TOPIC 4 REPORTED SPEECH (Câu tường thuật) I Thay đổi ngôi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Tính từ sở hữu) 1 Ngôi thứ nhất dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang ngôi thứ ba I → He[.]
TOPIC 4: REPORTED SPEECH (Câu tường thuật) I Thay đổi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu Tính từ sở hữu) Ngơi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang thứ ba I → He / She me → him / her my → his / her We → They us → them our → their Ngôi thứ hai: (You, your) - Xét ý nghĩa câu đổi cho phù hợp, thường đổi dựa vào túc từ mệnh đề tường thuật Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi II Thay đổi câu: DIRECT INDIRECT Simple present - V1 /Vs(es) Simple past – V2 / V-ed Present progressive – am / is / are + V-ing Past progressive – was / were + V-ing Present perfect – have / has + P.P Past perfect – had + P.P Present perfect progressive – have / has been Past perfect progressive - had been + V+V-ing ing Simple past – V2 / -ed Past perfect – had + P.P Past progressive – was / were + V-ing Past perfect progressive – had been +VSimple future – will + V1 ing Future progressive will be + V-ing Future in the past - would + V1 Future progressive in the past - would be + V-ing III Thay đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn: DIRECT INDIRECT Now Then Here There This That These Those Today That day Tonight That night Yesterday The day before / the previous day Last year The year before / the previous year Tomorrow The following day / the next day / the day after Next month The following month / the next month / the Ago month after Before Subject I You BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ Object Adjective possessive me My you your He She It We They him her it us them his her its our their CÁC THAY ĐỔI CỤ THỂ CHO TỪNG LOẠI CÂU TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị - Mệnh lệnh khẳng định: Direct: S + V + O: “V1 + O …” Indirect: S + asked / told + O + to + V1 + … Ex: He said to her: “Keep silent, please.” → He told her Mệnh lệnh phủ định: Direct: S + V + O: “Don’t + V1 + …” Indirect: S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 … Ex: The teacher said to the students: “Don’t talk in the class.” → The teacher Câu trần thuật Direct: S + V + (O) : “clause” Indirect: S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause Note: said to → told Ex: Tom said, “I want to visit my friend this weekend.” → Tom said (that) -She said to me, “I am going to Dalat next summer.” → She told me (that) Câu hỏi a Yes – No question Direct: S + V + (O) : “Aux V + S + V1 + O….?” Indirect: S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O … Ex: He asked: “Have you ever been to Japan, Mary?” → He asked Mary -“Did you go out last night, Tan?” I asked → I asked Tan b Wh – question Direct: S + V + (O): “Wh- + Aux V + S + V1 + O ?” Indirect: S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V + O Ex: “How long are you waiting for the bus?” he asked me → He asked me Change these sentences into reported speech Daisy said : “ Please lend me your history book, Joana ” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The police said : “ Don’t touch anything in this room, everybody ”…………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Green said to her friend : “ Can you help my son with his literature ? ” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “ You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese ”, his brother said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “You should learn words and exercises in order to get good grades”, my teacher said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… “ You have to take part in the rice-cooking contest tomorrow”, Nam’s father said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … “It was raining all day yesterday in Nha Trang”, my pen pal said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … “We are waiting for the school bus now”, the children said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … “Don’t touch this button or you will get a shock, Ha”, his father said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.“I must go to Hanoi today”, my friend said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 11 “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west”, my teacher said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 12.My friend said ,“ I have already written this letter” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.Carol said to me, “I will ask Mr Wilson about this lesson the next day” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Her friend said to her, “I don’t understand these lessons carefully” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.Mr Quang said ,“I must leave right now” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Charles said to Jane, “I have to leave the office before 3.30 pm” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Mary and John said, “We don’t know those two girls very well” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.Jimmy said to Maryam, “I have given you this bike twice” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.Mr Pike said to me, “ I need you to help me with this work tonight.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.Helen asked the child, “Are you going to visit your uncle tomorrow ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.She asked her friend, “Do you go to school by bike today ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.The man said to his daughter, “ Did you feel sick yesterday ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 23.Paul asked his mother, “Shall I put this wardrobe here ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 24.“Can you lend me some money to buy this book, please Nam ?”, Uyen asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.“ Will you be ready to start the course tonight ?”, she asked us ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 My mother said to my sister, “Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.“Did you go climbing yesterday, Minh”, Mrs Ngoc asked her son ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 28.My brother said to his best friend, “If I were you, I would be patient in this situation” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 29.The teacher wondered, “Does this student understand the lesson completely ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 30.The customer told me, “Can you speak English or French ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 The police asks the witness, “What are you doing here ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 32.Jim asked Laurence, “How many students are there in your class this year ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 33.“What was Mr Minh doing at this time yesterday ?”, Ngoan said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 34.“What happened to Mr Budd yesterday evening ?”, one of the boys wanted to know ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 35.The men asked Mary, “How long have you waited for this doctor ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 36.I said to the salesman, “How much does this dress cost today ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 37.Betty wonders, “When did I send a letter to my parents ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 38.I asked him, “What are you writing now ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 39.They said to her, “Where will your father leave here for the USA ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 40.Minh said, “Which of these pictures you like best, Mr Hung ?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 41.My father told me, “You must choose the person who can try his best to this work.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 42.Hong told Hoa, “ I want to know what was Mom doing at that time ” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 “ I have left my key a home What time is it now?” he asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 44.“I am going shopping Can I get you anything ?” she said to Tan ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 45.Daniel said, “Is there a café nearby ?” and Tom said, “No” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 46.Hang said: “Why doesn’t Ha buy them this picture as a wedding present?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 47.“I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 48 “I think you should try to be more punctual,” she said to Ha ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 49.“You can’t park here”, the policeman said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 50.“Have you worked before?” she said to him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 51 “Can you work on Saturday before?” she said to him ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 52.“May I open the window?” she asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 53.“Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 54.“May I borrow your tennis racket?” she asked him ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 55.“Are you coming to the party tonight, Ha?” she asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 56 “Can I borrow your pen , Ha?” she asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 57 “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” he asked her Mum ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 58 “Was Ha at work yesterday?” she asked her secretary ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 59 “Did you read the article about Prince Diana?” she asked him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 60.“Where you live?” she said to him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 61 “Why you want the job?” she said to him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 62 “How did you hear about it?” she said to him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 63 “How much you expect to earn?” she said to him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 64 “When can you start?” she said to him ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 65 “What time is it, Ha?” she asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 66 “How long have you worked for this company?” she asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 67 “Why has he been working so hard?” she asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 68 “Why did you it when I told you not to?” she said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 69 “Why didn’t you come at ten o’clock?” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 70.He said, “I don’t know what happened.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 71.She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 72.She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … 73 “If you type this letter out for me, I’ll buy you a drink, OK? Thanks!” he said (persuade) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… … Key TOPIC Daisy told Joana to lend her his history book The police told everybody not to touch…in that room Mrs green asked her friend if he could help her son with His brother advised me not to translate… My teacher advise me to learn… Nam’s father told Nam that he had to …contest the next day My pen pal said it was raining all day the day before in… The children said they were waiting… then Ha’s father told him not to touch that button or you would get a shock 10.My friend said that he had to go Hanoi that day 11.My teacher said that the sun rose ….set… 12.My friend said he had …that letter 13.Carol told me she would …about that … 14.Her friend told her she didn’t those lesson 15.Mr Quang said he had to leave then 16.Charles told Jane he had to … 17.Mary and John said they didn’t know… 18.Jimmy told Maryam he had given her that bike twice 19.Mr Pike told me he needed me to help him with that work that night 20.Helen asked the child if he was going to visit his uncle the next day 21.She asked her friend if he went to …bike that day 22.The man told his daughter if she had felt sick the day before 23.Paul asked his mother if he should put that wardrobe there 24.Uyen asked Nam to lend her some …that book 25.She asked us if we would be ready to… that night 26.My mother told my sister if she wanted to….her that afternoon 27.Mrs Ngoc asked her son if he had gone the day before 28.My brother told his best friend if he was her, he would be…that situation 29.The teacher wondered whether that students understood … 30.The customer told me if I could speak… 31.The police asked the witness what he was doing there 32.Jim asked Laurence how many students there were in her class this year 33.Ngoan asked me what Mr Minh was doing that time the day before 34.One of the boys wanted to know what had happened to Mr Budd the day before evening 35.The man asked Mary how long she had waited for that… 36.I told the salesman how much that dress costed that day 37.Betty wonders when he sent a letter to his parents 38.I asked him what he was writing then 39.They asked her where her father would leave there… 40.Minh asked Mr Hung which of those pictures he liked best 41.My father told me I had to choose…….who could try … that work 42.Hong told Hoa she wanted to know what mom was doing … 43.He asked me he had left his key a home and what time it was then 44.She asked Tan she was going and if she could get him anything 45.Daniel asked Tom if there was a café nearby and Tom answered no 46.Hang asked me why Ha didn’t buy them that picture…… 47.She said that she couldn’t work at all her typewriter wasn’t… 48.She advised Ha to try … 49.The policeman told them that they couldn’t park there 50.She asked him if he had worked before 51.She asked him if he could work… 52.She asked me if she might open… 53.She asked her boss if it would be alright if she had had the day off 54.She asked him if she might his tennis racket 55.She asked Ha if he was coming to the party that night 56.She asked Ha if she could borrow his pen 57 he asked her Mum if she knew where his racket was 58.She asked her secretary if Ha had been at work the day before 59.She asked him if he had read the… 60.She asked him where he lived 61.She asked him why he wanted the job 62.She asked him how he had heard about it 63.She asked him how much he expected to earn 64.She asked him when he could start 65.She asked Ha what time it was 66.She asked me how long I had worked for that company 67.She asked me why he had been… 68.She asked me why I had done it when she had told me not to 69.She asked me why I hadn’t come … 70.He said he didn’t know what had happened 71.She said she had gone to the dentist the day before 72.She said the doctor had written her a prescription 73.He told me that if I typed this letter out for him, he would buy me a drink ... him her it us them his her its our their CÁC THAY ĐỔI CỤ THỂ CHO TỪNG LOẠI CÂU TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị - Mệnh lệnh khẳng định: Direct: S + V + O: “V1 + O …” Indirect: