL AR OL NA NA OL OL AR AR NA IP IP OL IP IP NA NA IP IP AR NA NA NA IP IP IP IP IP NA NA NA NA NP OL OL OL AR OL NA 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 9 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.1 Continued Nb Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 to 232 C9-olefin C9-olefin C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C9-naphthene C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-naphthene 2,7-Dimethyloctane C10-isoparaffin 2,6-Dimethyloctane 3,3-Dimethyloctane N-propylbenzene 3,6-Dimethyloctane C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin 1-Methyl,3-ethylbenzene 1-Methyl,4-ethylbenzene C10-isoparaffin 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 4-Ethyloctane C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin 5-Methylnonane 1-Methyl,2-ethylbenzene 4-Methylnonane 2-Methylnonane C10-naphthene 3-Ethyloctane C10-isoparaffin 3-Methylnonane C10-naphthene C10-naphthene 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene C11-isoparaffin 1.075 1.075 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.075 1.086 1.086 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.025 1.025 1.086 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.075 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.075 1.075 1.025 1.086 OL OL IP IP IP NA IP IP NA IP IP IP IP AR IP IP IP AR AR IP AR IP IP IP IP AR IP IP NA IP IP IP NA NA AR Ip 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 233 234 235 236 237 238 C10-aromatic C10-aromatic N-decane C11-isoparaffin 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene 1-Methyl,4isopropylbenzene 1-Methyl,3isopropylbenzene C11-isoparaffin Indan C11-isoparaffin C11-isoparaffin 1-Methyl,2isopropylbenzene 2,6-Dimethylnonane C11-isoparaffin C11-isoparaffin C11-isoparaffin 1,3-Diethylbenzene 1-Methyl,3Npropylbenzene C10-aromatic 1-Methyl,4Npropylbenzene C10-aromatic 1,3-Dimethyl,5ethylbenzene 1,4-Diethylbenzene C12-isoparaffine 1-Methyl,2Npropylbenzene C12-isoparaffin C12-isoparaffin C12-isoparaffin 1,4-Dimethyl,2ethylbenzene 51.01 51.24 51.59 51.93 52.18 52.62 52.85 53.08 53.35 53.78 54.23 54.51 54.80 55.07 55.34 55.41 55.66 56.40 56.68 57.30 57.61 57.94 58.20 58.28 58.64 59.03 59.03 59.34 59.56 59.84 60.19 60.41 60.61 61.06 61.55 from 62.00 to 64.10 64.29 64.64 64.86 65.18 65.63 66.08 1.025 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.025 1.025 AR AR NP IP AR AR 10 10 10 11 10 66.47 1.025 AR 10 66.95 67.24 67.53 67.74 68.13 1.086 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.025 IP AR IP IP AR 11 11 11 10 68.43 68.65 69.19 69.98 70.16 70.58 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.030 1.030 IP IP IP IP AR AR 10 11 11 11 10 10 70.76 71.13 1.025 1.030 AR AR 10 10 71.43 71.64 1.025 1.030 AR AR 10 10 71.89 72.36 72.84 1.030 1.086 1.030 AR IP AR 10 12 10 73.18 73.71 73.99 74.44 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.030 IP IP IP AR 12 12 12 10 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.1 Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 262 1,3-Dimethyl,4ethylbenzene C12-isoparaffin 1-Methylindan 1,2-Dimethyl,4ethylbenzene 1,3-Dimethyl-2ethylbenzene C11-isoparaffin C12-isoparaffin 74.69 1.030 AR 10 75.13 75.35 75.61 1.086 1.030 1.030 IP AR AR 12 10 10 76.08 1.030 AR 10 76.45 from 76.64 