ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code – Section I Requirements
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code – Section VIII Requirements
Operation
Pilot-Operated Valves
Design Considerations
Temperature and Pressure (T&P) Valves
Rupture Disks
ASME Requirements for Rupture Disks
Design Considerations
Valve Leakage
Plug Valves
Diaphragm Valves
Triple-Duty Valves
Backflow Preventers
ASSE Valves
ASSE 1016 Control Valves
ASSE 1017 Control Valves
ASSE 1062 Temperature Actuated Flow Reduction (TAFR) Valves
ASSE 1066 Pressure Balancing In-Line Valves
ASSE 1070 Water Temperature Limiting Devices
Steam Traps
Float Traps
Inverted Bucket Traps
Liquid Expansion Trap
Balanced Pressure Trap
Bimetallic Traps
Thermodynamic Traps
Strainers
Instrumentation
Temperature Elements and Indicators
Pressure Transmitters and Indicators
Flow Meters
Annubar®
Turbine Flow Meters
Magnetic Flow Meter
Ultrasonic Flow Meters
Hoses and Expansion Joints
Hoses
Expansion Joints
Chapter 9 Pipe Supports
Reference Standards
Pipe Routings
Support Considerations
Degrees-of-Freedom
Types of Supports
Rack Piping
Structural Supports
Support Spacing
Shoes
Anchors
Trapezes
Rods
Rollers
Spring Hangers
Stress Analysis
Stress Analysis Software
Chapter 10 Drafting Practice
The Purpose of Piping Drawings
The Contractor
The Owner
Drawing Sizes
Drawing Scales
Symbology
Valves and Piping
Process Symbols
Drafting Practices for Piping
Piping Plans and Elevations
Piping Details
Chapter 11 Pressure Drop Calculations
Concepts Involved in Pressure Drop
Bernoulli’s Equation
Pressure Head
Velocity Head
Elevation Head
Friction Losses
Water
Steam
Major Losses
Darcy Weisbach Equation
Hazen-Williams Formula
Fanning Friction Factor
Tabulated or Graphic Solutions
Minor Losses
Resistance Coefficient K
Equivalent Length Method
Flow Coefficient C[sub(v)]
Pump Head Terminology
Total Suction Head
Static Discharge Head
Total Static Head
Total Discharge Head
Total Dynamic Head
Power Requirements
Suction Piping and Cavitation
Chapter 12 Piping Project Anatomy
An Archetypical Project
Utility Consumption Table
Diversity Factors
Utility Quality Spreadsheets
Block Flow Diagrams
P&IDs
General Notes
Design Basis
Recommended Data
Optional Data
Inappropriate Data
General Arrangement
Design and Construction Schedules
Flow Maps or Utility Distribution Diagrams
Equipment Lists
Piping Plans, Sections, and Details
Pipe Support Plans and Instrument Location Plans
Isometrics
Checklists
Document Control
After IFC
Field Engineering
Chapter 13 Specifications
Types of Specifications
Specification Formats
Equipment Specifications
Sample Outline
Bid Tabulation
Pipe Specifications
CSI Format
Outlined Narrative
Tabulated Piping Specifications
Chapter 14 Field Work and Start-up
Safety
Walkdowns
Pipe Cleanliness
Sample Bearing Lube Oil System Cleaning Procedure
Sample Hydraulic Oil System Cleaning Procedure
Pumps
Venting
Steam Systems
Compressed Air
Chapter 15 What Goes Wrong
Fires
Floods
Earthquakes
Unanticipated Thermal Growth
Condensation
Damage to Underground Utilities
One Call and 811
Underground Markers
Legionella
Cooling Towers
Hot Water Systems
Operator Error
Signage
Protection from Physical Damage
Freezing
Design and Construction Errors
Drawing Issues
Interferences
Contractor Errors
Chapter 16 Special Services
Natural Gas
Capacity of Natural Gas Pipelines
Sealing Natural Gas Threaded Connections
Purging
Compressed Air
Instrument Air
Oxygen
Oxy-Fuel Cutting
Hydrogen
Hydraulics
Pigging
Chapter 17 Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Diagnostic Tools
Rehabilitation and Replacement of Pipelines
Energy Considerations
Centrifugal Machines
Compressed Air Systems
Water Conservation
Chapter 18 Strategies for Remote Locations
Motive Power Technologies
Solar Power
Hydraulic Ram Pump
Water Treatment
Boiling
Filtration
Chemical Disinfection
Ultraviolet Radiation
Appendix 1 Carbon Steel Pipe Schedule
Appendix 2 PVC Pipe Schedules
Appendix 3 Copper Tubing Schedules
Appendix 4 Material Properties of Some Common Piping Materials
Appendix 5 NEMA Enclosures
Appendix 6 IP Codes for Electrical Enclosures
Appendix 7 Steam Tables, English Units
Appendix 8 Steam Tables, SI Units
Appendix 9 Friction Losses
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Nội dung
