SECOND SEMESTER UNIT 6 THE ENVIRONMENT ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS I Choose the right word ( Reference book LTẬP TA 9 – Phùng Cảnh Thành – U6 ) 1 I am ( extreme/ extremely) disappointed to know my children[.]
SECOND SEMESTER UNIT : THE ENVIRONMENT ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS I Choose the right word.( Reference book : LTẬP TA – Phùng Cảnh Thành – U6 ) I am ( extreme/ extremely) disappointed to know my children haven’t cleared up all the trash yet She speak ( good / well ) English She can make herself understood The beach needs to be( careful / carefully ) cleaned up Anyone who is caught dropping rubbish in the streets will be fined( heavy / heavily ) The people protested ( strong / strongly ) about the cutting down of trees for wood She’s pleased that you are working (hard / hardly ) on the new project It was ( careless / carelessly) of you to break the vase The bus arrives at the bus stop five minutes ( late / lately ) They became ( sick / sickly) after eating the poisonous vegetables 10 The air is (seriously / serious ) polluted by exhaust fumes from cars 11 He spoke very ( soft / softly) , but she heard every word like a shout 12 Time seemed to go so ( slow / slowly) When would he arrive ? 13 The door was (badly/ bad ) painted I want to repaint it 14 After the flood, the victims looked very ( sad/ sadly ) and felt ( unhappy / unhappily ) 15 She looked ( happy / happily) at the exam results and smile ( cheerful / cheerfully ) 16 The students made a ( quick / quickly ) response to the teacher’s questions 17 How you feel before a test ? ( Nervous / Nervously ) 18 What kind of students are you ? ( good / well ) 19 How they usually study before an examination ? ( hard / hardly ) 20 What’s your sister like ? ( beautiful / beautifully ) 21 That story sounds ( funny / funnily ) 22 On the first day of the new school year , everything looks ( attractive / attractively ) II Rewrite each sentence They study very well ->They are very good students / learners He is a fluent speaker of English -> He speaks English fluently Hoa is a hard worker -> Hoa…………………………… Thanh is a wonderful dancer -> Thanh………………………………… Nam and Lan sing very badly -> Nam and Lan………………………… Tuan is a fast runner -> Tuan……………………………… Allen cooks very well -> Allen………………………………… Mrs Quyen types careffully -> Mrs Quyen……………………………… Juliet cycles quite slowly -> Juliet………………………………… 10 Mai swam very fast -> Mai…………………………………… 11 I am a quick skier -> I………………………………… 12 They skate beautifully -> They……………………………… 13 Pablo is a skilful painter -> Pablo………………………………… 14 Liz drives very carelessly -> Liz……………………………………… CONDITIONAL SENTENCES : TYPE I Use the appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets If the weather stays good next weekend, we……………… ( probably / go ) away somewhere Come on! If we ( hurry )…………………….,we ( catch )……………… the bus There ( be )…………………big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues If there ( be ) ……………….too much litter on the streets, the environment will become polluted If the sea level ( rise )…………………, there will be floods in many parts of the world They will be late for their meeting if they( not leave )…………………………now If you aren’t careful , you ( drop)………………………… the plates If anyone ( phone )………………………… me , tell them I’m out If he ( not use)……………………much pesticide on vegetable, they will become edible 10 If crops ( not spray) ……………………………with pesticide , they will be destroyed by insects in soil II Rewrite the following sentences , beginning with “If” Recycle and we will save natural resources -> If…………………………………………………………………………… Be careful or you will fall over the rock -> If…………………………………………………………………………… He can a part to save the environment by buying recycled products -> If…………………………………………………………………………… Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution -> If…………………………………………………………………………… Working too much will make you tired -> If…………………………………………………………………………… The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices It will have to cycle to work -> If…………………………………………………………………………… Don’t be careless or you will break the vase -> If…………………………………………………………………………… Chris will pass his exams, but he has to work too hard -> If…………………………………………………………………………… Allen can borrow it , but she must give it back next week -> If…………………………………………………………………………… 10 We should take the map with us if we don’t want to lose our way in the forest -> We will get…………………………………………………………………… ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON : AS BECAUSE , SINCE I Combine each pair of sentences , using “ because / as / since ) She couldn’t sleep It was too noisy They attend class regularly They make a lot of progress He does morning exercise He is healthy You speak English well.You often practise it Our teacher explains the lesson clearly We understand it easily II Rewite sentences , using “ because of” They arrive late because the traffic was terrible As it was raining , we didn’t go