to 78.20 78.51 1.086 1.086 IP IP 11 12 1.030 AR 10 78.73 78.92 79.32 79.62 80.17 80.39 1.075 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.030 NA IP IP IP NP AR 10 12 12 12 11 10 80.89 1.030 AR 10 81.28 from 81.53 to 83.00 83.21 83.45 83.90 84.26 84.60 84.83 85.07 85.28 1.086 1.075 IP NA 12 11 1.030 1.030 1.033 1.033 1.030 1.033 1.033 1.030 AR AR AR AR AR AR AR AR 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 10 from 85.64 to 87.70 87.86 88.09 88.33 88.52 88.92 89.15 89.39 89.61 89.94 90.12 from 90.40 to 93.30 93.50 93.81 from 94.23 to 98.06 from 98.30 to 99.30 from 99.46 to 101.30 101.54 from 101.70 to 103.00 103.15 >103.20 1.033 AR 11 1.086 1.086 1.030 1.086 1.086 1.033 1.086 1.086 1.033 1.086 1.033 IP IP AR IP IP AR IP IP AR IP AR 12 12 10 12 12 11 12 12 11 12 11 1.086 1.033 1.033 NP IP AR 12 13 11 1.033 AR 11+ 1.033 AR 11+ 1.033 1.033 AR AR 11 11+ 1.033 1.035 AR 11 263 264 265 266 267 268 to 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 to 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 A Continued Nb 1,2-Dimethyl-3ethylbenzene C10-naphthene C12-isoparaffin C12-isoparaffin C12-isoparaffin N-undecane 1,2,4,5Tetramethylbenzene 1,2,3,5Tetramethylbenzene C12-isoparaffin C11-naphthene 295 to 302 5-Methylindan C11-aromatic C11-aromatic C11-aromatic 4-Methylindan C11-aromatic C11-aromatic 1,2,3,4Tetramethylbenzene C11-aromatic 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 to 320 C12-isoparaffin C12-isoparaffin Naphthalene C12-isoparafin C12-isoparafin C11-aromatic C12-isoparafin C12-isoparafin C11-aromatic C12-isoparaffin C11-aromatic 321 322 323 to 337 N-dodecane C13-isoparaffin C11-aromatic 338 to 340 C11+-aromatic 341 to 347 C13-isoparaffin 348 349 to 352 2-Methylnaphthalene C11+-aromatic 353 354 and + 1-Methylnaphthalene Hydrocarbon C12+ Co-eluted compounds 10 D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.2 Method 2–Peak Number, Retention Time, Response Factor, Hydrocarbon Type and Carbon Number for Each Component Nb Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 37 38 39 40 41 41 42 43 44 45 46 46 47 48 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 66 66 67 Propane Isobutane Methanol Isobutene+1-butene N-butane Trans-2-butene C4-diolefin CIS-2-butene Ethanol 3-Methyl-1-butene Isopentane 1-Pentene 2-Methyl-1-butene N-pentane Isoprene Trans-2-pentene C5-diene CIS-2-penteneA TertiobutylalcoholA 2-Methyl-2-butene 1,Trans-3-pentadiene 1,CIS-3-pentadiene 2,2-Dimethylbutane 1-Cyclopentene 4-Methyl-1-pentene 3-Methyl-1-pentene Cyclopentane 2,3-Dimethylbutane MTBE 4-Methyl-CIS-2-pentene 2-Methylpentane 4-Methyl-trans-2-pentene 3-Methylpentane 2-Methyl-1-pentene 1-Hexene 2-Ethyl-1-butene N-hexane Trans-3-hexene CIS-3-hexene Trans-2-hexene 4-Methyl-1-cyclopentene 2-Methyl-2-pentene 3-Methyl-Trans-2-pentene 3-Methyl-1-cyclopentene CIS-2-hexene C6-olefin 3-Methyl-CIS-2-pentene ETBE 2,2-Dimethylpentane 1-Methylcyclopentane C6-olefin 2,4-Dimethylpentane C6-olefin C6-olefin 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane C6-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin BenzeneA 1-Methyl-1-cyclopenteneA C7-olefin 3,3-Dimethylpentane Cyclohexane C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin 2-Methylhexane 2,3-Dimethylpentane 1,1-Dimethylcyclopentane Cyclohexene 5.08 5.84 6.06 6.33 6.55 