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your limited liability company, an operating manual 3rd (2004)

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  • Table of Contents

  • Introduction

    • The Reason For This Book

    • Why Key LLC Decisions Should Be Recorded

    • How To Use This Book

    • When To Consult A Professional

  • 1. LLC Documents And Laws

    • A. Organize Your LLC Records

    • B. State LLC Filing Offices

    • C. State LLC Laws

    • D. Other State Laws

  • 2. When To Use LLC Meetings, Minutes, And Written Consents

    • A. Three Ways To Make And Document Formal LLC Decisions

    • B. LLC Management

    • C. Questions And Answers About LLC Meetings, Minutes, And Written Consents

  • 3. Preliminary Steps Before Holding An LLC Meeting

    • A. Overview Of LLC Meetings

    • B. Steps To Hold A Meeting

  • 4. How To Hold An LLC Meeting

    • Step 1. Call And Provide Notice Of The Meeting

    • Step 2. Prepare An Agenda For The Meeting

    • Step 3. Prepare Meeting Resolutions In Advance

    • Step 4. Get Together To Hold The Meeting

    • Step 5. Hold A Meeting In Cyberspace If You Have The Equipment And Know-How

    • Step 6. Appoint A Chairperson And Secretary

    • Step 7. Chairperson Calls The Meeting To Order

    • Step 8. Secretary Determines Whether A Quorum Is Present

    • Step 9. Secretary Reads Minutes Of Or Summarizes Business Of Last Meeting

    • Step 10. Handle Any Unfinished Business

    • Step 11. Officers And Committees Present Reports

    • Step 12. Introduce And Discuss Specific Proposals

    • Step 13. Take The Votes Of Managers Or Members

    • Step 14. Adjourn The Meeting

  • 5. How To Prepare Written Minutes Of LLC Meetings

    • A. Overview Of LLC Meetings

    • B. Preparing The Minutes Form

  • 6. How To Hold A Paper LLC Meeting

    • A. Decide Whether To Hold A Paper Meeting

    • B. How To Prepare Minutes Of Paper LLC Meetings

  • 7. How To Take Action By Written Consent Without An LLC Meeting

    • Step 1. Check Your Operating Agreement For Any Written Consent Rules

    • Step 2. Prepare Written Consent Form

    • Step 3. Place Signed Consent Forms In Your LLC Records Binder

  • 8. Standard LLC Business Resolutions

    • A. When To Use Resolutions Included In This Chapter

    • B. Bank Account Resolutions

    • C. Assumed Or “Fictitious” LLC Name Resolution

    • D. Resolution To Approve An LLC Contract

    • E. Real Property Resolutions

    • F. Delegation Of Authority And Approval Of Individual Contracts

    • G. Certification, Affidavit, Or Acknowledgment Of LLC Decision Or Document

  • 9. LLC Tax Resolutions

    • A. LLC Corporate Tax Treatment Election

    • B. Resolution For Approval Of Independent Audit

    • C. Approval Of LLC Tax Year

  • 10. Resolutions To Amend The LLC Articles And Operating Agreement

    • A. Decide Whether You Need To Amend Your Articles Or Your Operating Agreement

    • B. Amending Articles Of Organization

    • C. Amending The LLC Operating Agreement

  • 11. LLC Membership Resolutions

    • A. Distributions Of LLC Profits To Members

    • B. Additional Capital Contributions By Members

    • C. Admission Of LLC Members

    • D. Withdrawal Of LLC Members

  • 12. LLC Hiring And Compensation Resolutions

    • A. Approving LLC Salaries Of Members And Employees

    • B. Using Independent Contractors

    • C. Appointing And Paying LLC Officers

    • D. Compensation For Attending LLC Meetings

    • E. Approval Of Indemnification For LLC Members, Managers, Officers, And Employees

  • 13. Loans To The LLC

    • A. Bank Loans To The LLC

    • B. Loans To The LLC By Members And Other Insiders

    • C. Promissory Notes Overview

    • D. Promissory Notes For Loans To LLC

  • 14. Loans By The LLC

    • A. Overview Of Loans To Insiders

    • B. Legal Considerations For Loans Issued To Insiders

    • C. Tax Considerations And Consequences Of Insider Loans

    • D. Resolution For LLC And Member Approval Of LLC Loans To Insiders

    • E. Promissory Notes For Loans By LLC

    • F. Release Of Promissory Note

  • 15. Self-Interested Business Dealings Between The LLC And Its Members Or Managers

    • A. Legal Duties Owed By Members And Managers

    • B. Resolution For Approval Of Member Or Manager Self-Interested Business Deals

  • 16. Lawyers, Tax Specialists, And Legal Research

    • A. How To Find The Right Lawyer

    • B. Finding The Right Tax Adviser

    • C. How To Do Your Own Legal Research

  • Appendix

    • A. How To Use The CD-Rom

    • B. State Information

    • C. 2003 Federal Tax Act Summary

    • D. Forms

      • Print Only Forms

        • Meeting Summary Sheet

        • Call of Meeting

        • Meeting Participant List

        • Notice of Meeting

        • Acknowledgment of Receipt of Notice of Meeting

        • Membership Voting Proxy

        • Certification of Mailing of Notice

        • Minutes of LLC Meeting

        • Waiver of Notice of Meeting

        • Approval of LLC Minutes

        • Cover Letter for Approval of Minutes of LLC Meeting

        • Written Consent to Action Without Meeting

        • Authorization of Treasurer to Open and Use LLC Accounts

        • Authorization of Treasurer to Open and Use Specific LLC Account(s)

        • Authorization of LLC Account and Designation of Authorized Signers

        • Authorization of Rental of Safe Deposit Box

        • Adoption of Assumed LLC Name

        • Approval of Contract

        • Approval of Lease of Premises by LLC

        • Purchase of Real Property by LLC

        • Authorization of Sale of Real Property by LLC

        • Delegation of LLC Authority

        • Rescission of Authority

        • Certification of LLC Resolution

        • Affidavit of LLC Resolution

        • Acknowledgment

        • LLC Election of Corporate Tax Treatment

        • Approval of Independent Audit of LLC Financial Records

        • Approval of LLC Tax Year

        • Approval of Restatement of Articles of Organization

        • Amendment of Articles Form

        • Amendment of LLC Operating Agreement

        • Approval of LLC Distribution

        • Approval of Additional Contributions of Capital by Members

        • Admission of New Member

        • Approval of Transfer of Membership

        • Approval of LLC Purchase of Interest of Withdrawing Member

        • Approval of LLC Hiring

        • Approval of Bonuses and Salary Increases

        • Approval of Independent Contractor Services

        • Appointment of LLC Officers

        • Authorization of Payment for Attending LLC Meetings

        • Annual Stipend for Attendance at LLC Meetings

        • LLC Indemnification and Insurance

        • Authorization of Loan to LLC at Specific Terms

        • Authorization of Maximum Loan Amount to LLC

        • Authorization of LLC Representative to Borrow Funds on Behalf of LLC as Needed

        • Authorization of Loan Terms Secured by LLC Property

        • Authorization of Line of Credit

        • Ratification of Contract or Transaction

        • Authorization of Line of Credit With Cap on Each Transaction

        • Authorization of Line of Credit Secured by LLC Property

        • Approval of Loan to the LLC

        • LLC Promissory Note: Installment Payments of Principal and Interest (Amortized Loan)

        • Approval of Amendment to Articles of Organization

        • LLC Promissory Note: Installment Payments of Principal and Interest (Amortized Loan) Secured by LLC Property

        • LLC Promissory Note: Installment Payments of Principal and Interest (Amortized Loan) With Balloon Payment

        • LLC Promissory Note: Periodic Payments of Interest With Lump-Sum Principal Payment

        • LLC Promissory Note: Lump-Sum Payment of Principal and Interest on Specified Date

        • LLC Promissory Note: Lump-Sum Payment of Principal and Interest on Demand by Noteholder

        • LLC Promissory Note: Non-Uniform Schedule of Payments of Principal and Interest

        • Approval of LLC Loan to Insider

        • Individual Promissory Note: Installment Payments of Principal and Interest (Amortized Loan)

        • Individual Promissory Note: Installment Payments of Principal and Interest (Amortized Loan) Secured by Property

        • Individual Promissory Note: Installment Payments of Principal and Interest (Amortized Loan) With Balloon Payment

        • Individual Promissory Note: Periodic Payments of Interest With Lump-Sum Principal Payment

        • Individual Promissory Note: Lump-Sum Payment of Principal and Interest on Specified Date

        • Individual Promissory Note: Lump-Sum Payment of Principal and Interest on Demand by Noteholder

        • Individual Promissory Note: Non-Uniform Schedule of Payments of Principal and Interest

        • Release of Promissory Note

        • LLC Approval of Transaction Benefiting a Member or Manager

  • Index

  • Related Products

Nội dung

[...]... I/4 YOUR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY • Your legal paperwork provides a record of important LLC transactions This “paper trail” can be important if disputes arise It will show your managers, members, creditors, and suppliers; the IRS; and the courts that you acted appropriately and in compliance with legal requirements • Formally documenting key LLC actions is a failsafe way to keep all members (managing... of annual meetings of managers and/or members • the admission of a new member by the LLC • the buyback of an existing membership interest by the LLC • the purchase of real estate • the authorization of a significant loan or substantial line of credit, and • the making of important federal or state tax elections These, and other important decisions, should be made by your managers and/or members and... company’s federal, state, and local income-tax returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years; 4 copies of any then effective written operating agreements and of any financial statements of the limited liability company for the three most recent years; and 5 unless contained in a written operating agreement, a writing setting out: i the amount of cash and a description and statement of the... meeting (you can talk to yourself if you wish) 2 When Should LLCs Hold Formal Meetings? LLC operating agreements sometimes require annual meetings of members and, in manager-managed LLCs, AND W RITTEN C ONSENTS 2/5 annual meetings of managers In manager-managed LLCs, the annual members’ meeting is held first, in order to elect the managers for the upcoming year After the members’ meeting, and usually... for any annual meetings scheduled in your operating agreement Typically, this means preparing minutes for an annual members’ meeting Managermanaged LLCs will also prepare minutes for the annual managers’ meeting that follows Also prepare formal LLC documentation for all important legal, tax, financial, or business decisions reached by the managers or members during the year This documentation can be... better and more substantial Minutes and consent forms can be important, in themselves, to show that you respect and are entitled to the benefits that arise from the separate legal status of your LLC EXAMPLE: In preparation for a lawsuit against the LLC by an unpaid creditor, the creditor’s attorney requests copies of minutes of all annual and special meetings of your members and managers If your LLC... subject to inspection and copying at the reasonable request and at the expense of any member or manager during ordinary business hours 1/4 YOUR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 1 Articles of Organization The first key organizing document any LLC must have is its articles of organization (in some states, this document is called a certificate of organization or certificate of formation) An LLC comes into existence... whether your LLC is “member-managed” or “manager-managed.” Let’s clarify this legal jargon Most state statutes provide that an LLC is managed by all its members unless the LLC articles say otherwise For example, if the LLC organizers decide that the LLC should be managed by four out of seven members, the articles should say so As an alternative to member-management, the articles can elect manager-management... like banks, trust companies, escrow companies, title companies, and property management companies often ask LLCs to submit a copy of a manager or membership resolution that approves the transaction that is being undertaken, such as taking out a loan or purchasing or renting property HOW TO USE THIS BOOK Let’s face it—you’ve got more important and interesting work to do than to spend your days reading a... purpose of your articles of organization and ymour operating agreement and the need for LLC records, much of the material in this chapter may seem old hat If so, skip ahead to Chapter 2 for an overview of the common methods of ongoing LLC decision making These include holding LLC meetings and preparing written consents of manager and member decisions A ORGANIZE YOUR LLC RECORDS Anyone who sets up an LLC . alt="" 3rd edition Your Limited Liability Company An Operating Manual by Attorney Anthony Mancuso About Nolo Have a legal question? Chances are Nolo can help you answer it, both in print and online. For. you want the help of a trained professional, consult an attorney licensed to practice in your state. 3rd edition Your Limited Liability Company An Operating Manual by Attorney Anthony Mancuso THIRD. SOLUTIONS, INC. Mancuso, Anthony Your limited liability company : an operating manual / by Anthony Mancuso. 3rd ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-87337-999-3 (alk. paper) 1. Private companies United

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