Brief summary of vietnamese history

Brief summary of Vietnamese history Prehistoric The following historical eras marked the development of prehistoric Vietnam Paleolithic Nui Do, Than Sa, and Son Vi cultures were remnants of humans who.

Brief summary of Vietnamese history Prehistoric The following historical eras marked the development of prehistoric Vietnam: Paleolithic: Nui Do, Than Sa, and Son Vi cultures were remnants of humans who first emerged between 10,000 and 30,000 years ago Neolithic Age: This period, which is associated with the Hoa Binh and Bac Son cultures, the origin of wet rice society, lasted from 5700 to 15000 years ago Bronze Age: A prehistoric period between the end of the Neolithic Age and the Bronze Age, with the Phung Nguyen civilization being the most representative Bronze Age: This period began around 3000 years ago and featured standard Go Mun and Dong Dau cultures Iron Age: In the Ma River and Red River Delta, wet rice cultivation and bronze casting methods developed around 1200 BC, giving rise to the Dong Son, Sa Huynh, and Oc Eo cultures Ancient period (2879–111 BC) Hong Bang period (?–258 BC) The country of Red Devils: Is a loose "federal" state of the ancient Vietnamese tribes in the Linh Nam region According to legend, Kinh Duong Vuong is the ancestor of the Vietnamese nation whose son Lac Long Quan married Au Co and gave birth to a bag of hundreds of eggs that hatched into a hundred sons This is considered the ancestor of the Bach Viet people, whose eldest son, Hung Vuong, succeeded him Van Lang State (7th–258 BC or 218 BC): After the dissolution of the federal state, around the 7th century BC, the Lac Viet people in the North at that time built a state named is Van Lang, ruled by King Hung and based in Phong Chau (Phu Tho) Thuc Dynasty (about 257 BC - 208 BC) Around the 3rd century BC, Thuc Phan of the Au Lac tribe joined forces with the 18th Hung King to defeat the Qin invaders Later, Au Viet and Lac Viet merged into Au Lac Thuc Phan ascended the throne, took the name An Duong Vuong, established the Thuc dynasty and established the capital in Co Loa Northern colonial period (111 BC – 938) The First Northern Dynasty (208 BC - 39) During the first feudal period of the Northern feudalism, Trieu Da was the district party committee of Nam Hai district When the Qin dynasty was weak, he killed Truong again, occupied Linh Nam, and then brought his troops to annex Au Lac and Man territories Viet and Guilin founded the Trieu Dynasty, taking the name of the country as Nam Viet and the capital as Phien Ngung In the Trieu Dynasty, there were kings, including: Emperor Zhaowu (Zhao Da, 207-136 BC) Emperor Zhaowen (Zhao Ho, 136-124 BC) Trieu Minh Vuong (Trieu Anh Te, 124-112 BC) Zhao Ai Vuong (Zhao Xing, 112-112 BC) Trieu Duong Vuong (ie Trieu Kien Duc, 112-111 BC) In 111 BC, Emperor Wu brought 100,000 troops to annex Nam Viet The Han Dynasty divided Nam Viet into districts including Dam Er, Nam Hai, Hop Pho, Uat Lam, Thuong Ngo, Giao Chi (Northern of our country), Cuu Chan (Thanh Hoa-Nghe Tinh), Nhat Nam (Quang Binh) Quang Nam) They carry out brutal and extremely harsh ruling policies Trung Queen (40 – 43) The uprising of two sisters, Trung Trac Trung Nhi, took place within years and helped our troops capture 65 strongholds in Giao Chi, Cuu Chan, Nhat Nam and Hop Pho districts Then, due to isolation and the primitive army, the two women could not resist Ma Yuan's army Finally, in order to keep the weather intact, the two women died at the Hat River The Second Northern Period (43 – 543) After the Han Dynasty, the Northern feudal dynasties including Dong Ngo, Tan, Luu Tong, Nam Te and Luong dynasties took turns to dominate our country There were many uprisings that revolted but all were unsuccessful Some typical uprisings in this period can be mentioned as the uprising of the brothers Trieu Quoc Dat and Trieu Thi Trinh in the Dong Ngo period, the rebellion of the brothers Ly Truong Nhan and Ly Thuc Hien in the Luu Tong - Nam Te period Former Ly Dynasty (544-602) During the period of colonization by the Luong Dynasty, Ly Bon, also known as Ly Bi, successfully repelled the Luong army to establish the Pre-Ly Dynasty or the Van Xuan state, based in Long Bien The Early Ly Dynasty experienced kings before its fall, including: Ly Nam De (544-548) Trieu Viet Vuong (548-571) Ly Buddhist (571-602) The Third Northern Domination Period (602 – 905) In 581, China established the Sui Dynasty and in 602, King Sui sent troops to fight our country Ly Phat Tu begged for goods and our country fell into the hands of foreign invaders in the North After the fall of the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty ruled our country Some typical uprisings in this period include: Mai Thuc Loan uprising (722), Phung Hung uprising (766-791), Duong Thanh uprising (819-820) Autonomy (905–938) In the year 905, when the Tang Dynasty was weak, Khuc Thua Du defeated the Tang invaders and proclaimed himself as the Tuoc Tu He was recognized by the Tang Dynasty as the head of Vietnam and the Khuc surname laid the foundation for our country's independence During this period, the Khuc dynasty experienced four kings, including: Song of Thua Du (905-907) Khuc Hao (907-917) Khuc Thua My (917-930) Duong Dinh Nghe (931-938, general of King Khuc Hao) Monarchy period (939–1945) Independence period (939-1409) Ngo Dynasty (939 – 965) In 938, Duong Dinh Nghe was killed by Kieu Cong Tien and to avenge his father-in-law, Ngo Quyen killed Kieu Cong Tien After that, he defeated the Southern Han army on the Bach Dang River to establish the Ngo dynasty and set up the capital at Co Loa In 944, Ngo Quyen died and his brother-in-law Duong Tam Kha robbed Ngo's house to make places that refused to be subdued, causing the leaders to emerge from the sand in an area called "The Twelve Monarchs" The reigns of the Ngo Dynasty include: Ngo Vuong (939-944) Duong Binh Vuong (944-950) Later Ngo Vuong (944-965) Dinh Dynasty (968 – 980) After the Later Ngo Vuong period, the country fell into turmoil and formed 12 emperors The period of rebellion of 12 warlords lasted more than 20 years from 944 to 968 In 968, Dinh Bo Linh defeated 12 warlords to ascend to the throne, taking the era name Tien Hoang De, the national name was Dai Co Viet - the first centralized state in our country with its capital in Hoa Lu In 979, Dinh Tien Hoang and his son Dinh Lien were killed when drunk, so Dinh Toan (then years old) ascended the throne The Dinh dynasties include: Dinh Tien Hoang (968-979) Dinh Pho De (979-980) Former Le Dynasty (980 – 1009) In 980, taking advantage of the weakened Dinh dynasty and the Song invaders to invade our country, Le Hoan was handed the throne by Queen Mother Duong Van Nga and took the reign of Le Dai Hanh to defeat the Song army and revive it country The Tien Le Dynasty existed for 29 years and had reigns of kings: Le Dai Hanh (980-1005) Le Trung Tong (1005) Le Ngoa Trieu (1005-1009) Ly Dynasty (1009 – 1225) At the end of the Early Le Dynasty, Le Ngoa Trieu neglected the official affairs, and Ly Cong Uan was honored to the throne By July 1010, Ly Cong Uan moved the capital to Thang Long and in 1054 took the national name Dai Viet The Ly Dynasty lasted 219 years and experienced kings reigning: Ly Thai To (1009-1028) Ly Thai Tong (1028-1054) Ly Thanh Tong (1054-1072) Ly Nhan Tong (1072-1127) Ly Than Tong (1127-1137) Ly Anh Tong (1138-1175) Ly Cao Tong (1175-1210) Ly Hue Tong (1210-1224) Ly Chieu Hoang (1224-1225) Tran Dynasty (1225 - 1400) In 1208, Ly Hue Tong fled to Hai Ap and was helped by his family, who worked as a fisherman, and married Tran Thi Dung's daughter After that, the Tran family brothers helped Ly Hue Tong restore the capital Thang Long and at that time was headed by Tran Thu Do Tran Thu Do forced Ly Chieu Hoang (8 years old) to take and cede the throne to Tran Canh to end the existence of the Ly dynasty During the reign, the Tran Dynasty defeated the Nguyen army times The Tran Dynasty is also a monarchy in our country's history, lasting for 175 years with 12 kings: Tran Thai Tong (1225-1258) Tran Thanh Tong (1258-1278) Tran Nhan Tong (1278-1293) Tran Anh Tong (1293-1314) Tran Minh Tong (1314-1329) Tran Hien Tong (1329-1341) Tran Du Tong (1341-1369) Tran Nghe Tong (1370-1372) Tran Due Tong (1372-1377) Emperor Tran (1377-1388) Tran Thuan Tong (1388-1398) Tran Thieu De (1398-1400) Ho Dynasty (1400 - 1407) When the Tran Dynasty weakened, Ho Quy Ly usurped the throne of his grandson Tran Thieu De to establish the Ho Dynasty and take the country's name Dai Ngu However, due to the implementation of too many bold reforms and the crime of killing the king, his family, and the Tran mandarins, he was unable to gather the forces of the entire people In 1401, Ho Quy Ly ceded the throne to his son Ho Han Thuong In 1406, the Ming Dynasty used the pretext of "supporting Tran to destroy Ho" to attack Dai Ngu The Ho family could