6.83 6.92 7.25 8.10 8.51 9.40 10.33 10.78 11.12 11.45 11.77 12.20 12.40 12.40 12.82 13.04 13.94 14.28 16.14 16.90 17.00 17.49 17.95 18.11 18.52 18.68 18.98 20.64 21.47 21.64 23.30 23.39 23.84 23.84 24.20 24.42 24.58 24.92 24.92 25.62 25.93 26.64 26.75 27.15 27.15 27.66 28.28 28.28 28.58 28.79 29.14 29.27 30.11 30.82 31.01 31.01 31.72 32.20 32.50 32.76 32.95 33.30 33.46 33.72 34.03 34.51 34.81 34.81 34.81 35.28 1.125 1.112 2.850 1.075 1.112 1.075 1.045 1.075 2.300 1.075 1.105 1.075 1.075 1.105 1.045 1.075 1.045 1.075 1.490 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.100 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.100 1.520 1.075 1.100 1.075 1.100 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.110 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.520 1.099 1.075 1.075 1.099 1.075 1.075 1.099 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.000 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.099 1.099 1.075 1.075 IP IP OX OL NP OL OL OL OX OL IP OL OL NP OL OL OL OL OX OL OL OL IP OL OL OL NA IP OX OL IP OL IP OL OL OL NP OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OX IP NA OL IP OL OL IP OL OL OL OL AR OL OL IP NA OL OL OL OL OL OL OL IP IP NA OL 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 11 D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.2 Continued Nb Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 68 69 69 3-Methylhexane C7-olefin CIS-1,3dimethylcyclopentane Trans-1,3dimethylcyclopentane 3-Ethylpentane Trans-1,2dimethylcyclopentane 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane C7-olefin C7-naphthene C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin N-heptane C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin C7-olefin 1-Methylcyclohexane CIS-1,2dimethylcyclopentane 1,1,3Trimethylcyclopentane 2,2-Dimethylhexane C8-olefin C8-olefin 1-Ethylcyclopentane 2,2,3-Trimetylpentane 2,5-Dimethylhexane 2,4-Dimethylhexane 1,Trans2,CIS4trimethylcyclopentane 3,3-Dimethylhexane C8-olefin C8-olefin 1,Trans2,CIS3trimethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 2,3,4-Trimetylpentane 2,3,4-TrimetylpentaneA TolueneA C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin 2,3-Dimethylhexane 2-Methyl-3-ethylpentane C8-naphthene 2-Methylheptane 4-Methylheptane 3,4-Dimethylhexane C8-olefin C8-olefin 3-Methylheptane 1,CIS-3dimethylcyclohexane 1,Trans-4dimethylcyclohexane 1,CIS2,Trans3trimethylcyclopentane C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane 36.23 36.95 36.95 1.099 1.075 1.075 IP OL NA 7 37.42 1.075 NA 37.92 38.10 1.099 1.075 IP NA 7 38.42 38.58 38.68 39.21 39.63 40.05 40.31 40.58 40.77 40.97 41.17 41.46 41.63 41.87 42.03 42.17 42.62 42.79 43.09 43.32 43.32 1.096 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.099 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 IP OL NA OL OL OL OL NP OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL OL NA NA 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 44.07 1.075 NA 44.34 44.92 45.30 45.51 46.00 46.15 46.43 47.12 1.096 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.096 1.096 1.096 1.075 IP OL OL NA IP IP IP NA 8 8 8 47.44 47.64 48.19 48.38 1.096 1.075 1.075 1.075 IP OL OL NA 8 8 48.63 48.92 49.50 49.50 50.07 50.32 50.54 50.67 50.91 51.23 51.34 52.04 52.27 52.34 52.60 52.95 53.26 