II GRAMMAR Passive voice ( Câu bị động ) Khái niệm Câu chủ động ( active voice) là câu S tự thực hiện hành động đó I do my homework every day Câu bị động ( passive voice ) là câu S không tự thực hiện[.]
II GRAMMAR: Passive voice ( Câu bị động ) Khái niệm: - Câu chủ động ( active voice) câu S tự thực hành động I my homework every day - Câu bị động ( passive voice ) câu S không tự thực động mà người khác tác động vào They built this building years ago This building was built years ago Passive voice for present simple a Form Chủ động : S + V(s/es) + O + A Bị động : S + am/is/are + Ved/3 + by (me/him/her ) + A( trạng ngữ) He often plays tennis in the morning S V O A Tennis is often played by him in the morning I always water flowers in the garden Flowers are always watered in the garden by me Chia động từ: This house ( build) was built in 2010 T.V ( watch) is watched by me every day Present simple Past simple (+) S + is, am, are + V3 (+ by O) S + was, were + V3 (+ by O) (-) S + was, were + not + V3 (+ by O) S + is, am, are + not + V3 (+ by O) (?) Is, Am, Are + S + V3 (+ by O)? Was, Were+ S + V3 (+ by O)? Ví dụ: The table is bought (by Nam) Cái bàn mua (bởi Nam) I am given a book (by my mother) Tôi cho sách (bởi mẹ tôi) This house was built in 2000 Ngôi nhà xây năm 2000 I was chosen to be the representative Tôi chọn làm người đại diện Exercise 3: Put the phrase under the correct the pictures Hoi An Ancient Town Huong Pagoda Hung King’s Temple Thien Quang Tinh Well Doctor’s stone tablet Khue Van Pavilion Hue Imperial City One Pillar Pagoda Hoan Kiem Lake Exercise 7: Complete the sentences in passive voice Thomas washes the dishes The dishes by Thomas Frank feeds the dogs The dogs by Frank Maria prepares the food The food by Maria David cleans the kitchen The kitchen by David My father pays the bills The bills by my father The gardener trims the bushes The bushes by the gardener Helen sets the table The table by Helen 8 My mother waters the plants The plants by my mother Arthur does the laundry The laundry by Arthur 10 My uncle drives us to school We to school by my uncle Exercise 8: Change into passive voice He opens the door We set the table She pays a lot of money I draw a picture They wear blue shoes Exercise 9: Put the verb in brackets in the correct form: passive voice or active voice (1) Spanish (speak) in many countries Mr Jones (watch) films The cars (repair) by that man The kitchen (clean) every day The people (speak) English Many tools (produce) from plastic He (read) comics We (play) volleyball Paper (make) from wood 10 They (sing) the song Exercise 10: Put the verb in brackets in the correct form: passive voice or active voice (2) I (drive) to school by my mother I (take) a bath in the evening She (do) the housework The cows (feed) every morning The shop (close) by the manager The policemen (help) the children He (write) poems I (take) to the hospital every week 9 The presidents (elect) by the people 10 Mother (water) the flowers Exercise 12: Change into passive voice (2) Many people read this writer’s articles Jackie milks the cows every morning Everybody loves chocolate Kids always eat candies The American people elect the members of Congress Drunk drivers cause lots of accidents in this city