NG6N NGO so9 2022 NQI DUNG SO SANH CUA THiNH NGI.I SO SANH TIENG VIDT DANG NGUYTN GIANG' Abstract: Comparative idioms are regarded as a popular idiom t}?e in Vietnamese They are realized by three component parts, namely contents ofcomparison, objects compared and connectors ofcomparison, in which the objects compared are the symbolic images making the contents of comparison explicit The article presents the survey results of contints of comparative idioms in Vietnamese, including close and open ones The idiomatic properties of forms and meanings ofeach comparison content type are also described and anatyzed in this a*icle Key words: comparative idioms, contents ofcompqrision, objecls compared, connectors ofcomparison l Mfi dAu Thdnh ngt kh6ng phrii ld tl€ tai nghi6n cuu moi nhmg chua bao gid cn Nghi€n ctu thinh ngt vin tlang thu htt iu quan rim cua nhi€u nhi ng6n ng[ hgc Hodng VIn Hdnh [4] cho rAng d ViQt Nam c6 ba huong ti6p c6n nghidn cuu thenl ngt: tim nguyen, d6ng d?i vd phdn tich so srinh, tl6i chi6u Nghi6n cuu ttenh ngt theoluong t6m nguyen tap t-"g vio s1r hinh thdnh vd bi6n d6i cta trmg thinh ngt qu6 trinh t6n Qi cua n6 D6 ld c6ng viQc kh6 khEn, m6t nhii5u thoi gian vd sric luc Phuong phtip chti y6u duoc st dung c6c nghi€n cr?u nAy le phuong ph6p phpc nguydn, tuc li ngu6n g6c cua thdnl ngt tluo c kldi phuc dd hm cho hinh thrii vd nghia cta ngt tro ncn tuong minh Hoang V6n Hdnh [3] TiCu Hd Minh [7] Id hai uic giri ti€u bi6u c6 c6ng trinh nghi6n cuu thdDh ngt theo huong ti6p c{n niy C6ch tiiip cdn thu hai nghiCn cuu thinh ngu li huong ti6p cin d6ng dpi Phuong phrip m6 ti dugc sri dung cric nghien ctru.ndy tld phin nio giai tnicn cac yly tO vin h6a in sau c6c thinh ngt Linh vgc gia ol" D6ng San t9], Btii Knic Vigt [10], Hodng Vnn Henh [4], nny tiu hft nhi6u ngni-en ",ii Dang Nguy6n Giang [2] Nghi6n cuu ngt theo huong so s6nh tuong phrin vi dtng phuong phtip so sanh diii chi6u lir huong ti6p cin tht ba Huong nghien cuu niy tim sU tuong d6ng vi khric biQt gita ng6n ngri ngu6n vi ng6n ngt dich d mQt phpm vi vd binh diQn nio tl6 cua ngt c6c tic_ gii nghien t" f*-g tt irt ,igt th"o h;ong ;ay cht yi5u co chuyen nganh ngo4i ngt nhu Tran T'tri l-an [5], Nguy6n Van Trao "i, ll2l, Y.ane Nguyen Giang I l] Thdn; ngu so srlnh lir mQt ba loai thdnh ngri (theo crich phin loai cta Hodng van Hnnh [4]) y6, vd mat ciu qo va m5i quan hQ nghia gita crlc thdnh-t6 ciu thAnl (tll, t4l tluqc nghi6n i* "t,i tl11 ) T6c gid Trin Thi Lan [5] vi Hd Quang N[ng [8] tld c6 c6ng trinh nghien cuu vd tl6i tuqn, ?o ian6 cra tnanf, ngu so s6nh Qua viQc th5ng k€ vd ph6n tich, cric uic gia tln lim ndi bat.du.gc.hinh dnh bi6u tnmg cta thinh ngt so srinh tiiing ViQt th6ng qua il6i tuqng so srinh NQi dung so s6nh li phan chinh cta thnnf, ngu so.,i.1] t y nhi€n, chi'toi nay, ci'ua cO c6ng ninh nghi6n criu nio khrio sit vi rt{mh giri v€ nQi dung niy mQt cich hQ th6ng vi chuy€n biQt Nhin diQn thirnh ngit so s6nh Hoing Vin Henh [4 tr.101] cho.ring thnnh ngu so s6nh ld m6t td hqp tu b6n vtng bit ngu6n nr ph6p so sriih, voi nghia bi6u tnmg ki6u *h nhu i dio, khoe nhu vdm, nhu ca ndm trin rhttt, nhay nht 'c.ho-i choi Va mAt;iu tnic, thinh ngt so s6nh gi6ng voi phdp so s6nh th6ng thudng; nhi6n, chring cfing co mot vai diem t