[...]... materials available to the piping engineer Some are out of print, but still available in libraries or tucked away in the dusky recesses of a retired engineer’s desk 1 Piping Handbook, Mohinder L Nayyar, McGraw-Hill, Inc., ISBN 0-07-046881-8 This handbook covers piping fundamentals, various types of piping systems, and does a good job of covering the various ASTM piping specs and ASME piping codes This is... Cleanliness of piping is not often addressed in the reference books While there are standards for the cleanliness of hydraulic piping and piping found in the pharmaceutical and food and beverage industries, there was not a lot to choose from in the general arena of industrial service piping Many phone calls later, I was finally able to lay my hands on a copy of PFI Standard ES-5, Cleaning of Fabricated Piping. .. the process is still no picnic There are many excellent reference materials available Some of these are referenced in this manual, and no serious student of piping should be without the Piping Handbook by Nayyar, or earlier editions by Crocker and King This is not a scholarly manual I have tried to organize it in a logical manner and make the information readable and easy to access The reader will... scope at some later date Some Miscellaneous Thoughts on Piping 1 The trades should always be made aware that piping cleanliness is of the utmost importance This certainly applies to the inside of the piping, valves, and fittings but also to sumps as well Stressing this point will save a lot of time on startups 2 Take advantage of “non-traditional” piping materials such as HDPE for underground applications... requirements of any of the three specifications Valve A device that is used to shut off or throttle the flow through a pipe Water-Distribution Piping The piping inside a building that delivers both hot and cold water to plumbing fixtures Water-Service PipingPiping which extends from a potable water source to the interior of a building Terminology Weight Similar to “schedule,” the “weight” is a nominal... The Purpose of Piping Drawings 245 The Contractor The Owner 245 246 Drawing Sizes Drawing Scales Symbology 246 247 250 Valves and Piping Process Symbols 250 250 Drafting Practices for Piping 255 Piping Plans and... wall thicknesses, and take-out dimensions for fittings, but is now out-of-print 3 NAVCO Piping Datalog, National Valve and Manufacturing Company, Pittsburgh, PA A favorite among piping engineers and designers, this out-ofprint booklet contains a wealth of data pertaining to pipes and fittings 4 Facility PipingSystems Handbook, Michael Frankel, McGraw-Hill, Inc., ISBN 007-021891-9 Another excellent... plumbing codes, as well as information useful to those studying to take the plumbing license exam 6 Piping and Pipe Support Systems, Paul R Smith and Thomas J Van Laan, McGrawHill, Inc., ISBN 0-07-058931-3 This reference provides insight into the codes specific to performing stress analyses of pipingsystems 15 16 Chapter 3 7 Marks’ Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, Baumeister, Avallone, and... deterioration when exposed to a lengthy list of fluids 11 Goulds Pump Manual Aside from pump performance and selection data, this manual offers excellent design advice for centrifugal pump installations CHAPTER 4 Piping Codes I once worked on a pulp and paper project in western Canada The consulting firm I worked for was designing the piping for an evaporator set Evaporators take the black liquor that... resist footnoting that PTFE is the only known substance to which a gecko cannot stick The piping engineer for a project will encounter many issues outside of any strict definition of piping. ” There will be process equipment such as tanks, heat exchangers, pumps, structures, and so on Early in a project, the piping engineer is asked to determine the horsepower of the pumps, so that electrical equipment . referenced in this manual, and no serious student of piping should be without the Piping Handbook by Nayyar, or earlier editions by Crocker and King. This is not a scholarly manual. I have tried. consultant. Mr. Silowash has ex- tensive experience in design, construction, and com- missioning. Piping Systems Manual Brian Silowash New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City . 1 Some Miscellaneous Thoughts on Piping . . . . . . . . . 2 Chapter 2 Terminology 3 Chapter 3 Reference Materials 15 Chapter 4 Piping Codes 17 ASME B31.1 Power Piping . . . . . . . . . . . .