colloquial russian 2

[...]... construction Exercise 2 Answer the questions in Russian One word answers will suffice 1 2 3 4 5 ´ca ´i? ´j ´rod stoli Rossi Kako go ´? Kto osnoval Moskvu ´ ´cej v 1713g? ´j ´rod stal stoli Kako go ´cu tuda? ¨ Kto perenes stoli ´ ´cej v 1918g? ´j ´rod stal stoli Kako go Rossiq i Russkij Qzyk 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 | 7 The Moscow... krutaq, kruto krutye ‘steep’ ´j, ´e, ´sskij, ru ´sskaq, 2 Endings may be altered by the spelling rules: ru ´sskoe, ru ´sskie Russian ; xoro ru ´wij, xoro ´waq, xoro ´wee, ´ xoro ´wie ‘good’; bol;wo bol;waq, bol;wo bol;wi ‘big’ ´j, ´e, ´e Rossiq i Russkij Qzyk 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 | 5 Pronouns Singular Plural q I my we ty you... nami ty ´j tobo vy ´ vami ´ on / ono im oni ´ i ´mi ´ ona ej kto kem hto hem Rossiq i Russkij Qzyk 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 | 25 Exercise 9 Put the words in brackets into the instrumental ´lee (qsnaq) V \ ´tot den; (Utro) 20 avgusta situaciq stala bo ´ ´ ´ ´r'ana ´ ´dstvo) ode El;cin stal (si ´mvol) demokratii: pod (ego rukovo... 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 Singular | 27 Plural q mne my nas ty ´ on / ono tebe ´ vy vas ¨ nem oni ´ nix ´ ona nej kto kom hto ¨ hem Exercise 10 Put the words in brackets into the prepositional case ´lyj dom naxo ´snenskaq ´ditsq v (centr) Moskvy na (Krasnopre ´ 1 Be ´mq perevoro ´ta Gorbahev byl v (Krym) na ¨ naber'naq) 2 Vo... (radio), (soldaty) ni ´t; soob]e ´ ´ ´kto ne prikazyval strelq ´ ´s ´'et li armiq (puthi po (tolpa) Vopro v tom, pomo ´ ´ ´sty) ili Rossiq i Russkij Qzyk 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 | 21 ´du[t li soldaty prisoedi ´nitsq k (demokraty i El;cin), posle ´ ´ ´? ´ ´ ´sqtsq raznye my sli Pohemu ´ (prikazy) iz Kremlq V golove prono ´ ´ ´li,... be keen on control, manage, govern to seem, be There is information on these and other verbs with the instrumental in Unit 6 Rossiq i Russkij Qzyk 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 | 23 5 The instrumental occurs in certain adverbial expressions of time: ´trom in the morning u veherom in the evening ´ vesno in spring ´j o ´sen;[ in autumn... Moscow flourishes 2 It is also used as the complement of (i.e following) the non´ existent present tense of the verb ‘to be’ and after \to ‘it is’ and vot ‘here is’: ´ ´ca Moskva – stoli Moscow is the capital ´ ´ca Vot Moskva |to stoli Here is Moscow It is the capital Rossiq i Russkij Qzyk 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 | 3 The nominative... detail in Unit 12 Note also On nam izvesten ‘He is known to us’ 5 Note this use of the dative with the infinitive: Hto mne delat;? ´ What am I to do? 6 The dative may also be combined with certain reflexive verbs: ´ ´deru prixo ´ditsq rewat; Li The leader has to decide Rossiq i Russkij Qzyk 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 | 19 ´ ´... Masculine Feminine Acc Neuter Acc inanimate as nom inanimate as nom animate as gen (see below) animate as gen Acc all nouns as nom Rossiq i Russkij Qzyk 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 | 9 Adjectives and pronouns Masculine Feminine Neuter Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural inanimate as nom inanimate as nom interesnu[ ´... ‘during’ (named events in history); vo ´zle ‘by, near’, vokru ‘around’; v tehenie ‘during’ (with words such as nedelq ‘week’ ´ ´ Rossiq i Russkij Qzyk 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 | 11 or god ‘year’, indicating periods of time); dlq ‘for (the sake of)’; ‘do ‘up to, until’ (time or place); iz ‘from, out of’; iz-za ‘because of, from . Title. IV. Series. PG2 121 .L364 20 03 491.783′ 421 –dc21 20 021 524 12 ISBN 0–415 26 116–3 (book) ISBN 0–415 26 117–1 (cassettes) ISBN 0–415–3 025 0–1 (audio CD) ISBN 0–415 26 118–X (pack) This edition published. 198 Russian society 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8111 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4111 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 421 111 Unit 12 Zdravooxranenie 21 6 The health service Unit 13 Vybory v Dumu 23 4 Elections. w0 h0" alt="" 2 Colloquial Russian French Italian Russian Spanish 2 The Colloquial 2 Series Series Adviser: Gary King The following languages are available in the Colloquial 2 series: Accompanying