53.40 1.075 1.096 1.096 1.008 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.096 1.096 1.075 1.096 1.096 1.096 1.075 1.075 1.096 1.075 OL IP IP AR OL OL OL OL IP IP NA IP IP IP OL OL IP NA 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 53.40 1.075 NA 53.40 1.075 NA 53.87 54.08 54.34 54.73 55.06 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.093 OL OL OL OL IP 8 8 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 122 122 123 124 125 126 127 12 D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.2 Continued Nb Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 128 1-Me-T3ethylcyclopentane C8–olefin 1-Methyl-CIS3–ethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 1-Methyl-Trans-2ethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 1-Methyl-1ethylcyclopentane C8-olefin 1,Trans-2dimethylcyclopentane C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-naphthene N-Octane C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin 2,2,4-Trimethylhexane C8-olefin 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane C8-olefin 2,2-Dimethylheptane C8-olefin 1,CIS-2Dimethylcyclohexane 2,4-Dimethylheptane C8-olefin 1-Ethylcyclohexane C9-naphthene 2,6-Dimethylheptane C9-naphthene 2,5-Dimethylheptane C8-olefin C8-olefin C8-olefin ethylbenzene C9-naphthene C8-olefin Metaxylene Paraxylene C9-naphthene 3,4-Dimethylheptane 4-Ethylheptane 4-Methyloctane 2-Methyloctane C9-isoparaffin 3-Ethylheptane 3-Methyloctane Orthoxylene C9-naphthene C9-naphthene C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C9-olefin C9-olefin C9-naphthene C9-naphthene N-nonane C9-naphthene C9-olefin isopropylbenzene C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin 2,7-Dimethyloctane 2,6-Dimethyloctane N-propylbenzene 55.42 1.075 NA 55.42 55.63 1.075 1.075 NA NA 8 55.42 55.84 1.075 1.075 OL NA 8 55.84 55.94 1.075 1.075 OL NA 8 55.94 56.29 1.075 1.075 OL NA 8 56.50 56.80 57.24 57.70 57.70 58.32 58.50 58.66 58.82 59.59 60.28 60.40 60.89 61.07 61.31 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.096 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.075 OL OL OL NA NP OL OL OL IP OL IP OL IP OL NA 8 8 8 8 9 8 61.54 61.77 62.17 62.42 62.59 63.02 63.60 63.79 64.10 64.33 65.02 65.40 65.77 66.46 66.60 66.97 67.08 67.42 67.89 68.04 68.78 68.97 68.97 69.65 70.12 70.52 70.68 71.05 71.58 71.99 72.23 72.47 72.88 72.88 73.29 73.68 74.23 74.71 75.19 75.46 76.20 76.41 77.05 77.56 78.15 1.093 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.018 1.075 1.075 1.018 1.018 1.075 1.093 1.093 1.093 1.093 1.075 1.093 1.093 1.018 1.075 1.075 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.075 1.093 1.075 1.075 1.025 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.025 IP OL NA NA IP NA IP IP OL OL OL AR OL AR AR NA IP IP IP IP IP IP IP AR NA NA IP IP IP OL OL NA NA NP NA OL AR IP IP IP IP IP IP IP AR 8 9 9 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 133 134 135 136 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 13 D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.2 Continued Nb Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 C10-isoparaffin 1-Methyl,3-ethylbenzene 1-Methyl,4-ethylbenzene 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin 1-Methyl,2-ethylbenzene C10-isoparaffin C10-isoparaffin C10-naphthene C10-isoparaffin 