not resist, so they were captured and killed Accordingly, the Ho Dynasty lasted for years with kings: Ho Quy Ly (Thanh Nguyen, 1400-1401) Ho Han Thuong (1401-1407) Later Tran Dynasty (1407 - 1409) In 1407, the Ming army occupied Dai Ngu, Tran Ngoi, the second son of Tran Nghe Tong, fled to Mo Do, Truong Yen gathered troops to defeat the Ming and restore the Tran In 1409, the internal Tran Dynasty was divided, some mandarins welcomed Tran Quy Khoach, the grandson of Tran Nghe Tong, to Nghe An as king Tran Quy Khoach sent troops to beat his grandfather and let him return to be Thai Thuong Hoang However, the Later Tran Dynasty did not last long with kings: Emperor of Simplicity (1407 – 1409) Emperor Chong Guang (1409 - 1413) The Fourth Northern Domination Period (1413 - 1428) In 1413, the Ming army counterattacked, causing the war between the Tran and the Ming army to take place very fiercely In the end, due to the thin force, the Tran dynasty was defeated My king of the Tran dynasty was completely arrested and committed suicide to keep the weather Our country once again fell into the hands of the Northern enemy Middle Hung period - Later Le Dynasty (1428-1527) In 1427, Le Loi defeated the Ming army to establish the Later Le dynasty This is called the early Le Dynasty, Dai Viet country developed strongly economically and militarily After more than 70 years of rule, the Le dynasty was weakened by incompetent kings During the Le Dynasty, there were several kings: Le Thai To (1428 – 1433) Le Thai Tong (1433 – 1442) Le Nhan Tong (1442 – 1459) Le Thanh Tong (1460 – 1497) Le Hien Tong (1497 – 1504) Le Tuc Tong (1504) Le Uy Muc (1505 - 1509) Le Tuong Duc (1509 – 1516) Le Chieu Tong (1516 – 1522) Le Cung Hoang (1522 – 1527) The Age of Separation (1527–1802) Northern and Southern Dynasties (1527-1592) In 1527, Mac Dang Dung robbed the Le house to establish the Mac dynasty in the North called North Trieu Former Le god Nguyen Kim did not accept and brought Le Duy Ninh back as emperor to revive the Le dynasty called the Southern Dynasty According to historical records, Le Duy Ninh later called Trang Tong was the son of King Le Chieu Tong and later folk called him Chom lord After Nguyen Kim was poisoned to death, his son-in-law Trinh Kiem kept military power and secretly harmed his sisters-inlaw Nguyen Hoang is the son of Nguyen Kim who was lucky to escape death by applying to Thuan Hoa town, and then established the Nguyen Dynasty's Giang Son called Dang Trong The Southern and Northern dynasties fought for nearly 50 years (1543-1592), then Trinh Tung - Trinh Kiem's son defeated the Mac Dynasty in 1592 and welcomed King Le Thanh Tong to Thang Long in 1595 to open the era "King Le, Lord Trinh" The Trinh-Nguyen period was divided (from 1533 to 1788) The war between Trinh (Inside Dang Ngoai) and Nguyen (in Dang Trong) began to quarrel Beginning in 1627, Trinh Trang brought troops to the South to fight Nguyen Phuc Nguyen After a period of struggle, in 1672, the two sides temporarily stopped fighting and took the Gianh River as a demarcation line However, in name, King Le is still the head of the country Kings of the Le Trung Hung dynasty that existed from 1533 to 1788 include: Le Kinh Tong (1600-1619) Le Than Tong (2 times ascended the throne 1619-1643 and 1649-1662) Le Chan Tong (1643-1649) Le Huyen Tong (1663-1671) Le Gia Tong (1672-1675) Le Hy Tong (1675-1705) Le Du Tong (1705-1729) Emperor Thai Duc – Nguyen Nhac (1778-1788) Emperor Quang Trung – Nguyen Hue (1788-1792) Emperor Canh Thinh – Nguyen Quang Toan (son of Nguyen Hue, 1793-1802) Nguyen Dynasty - The period of independence and autonomy (1802-1883) In 1802, Nguyen Anh destroyed the Tay Son dynasty while it was in decline Nguyen Anh ascended the throne, took the era name Gia Long, established the capital in Phu Xuan citadel and set the country's name as Vietnam In 1820, King Minh Mang changed the country's name to Dai Nam Le Duy Phuong (1729-1732) Le Thuan Tong (1732-1735) Le Y Tong (1735-1740) Le Hien Tong (1740-1786) Le Man De (1787-1788) The Trinh lords outside (1545-1788) include: Thanh Do Vuong (ie Trinh Trang, 1623-1652) Tay Do Vuong (ie Trinh Tac, 1653-1682) Dinh Vuong (ie Trinh Can, 1682-1709) King of An Do (ie Trinh Cuong, 1709-1729) Uy Nam Vuong (ie Trinh Giang, 1729-1740) King Minh Do (ie Trinh Doanh, 1740-1767) Tinh Do Vuong (ie Trinh Sam, 1767-1782) Do Vuong Palace (ie Trinh Can, months in 1782) Doan Nam Vuong (ie Trinh Khai, 1782-1786) King's Court (ie Trinh Bong) (1787-1788) The Nguyen Lords in the interior (1558-1777) include:Nguyen Phuc Nguyen (also known as Chua Sai, 1613-1635) Nguyen Phuc Lan (ie, Lord Thuong, 1635-1648) Nguyen Phuc Tan (also known as Lord Hien, 1648-1687) Nguyen Phuc Thai (also known as Lord Nghia, 1687-1691) Nguyen Phuc Chu (also known as Lord Quoc, 1691-1725) Nguyen Phuc Thu (ie Ninh Vuong, 1725-1738) Nguyen Phuc Khoat (ie Vo Vuong, 1738-1765) Nguyen Phuc Thuan (ie Dinh Vuong, 1765-1777) Unification period (1788-1858) Tay Son Dynasty (1778-1802) In 1771, the Tay Son brothers Nguyen Nhac, Nguyen Lu and Nguyen Hue raised the flag of rebellion and in 1778 destroyed Lord Nguyen in Dang Trong However, Nguyen Anh escaped and Nguyen Nhac was crowned emperor to establish the Tay Son Dynasty, the era name was Thai Duc The Tay Son Dynasty was a monarchy in Vietnamese history with three kings ruling as: The Nguyen Dynasty existed for 81 years with kings including: Gia Long (ie Nguyen Phuc Anh, 1802-1820) Minh Mang (ie Nguyen Phuc Dam, 1820-1840) Thieu Tri (or Mien Tong, 1841-1847) Tu Duc (ie Hong Nhiem, 1847-1883) Modern period (1858–present) French colonial period (1883-1945) On August 31, 1858, the French Navy landed to attack Da Nang port and then occupied Saigon The Hue court led by King Tu Duc signed a treaty to cede eastern provinces to the French, and in 1867, France occupied western provinces to form a territory of Cochinchina The Nguyen kings under the French colonial rule include: Duc Duc (ie Ung Chan, 1883, reigned for days) Hiep Hoa (ie Hong Dat, 6/1883-11/1883, reigned for months) Kien Phuc (ie Ung Dang, 1883-1884) Ham Nghi (ie Ung Lich, 1884-1885) Dong Khanh (ie Ung Bien, 1885-1888) Thanh Thai (ie Buu Lan, 1889-1907) Duy Tan (ie Vinh San, 1907-1916) Khai Dinh (ie Buu Dao, 1916-1925) Bao Dai (ie Vinh Thuy, 1926-1945) Vietnam from 1945 to 1976 In 1946, under the leadership of Nguyen Ai Quoc, our army and people overthrew the French colonialists and Japanese fascists On September 2, 1945, President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence at Ba Dinh Square and gave birth to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam with Hanoi as the capital Vietnam War (1955-1975) During the period from 1956 to 1958, with the help of the US, Ngo Dinh Diem - a mandarin under King Bao Dai cheated to win a referendum to determine the leader of the Vietnamese nation Later, Ngo Dinh Diem became the President of the Republic of Vietnam, dethroned King Bao Dai, causing him to go into exile in France The United States began to aid Ngo Dinh Diem's government to strengthen the pro-American government Under Ngo Dinh Diem, a series of political and religious persecutions resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people The policy of "To add, to destroy the community", caused massacres, Buddhist demonstrations taking place everywhere, and profound religious conflicts This was the darkest and most miserable period of the people of South Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976 to present) In 1954, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam defeated the French colonialists' second intention to invade with the Dien Bien Phu victory to force the French to sign the Geneva Agreement recognizing independence and sovereignty and withdrawing troops from Indochina After waging many wars without success, on January 27, 1973, the US was forced to sign the Paris Agreement and honorably withdraw from the South In 1975, the South Vietnamese Liberation Army launched a general offensive and rebelled in Saigon to overthrow the government of the Republic of Vietnam and reunify the country In 1976, our country was completely independent with the official name of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam with the Communist Party of Vietnam, the capital Hanoi and Saigon renamed Ho Chi Minh City  ... government Under Ngo Dinh Diem, a series of political and religious persecutions resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people The policy of "To add, to destroy the community", caused... profound religious conflicts This was the darkest and most miserable period of the people of South Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976 to present) In 1954, the Democratic Republic of. .. Dai cheated to win a referendum to determine the leader of the Vietnamese nation Later, Ngo Dinh Diem became the President of the Republic of Vietnam, dethroned King Bao Dai, causing him to go