out Since he’s got a good memory , he never needs to write anything down He couldn’t run very fast because his leg was bad As it was a very warm evening, we had dinner outside in the garden III Matching, using “ because” or “ because of” I didn’t have any lunch………………… a his bad leg Our plane was delayed………………… b I thought it might rain He went to Paris……………… c I wasn’t hungry I took an umbrella…………… d the fog He couldn’t run very fast………… e he wanted to learn French UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY CONNECTIVES : AND , BUT , BECAUSE , OR , SO , THEREFORE , HOWEVER I Complete the sentences with the correct connectives She can’t speak French …………………… she can’t write it ( and/ but ) He’s moving to London,…………………….he doesn’t like big cities.( but / so) She isn’t English ………………… , she speaks English perfectly ( However / But ) This machine…………………….that one needs to be repaired at once ( and / or ) He is waving his arms…………………….shouting to us.( and / therefore) I will take chemistry………………….physics next quarter.( and / but ) Which subject you prefer, chemistry………………….physics ? ( or / and ) We wanted to get good seats, ………………we arrive at the cinema early ( because/ so ) He didn’t work hard,……………………… he passed his exams ( but / however ) 10 Al didn’t study …………………… , he failed the test ( Therefore / Because ) 11 Mary opened the door………………………greeted her guests ( and / or ) 12 I looked for my lost book,……………………….I couldn’t find it.( and / but ) 13 The old man is extremely kind……………………generous (and / or ) 14 These shoes are second- hand……………………comfortable (and / but ) 15 Please make your choice immediately Would you like white coffee……………black coffee ? ( and / or ) 16 She’s working late next Friday, …………………she can’t come to the party.( because / so ) 17 I will go either to New Orleans………………….to Miami for my vacation.( and / or ) 18 She not only goes to school………………… also has a part time job.( and / but ) 19 Both the drivers………………… the passengers were injured in the accident ( and / or ) 20 I have met her mother, ………………………not her father ( but / however ) II Join each pair of sentences with “ and, but , so , because” I told a joke Nobody laughed She had a shower She washed her hair Last night’s storm damaged the power lines The town was without electricity for several hour The city suffers from air pollution The city suffers from water pollution Coal is a valuable natural resource Oil is a valuable natural resource We must whatever we can in order to conserve oil Oil is a valuable natural resource The Bakers want to use solar energy The Bakers don’t know how to install the solar panel on the roof of their house I knew her family I did what I could for her They have decided to cut down on the number of lights in their house They want to save energy 10 We can’t afford energy-saving light bulbs The light bulbs are too expensive STRUCTURE FOR MAKING SUGGESTIONS I Sentence transformation What about buying energy- saving bulbs ? -> Shall………………………………………………………………………………………… Let’s use electricity economically -> Why………………………………………………………………………………………… Let’s protest against the use of nuclear power -> How about………………………………………………………………………………… Why don’t you ask her yourself ? -> I suggest…………………………………………………………………………………… Why don’t we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster ? -> Shall………………………………………………………………………………………… What about organizing a charity event to raise money ? -> I suggest we………………………………………………………………………………… What shall we on Sunday night ? -> What you suggest we……….…………………………………………………………… “ Why not take the garbage to recycling center ?” said the local authorities -> The local authorities suggested……… …………………………………………………… His wife said, “ Let’s have dinner after the theatre.” -> His wife suggested that…………………………………………………………………… 10 “ Shall we go to the English speaking club ?” said Andrew -> Andrew suggested………………………………………………………………………… 11 “ Why don’t we spend money on research into solar energy?” Ann said -> Ann suggested………………………………………………………………………… 12 “ Why don’t you sit down for a moment ?” he asked -> He suggested………………………………………………………………………… 13 “ Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Ba ?” -> She suggested………………………………………………………………………… 14 Why don’t you put an ad in this local newspaper?” they said to me -> They suggested that………………………………………………………………………… 15 “ Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true.” said Tom -> Tom suggested that………………………………………………………………………… PHRASAL VERBS ( TWO –WORD VERBS ) I Fill in the gap in each sentence below with a suitable phrasal verb in the box 10 go off (2) turn off turn on set off cut off come off get off see off You can……………………your jacket if you like We forgot to play the bill and our electricity was………………………………… Monica didn’t want to……………………the bus because it was raining ………………………the machine and give it time to heat up You don’t need to come to the station to…………me……………I’ll be fine on my own You must drink it up within two weeks or it will…………………… Oh bother! One of my button has……………………… I set the alarm for am before going to bed last night, but this morning it didn’t………… Remember to……………… the lights before leaving for work We decided to…………………early the next day to avoid the rush hour traffic UNIT : CELEBRATIONS RELATIVE CLAUSE I Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns The radio has suddenly stopped working It is not very old A dictionary is a book It explains words The girl decided to travel by train She is afraid of airplanes I like listening to music Music can help me relax after a hard working day Whales and dolphins both make sounds These sounds are similar to a language A woman spoke to me She was very helpful The girl sits next to me She is my close friend I always admire Mr Tuan He always gives me a lot of useful pieces of advice Minu is my favorite dog It looks after my house very well 10 My grandmother often tells me many good stories My grandmother loves me a lot II Punctuate the following sentences Add commas ( ,) where necessary The newspapers carried the story of an accident in which four pedestrians were injured Napoleon who was a notorious militarist was afraid of mice Tom is always interrupting me which makes me angry A typhoon which is a violent tropical storm can cause great destruction One of the largest cities in the Middle East is Baghdad which is the capital of Iraq Sydney which has a population of more than three million is Australia’s largest city Peter’s sister whom I’ve known for years is a very nice person The chair that was broken has now been repaired take off III Complete the sentences Put in “ who , which or that ” Shakespeare ,……………… wrote the play “ Romeo and Juliet” , is one of the most famous English playwright I still remember the teacher………………… taught me to play the violin when I was a boy This new drug , ……………….is very powerful , could have bad side effects We park a picnic and walked to the beach …………………… is very crowded Neil Armstrong ,………………… put the first step on the moon , is American Disney World ,……………………… is an amusement park , is located in Orlando – Florida CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (TYPE 1, 2) I Rewrite the following sentences, using “If” People don’t trust him because he tells lies -> If he………………………………………… She is so busy that she can’t come to the party -> If she………………………………………………………………………………………… I think you should play sports to keep fit -> If you………………………………………… I haven’t got the money , so I’m not going on holiday -> If I……………………………………………………………………………………………… He often gets bad marks because he is lazy -> If ………………………………………… Do it now , or you will not finish it on time -> If ………………………………………… Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam -> If ………………………………………… Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson -> If ………………………………………… I’m not a doctor , so I can’t help you -> If ………………………………………… 10 They not understand you because you not often talk to them -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I’m so busy , so I don’t write to my friends regularly -> If I ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 The office may be closed , so Mark won’t be able to get in -> If the office…………………………………………………………………………………… 13 You should take exercise regularly because that’s the way to get fit -> If you…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 You can’t look the word up because you haven’t got a dictionary -> If I……………………………………………………………………………………………… II Join the following sentences, using the words in brackets Cars cause pollution People still want them (although) I tried to persuade her I didn’t succeed, however (although) This exercise is very long I hope it isn’t boring (though) We tried to invite him to the party He didn’t come (even though ) I like fish I don’t like catching them myself (although) We couldn’t get tickets We queued for an hour ( although ) The map is out of date You were looking at it ( relative pronoun ) The man is Anna’s brother He just walked past ( relative pronoun ) His house is very big It’s not very far from here ( relative clause ) 10 There was a cow on the street All the cars stopped (combine into one sentence ,using “ because”) 11 I am proud My team has won the first award of the competition ( Adj + that clause ) 12 They can help us clean up the beach They are certain ( Adj + that clause ) ... the test ( Therefore / Because ) 11 Mary opened the door………………………greeted her guests ( and / or ) 12 I looked for my lost book,……………………….I couldn’t find it .( and / but ) 13 The old man is extremely... kind……………………generous (and / or ) 14 These shoes are second- hand……………………comfortable (and / but ) 15 Please make your choice immediately Would you like white coffee……………black coffee ? ( and / or ) 16 She’s... needs to be repaired at once ( and / or ) He is waving his arms…………………….shouting to us .( and / therefore) I will take chemistry………………….physics next quarter .( and / but ) Which subject you prefer,