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene C10-naphthene C10-isoparaffin C10-Aromatic C10-Aromatic C10-Aromatic N-decane C10-Aromatic 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene 1-Methyl,4isopropylbenzene 1-Methyl,3isopropylbenzene C11-isoparaffin Indan C11-isoparaffin 1-Methyl,2isopropylbenzene C11-isoparaffin 1,3-Diethylbenzene 1-Methyl,3Npropylbenzene 1-Methyl,4Npropylbenzene 1,3-Dimethyl,5ethylbenzene C10-Aromatic 1-Methyl,2Npropylbenzene C12-isoparaffin C12-isoparaffin 1,4-Dimethyl,2ethylbenzene 1,3-Dimethyl,4ethylbenzene C12-isoparaffin 1-Methylindan 1,2-Dimethyl,4ethylbenzene C12-isoparaffin C12-isoparaffin 1,3-Dimethyl-2ethylbenzene C11-isoparaffin C12-isoparaffin 1,2-Dimethyl-3ethylbenzene C10-naphthene C12-isoparaffin N-Undecane C12-isoparaffin 1,2,4,5Tetramethylbenzene 1,2,3,5Tetramethylbenzene C11-naphthene C11-isoparaffin 5-Methylindan C11-Aromatic C11-Aromatic 4-Methylindan C11-Aromatic 1,2,3,4Tetramethylbenzene 78.51 79.18 79.42 80.14 80.81 81.04 81.31 81.78 82.15 82.53 82.76 83.25 83.60 83.72 84.82 85.05 85.37 85.54 85.87 86.42 86.59 1.086 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.075 1.086 1.025 1.086 1.086 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.086 1.025 1.025 1.025 IP AR AR AR IP IP AR IP IP NA IP AR NA IP AR AR AR NP AR AR AR 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 86.97 1.025 AR 10 87.45 87.71 88.02 88.40 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 IP AR IP AR 10 10 10 88.77 89.68 89.99 1.025 1.030 1.030 IP AR AR 10 10 10 90.43 1.030 AR 10 90.74 1.030 AR 10 91.02 91.71 1.030 1.030 AR AR 10 10 92.21 92.52 92.83 1.086 1.086 1.030 IP IP AR 12 12 10 93.02 1.030 AR 10 93.45 93.68 93.68 1.086 1.030 1.030 IP AR AR 12 10 10 94.15 94.35 94.53 1.086 1.086 1.030 IP IP AR 12 12 10 95.09 95.53 95.85 1.086 1.086 1.030 IP IP AR 11 12 10 96.17 96.41 96.59 96.80 97.15 1.075 1.086 1.086 1.086 1.030 NA IP NP IP AR 10 12 11 12 10 97.51 1.030 AR 10 98.11 98.53 99.27 99.75 100.05 100.32 100.57 100.77 1.075 1.025 1.030 1.033 1.033 1.030 1.033 1.030 NA IP AR AR AR AR AR AR 11 10 10 11 11 10 11 10 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 14 D6733 − 01 (2016) TABLE A1.2 A Continued Nb Compounds Retention, Response Factor Hydrocarbon Type Carbon No 249 to 254 C11-aromatic 1.033 AR 11 255 256 257 to 263 Naphthalene C12-isoparaffin C11-aromatic 1.030 1.086 1.030 AR IP AR 10 12 11 264 265 to 274 N-dodecane C11+-aromatic 1.086 1.033 NP AR 12 11+ 275 276 277 and + 2-Methylnaphthalene 1-Methylnaphthalene Hydrocarbon C12+ from 101.25 to 103.20 103.30 103.85 from 104.10 to 107.50 107.81 from 107.90 to 114.00 114.09 115.54 >115.70 1.033 1.033 1.035 AR AR 11 11 Co-eluted compounds FIG A1.1 Method 1–Reference Chromatogram with Retention Times and Peak Numbers 15 D6733 − 01 (2016) FIG A1.1 Method 1–Reference Chromatogram with Retention Times and Peak Numbers (continued) 16 D6733 − 01 (2016) FIG A1.1 Method 1–Reference Chromatogram with Retention Times and Peak Numbers (continued) 17 D6733 − 01 (2016) FIG A1.1 Method 1–Reference Chromatogram with Retention Times and Peak Numbers (continued) 18 D6733 − 01 (2016) FIG A1.2 Method 2–Reference Chromatogram 19 D6733 − 01 (2016) FIG A1.2 Method 2–Reference Chromatogram (continued) 20

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