HỆ THỐNG LÀM MÁT ĐỘNG CƠ TRÊN INFINITI FX35, FX45 2003
CO-1 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM B ENGINE CONTENTS C D E F G H I J K L M SECTION CO A CO Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM VQ35DE PRECAUTIONS 3 Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- SIONER” 3 Precautions for Liquid Gasket 3 REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING 3 LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE 3 PREPARATION 5 Special Service Tools 5 Commercial Service Tools 6 OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS 7 Troubleshooting Chart 7 COOLING SYSTEM 9 Cooling Circuit 9 System Drawing 10 ENGINE COOLANT 11 Inspection 11 LEVEL CHECK 11 CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS 11 Changing Engine Coolant 11 DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT 11 REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT 12 FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM 13 RADIATOR 14 Removal and Installation 14 REMOVAL 14 INSTALLATION 15 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 15 Checking Radiator Cap 15 Checking Radiator 16 Removal and Installation of Cooling Fan 16 REMOVAL 16 INSTALLATION 16 Disassembly and Assembly of Cooling Fan 16 DISASSEMBLY 16 ASSEMBLY 16 RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) 17 Disassembly and Assembly 17 PREPARATION 17 DISASSEMBLY 17 ASSEMBLY 18 INSPECTION 20 WATER PUMP 21 Removal and Installation 21 REMOVAL 21 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL 23 INSTALLATION 23 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 24 WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY 25 Removal and Installation 25 REMOVAL 25 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL 26 INSTALLATION 26 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 26 WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING 27 Removal and Installation 27 REMOVAL 27 INSTALLATION 27 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 27 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) 28 Standard and Limit 28 ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI- MATE) 28 THERMOSTAT 28 RADIATOR 28 VK45DE PRECAUTIONS 29 Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- SIONER” 29 PREPARATION 30 Special Service Tools 30 Commercial Service Tools 30 CO-2 Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS 31 Troubleshooting Chart 31 COOLING SYSTEM 33 Cooling Circuit 33 System Drawing 34 ENGINE COOLANT 35 Inspection 35 LEVEL CHECK 35 CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS 35 Changing Engine Coolant 35 DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT 35 REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT 36 FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM 37 RADIATOR 38 Removal and Installation 38 REMOVAL 38 INSTALLATION 40 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 40 Checking Radiator Cap 40 Checking Radiator 40 RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) 41 Disassembly and Assembly 41 PREPARATION 41 DISASSEMBLY 41 ASSEMBLY 42 INSPECTION 44 COOLING FAN 45 Removal and Installation (Crankshaft Driven Type) 45 REMOVAL 45 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL 45 INSTALLATION 45 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 45 Removal and Installation (Motor Driven Type) 46 REMOVAL 46 INSTALLATION 46 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY 46 DISASSEMBLY 46 ASSEMBLY 46 WATER PUMP 47 Removal and Installation 47 REMOVAL 47 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL 47 INSTALLATION 48 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 48 THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE 49 Removal and Installation 49 REMOVAL 49 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL 50 INSTALLATION 50 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 51 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) 52 Standard and Limit 52 ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI- MATE) 52 THERMOSTAT 52 WATER CONTROL VALVE 52 RADIATOR 52 PRECAUTIONS CO-3 [VQ35DE] C D E F G H I J K L M A CO Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX [VQ35DE] PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001 Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER” ABS00952 The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man- ual. WARNING: ● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per- formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. ● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per- sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SRS section. ● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors. Precautions for Liquid Gasket ABS005ZR REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ● After removing the mounting bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface using a seal cutter (SST) and remove the old liquid gas- ket sealing. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. ● Tap seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the side as shown in the figure. ● In areas where seal cutter is difficult to use, use plastic hammer to lightly tap the areas where the liquid gasket is applied. CAUTION: If for some unavoidable reason tool such as screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE 1. Using a scraper, remove the old liquid gasket adhering to the liq- uid gasket application surface and the mating surface. ● Remove the liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes. 2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating sur- face with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials. PBIC0002E PBIC0003E CO-4 [VQ35DE] PRECAUTIONS Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX 3. Attach the liquid gasket tube to tube presser [SST: WS39930000 ( – )]. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-48, " RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS" . 4. Apply the liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with the specified dimensions. ● If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply the liquid gasket to the groove. ● As for the bolt holes, normally apply the liquid gasket inside the holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes. Make sure to read the text of service manual. ● Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat- ing component. ● If the liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately. ● Do not retighten mounting bolts and nuts after mounting bolts and nuts the installation. ● After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant. CAUTION: If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them. EMA0622D SEM159F PREPARATION CO-5 [VQ35DE] C D E F G H I J K L M A CO Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX PREPARATION PFP:00002 Special Service Tools ABS004T4 The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may from those of special service tools illustrated here. Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name Description WS39930000 ( – ) Tube presser Pressing the tube of liquid gasket KV10111100 (J-37228) Seal cutter Removing chain tensioner cover and water pump cover EG17650301 (J-33984-A) Radiator cap tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap and radiator filler neck a: 28 (1.10) dia. b: 31.4 (1.236) dia. c: 41.3 (1.626) dia. Unit: mm (in) KV99103510 ( – ) Radiator plate pliers A Installing radiator upper and lower tanks KV99103520 ( – ) Radiator plate pliers B Removing radiator upper and lower tanks S-NT052 NT046 S-NT564 S-NT224 S-NT225 CO-6 [VQ35DE] PREPARATION Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX Commercial Service Tools ABS004T5 Tool name Description Power tool Loosening bolts and nuts Radiator cap tester Checking radiator and radiator cap PBIC0190E PBIC1982E OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS CO-7 [VQ35DE] C D E F G H I J K L M A CO Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS PFP:00012 Troubleshooting Chart ABS004UZ Symptom Check items Cooling sys- tem parts malfunction Poor heat transfer Water pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt — Thermostat stuck closed — Damaged fins Dust contamination or paper clogging Physical damage Clogged radiator cooling tube Excess foreign material (rust, dirt, sand, etc.) Reduced air flow Cooling fan does not oper- ate Fan assembly —High resistance to fan rota- tion Damaged fan blades Damaged radiator shroud — — — Improper engine coolant mixture ratio ——— Poor engine coolant quality — Engine coolant density — Insufficient engine coolant Engine coolant leaks Cooling hose Loose clamp Cracked hose Water pump Poor sealing Radiator cap Loose Poor sealing Radiator O-ring for damage, deterio- ration or improper fitting Cracked radiator tank Cracked radiator core Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank Overflowing reservoir tank Exhaust gas leaks into cooling system Cylinder head deterioration Cylinder head gasket dete- rioration CO-8 [VQ35DE] OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX Except cool- ing system parts mal- function — Overload on engine Abusive driving High engine rpm under no load Driving in low gear for extended time Driving at extremely high speed Powertrain system mal- function — Installed improper size wheels and tires Dragging brakes Improper ignition timing Blocked or restricted air flow Blocked bumper — — Blocked radiator grille Installed car brassiere Mud contamination or paper clogging Blocked radiator — Blocked condenser Blocked air flow Installed large fog lamp Symptom Check items COOLING SYSTEM CO-9 [VQ35DE] C D E F G H I J K L M A CO Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX COOLING SYSTEM PFP:21020 Cooling Circuit ABS00AMN PBIC2073E CO-10 [VQ35DE] COOLING SYSTEM Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX System Drawing ABS00AMO PBIC0847E [...]... Blocked condenser Installed large fog lamp Revision; 2004 April CO-32 Blocked air flow 2003 FX COOLING SYSTEM [VK45DE] COOLING SYSTEM Cooling Circuit PFP:21020 A ABS006JG CO C D E F G H I PBIC1559E J K L M Revision; 2004 April CO-33 2003 FX COOLING SYSTEM [VK45DE] System Drawing ABS006JH PBIC1560E Revision; 2004 April CO-34 2003 FX ENGINE COOLANT [VK45DE] ENGINE COOLANT Inspection PFP:KQ100 A ABS006JI LEVEL... washer SBIA0577E Revision; 2004 April CO-18 2003 FX RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) [VQ35DE] 2 Clean contact portion of tank A CO C SLC932 D 3 Install sealing rubber Push it in with fingers Be careful not to twist sealing rubber E F G SLC917A 4 Caulk tank in specified sequence with radiator plate pliers A (SST) H I J SLC904-A K L M SLC896 Revision; 2004 April CO-19 2003 FX RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) [VQ35DE]... cools down Drain water from the system Refer to CO-11, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" Repeat steps 1 through 5 until clear water begins to drain from radiator E F G H I J K L M Revision; 2004 April CO-13 2003 FX RADIATOR [VQ35DE] RADIATOR Removal and Installation PFP:21400 ABS00AMR SBIA0446E 1 Radiator 4 Radiator cap 7 Drain plug 2 Radiator upper mount bracket 3 Mounting rubber (upper) 5 Mounting rubber... leakage of A/T fluid Disconnect radiator upper and lower hoses from radiator Remove radiator cooling fan assembly Refer to CO-16, "Removal and Installation of Cooling Fan" Revision; 2004 April CO-14 2003 FX RADIATOR [VQ35DE] 8 Rotate two radiator upper mount brackets 90 degrees in the direction shown in the figure, and remove them A CO C SBIA0447E D 9 Lift up and remove radiator CAUTION: Do not damage... cap seal part Replace radiator cap if there is an unusualness in radiator cap negative-pressure valve, or if the open-valve pressure is outside of the standard values Revision; 2004 April CO-15 SLC755A 2003 FX RADIATOR [VQ35DE] Checking Radiator ABS00AMT Check radiator for mud or clogging If necessary, clean radiator as follows q Be careful not to bend or damage radiator fins q When radiator is cleaned... Disassembly and Assembly of Cooling Fan ABS00D9N DISASSEMBLY 1 2 Remove fans from fan motors Remove fan motors from fan shroud ASSEMBLY Install in the reverse order of disassembly Revision; 2004 April CO-16 2003 FX RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) [VQ35DE] RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) Disassembly and Assembly PFP:21460 A ABS00AMU CO C D E F G SBIA0449E 1 Upper tank 2 Sealing rubber 3 Core 4 Lower tank 5 Conical washer... approx 7.6 mm (0.299 in) Adjust dimension H′′ with spacer, if necessary J K SLC655CB L DISASSEMBLY 1 Remove upper or lower tanks with radiator plate pliers B (SST) M SLC903-A Revision; 2004 April CO-17 2003 FX RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) [VQ35DE] Grip the crimped edge and bend it upwards so that radiator plate pliers B slips off Do not bend excessively q SLC893 In areas where radiator plate pliers B cannot... front engine undercover with power tool Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and remove radiator cap CAUTION: Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive belts SBIA0444E 3 K 2003 FX ENGINE COOLANT [VQ35DE] 4 If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system Refer to CO-13, "FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" Remove reservoir tank, drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before... CAUTION: Attach a hose to A/T fluid cooler to seal its inlet and outlet SLC933-A 2 Check for leakage by soaking radiator in water container with the testing pressure applied SLC934 Revision; 2004 April CO-20 2003 FX WATER PUMP [VQ35DE] WATER PUMP Removal and Installation PFP:21020 A ABS00AMX CO C D E F G SBIA0482E 1 Chain tensioner 2 Chain tensioner cover 3 Water pump cover 4 Water pump 5 O-rings 6 Water drain... tensioner cover and water pump cover separating the mating surface with a seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J37228)] CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces PBIC0846E Revision; 2004 April CO-21 2003 FX J K L M WATER PUMP [VQ35DE] 7 a b c d e Remove timing chain tensioner (primary) with the following procedure Pull the lever down and release plunger stopper tab q Plunger stopper tab can be pushed . SYSTEM CO-9 [VQ35DE] C D E F G H I J K L M A CO Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX COOLING SYSTEM PFP:21020 Cooling Circuit ABS00AMN PBIC2073E CO-10 [VQ35DE] COOLING SYSTEM Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX System Drawing ABS00AMO PBIC0847E ENGINE. 29 PREPARATION 30 Special Service Tools 30 Commercial Service Tools 30 CO-2 Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS 31 Troubleshooting Chart 31 COOLING SYSTEM 33 Cooling Circuit. VALVE 52 RADIATOR 52 PRECAUTIONS CO-3 [VQ35DE] C D E F G H I J K L M A CO Revision; 2004 April 2003 FX [VQ35DE] PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001 Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR