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ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC NĂM HỌC 2012-2013 MÔN LÝ ĐỀ 30 ppt

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 - - Nguoithay.vn  Trang 1 CHNG: SÓNG C S TRUYN SÓNG 1)   cách MN là: A. d = 8,75 cm B. d = 10,5 cm C. d = 7,5 cm D. d = 12,25 cm 2)    3 m/ A. 3,5 m/s B. 4,2 m/s C. 5 m/s D. 3,2 m/s 3)   : A. 7,5 cm. B. 12 cm. C. 10 cm. D. 16 cm 4A) (Trích đ 10)    = (k + 0,5)  A. 8,5 Hz B. 10 Hz C. 12,5 Hz C. 12 Hz 4B) (LT)    = (2k + 1) 2    1,     A. 25 Hz. B. 24 Hz. C. 23 Hz. D. 22,5 Hz. 5) (Thi th s 13 – 2011)    cm; OB = 24,5 cm; OC = 42,5  A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. HD:  = v f = 8 cm. Ta có: OA  = 1,25 ; OB  = 3,0625 ; OC  = 5,3125.  0,25 ; 2,25 ; 3,25 ; 4,25 ; 5,25    ; 4,25 ; 5,25.   6A) (Thi th s 07 – 2012)         M M     N N = = - - 3 3 c c m m . .   : : A. A = 6 cm . . B B . . A A = = 3 3 c c m m . . C. A = 2 3 cm . . D D . . A = 3 3 cm . . HD: Trong bài MN =   / / 3 3 ( ( g g t t ) )   d d a a o o     n n g g t t   i i M M v v à à N N l l   c c h h p p h h a a n n h h a a u u m m   t t g g ó ó c c 2 2   / / 3 3 . . G G i i   s s   d d a a o o     n n g g t t   i i M M s s   m m p p h h a a h h   n n d d a a o o     n n g g t t   i i N N . . C C 1 1 : : ( ( D D ù ù n n g g p p h h     n n g g t t r r ì ì n n h h s s ó ó n n g g ) ) T T a a c c ó ó t t h h   v v i i   t t : : u u M M = = A A c c o o s s ( (   t t ) ) = = + + 3 3 c c m m ( ( 1 1 ) ) , , u u N N = = A A c c o o s s ( (   t t - - 2 3  ) ) = = - - 3 3 c c m m ( ( 2 2 ) ) ( ( 1 1 ) ) + + ( ( 2 2 ) )   A A [ [ c c o o s s ( (   t t ) ) + + c c o o s s ( (   t t - - 2 3  ) ) ] ] = = 0 0 . . Á Á p p d d   n n g g : : c c o o s s a a + + c c o o s s b b = = 2 2 c c o o s s ab 2  c c o o s s ab 2    2 2 A A c c o o s s 3  c c o o s s ( (   t t - - 3  ) ) = = 0 0   c c o o s s ( (   t t - - 3  ) ) = = 0 0     t t - - 3  = = k 2   , , k k   Z Z . .     t t = = 5 6  + + k k   , , k k   Z Z . . T T h h a a y y v v à à o o ( ( 1 1 ) ) , , t t a a c c ó ó : : A A c c o o s s ( ( 5 6  + + k k   ) ) = = 3 3 . . D D o o A A > > 0 0 n n ê ê n n A A c c o o s s ( ( 5 6  - -   ) ) = = A A c c o o s s ( ( - - 6  ) ) = = A3 2 = = 3 3 ( ( c c m m ) )   A A = = 2 3 cm. C C 2 2 : : ( ( D D ù ù n n g g l l i i ê ê n n h h   g g i i   a a d d a a o o đ đ   n n g g đ đ i i   u u h h ò ò a a v v à à c c h h u u y y   n n đ đ   n n g g t t r r ò ò n n đ đ   u u ! ! ? ? ) ) ( ( H H a a y y ! ! ! ! ) ) ON'  N )  OM'  M )   = 2 3  ( (   n n g g v v   i i M M N N = = 3  , d d a a o o     n n g g t t   i i M M v v à à N N l l   c c h h p p h h a a n n h h a a u u m m   t t g g ó ó c c 2 3  ) Do vào thi đim đang xét t, u M = + 3 cm, u N = -3 cm (Hình), nên ta có  = 2  = 3    A A s s i i n n 3  = = 3 3 ( ( c c m m ) )   A A = = 2 3 cm. O u -3 +3  M K  - - Nguoithay.vn  Trang 2 6B)     / / 3 3   u u M M = = + +   N N = = 0 0 c c m m . . B B i i   : : A. A = 6 cm . . B B . . A A = = 3 3 c c m m . . C. A = 2 3 cm . . D D . . A = 3 3 cm . . HD: Trong bài MN =   / / 3 3 ( ( g g t t ) )   d d a a o o     n n g g t t   i i M M v v à à N N l l   c c h h p p h h a a n n h h a a u u m m   t t g g ó ó c c 2 2   / / 3 3 . . G G i i   s s   d d a a o o     n n g g t t   i i M M s s   m m p p h h a a h h   n n d d a a o o     n n g g t t   i i N N . . C C 1 1 : : ( ( D D ù ù n n g g p p h h     n n g g t t r r ì ì n n h h s s ó ó n n g g ) ) T T a a c c ó ó t t h h   v v i i   t t : : u u M M = = A A c c o o s s ( (   t t ) ) = = + + 3 3 c c m m ( ( 1 1 ) ) , , u u N N = = A A c c o o s s ( (   t t - - 2 3  ) ) = = 0 0 c c m m ( ( 2 2 ) )  c c o o s s ( (   t t - - 2 3  ) ) = = 0 0     t t - - 2 3  = = k 2   , , k k   Z Z     t t = = 7 6  + + k k   , , k k   Z Z . . T T h h a a y y v v à à o o ( ( 1 1 ) ) : : A A c c o o s s ( ( 7 6  + + k k   ) ) = = 3 3 . . D D o o A A > > 0 0 n n ê ê n n A A c c o o s s ( ( 7 6  - -   ) ) = = A A c c o o s s ( ( 6  ) ) = = A3 2 = = 3 3 ( ( c c m m ) )   A A = = 2 3 cm.  7A)       u u M M     N N = = 0 0 c c m m . .   : : A. A = 6 cm . . B B . . A A = = 3 3 c c m m . . C. A = 2 3 cm . . D D . . A = 3 3 cm . . 7B)       u u M M     N N = = - - 3 3 m m m m . .   : : A. A = 3 2 mm . . B B . . A A = = 6 6 m m m m . . C. A = 2 3 mm . . D D . . A = 4 mm . . HD: Trong bài MN = 6  ( ( g g t t ) )   d d a a o o     n n g g t t   i i M M v v à à N N l l   c c h h p p h h a a n n h h a a u u m m   t t g g ó ó c c 3  . . 8) (Thi th s 13 – 2011)  -    B.    HD: Ta có : 2x  = x   = 2 m. Trong bài MN = 5 m = 2,5  ngc pha nhau.  9)    là   C.   HD: Ta có :  = v f = 60 100 = 0,6 m. Trong bài MN = 0,15 m = 4   /2 (vuông pha). D D ù ù n n g g l l i i ê ê n n h h   g g i i   a a d d a a o o đ đ   n n g g đ đ i i   u u h h ò ò a a v v à à c c h h u u y y   n n đ đ   n n g g t t r r ò ò n n đ đ   u u . . 10) (Thi th s 04 – 2010)  sóng a = 1 cm và  A. 1 cm B.  1 cm C. 0 D. 0,5 cm HD:  = 4 cm ; PQ  = 3,75 hay PQ = 3 + 0,75 ;  = 2. PQ  = 7,5 hay  = 0,75.2 = 3 2  (    thì  = 0,75.2 = 3 2  ).   3 2  hay tr  2  .  Lúc u P = 1 cm = a thì u Q = 0. 11A)   sóng  u = 0,5 cm thì có và  là: (Xem li câu 8 !?) A. u Q = 3 2 cmâm. B. u Q = - 3 2  C. u Q  D. u Q = -  HD: tr /2. (Ghi chú:  sm /2 !?).  - - Nguoithay.vn  Trang 3 D D ù ù n n g g l l i i ê ê n n h h   g g i i   a a d d a a o o đ đ   n n g g đ đ i i   u u h h ò ò a a v v à à c c h h u u y y   n n đ đ   n n g g t t r r ò ò n n đ đ   u u d d   d d à à n n g g t t h h   y y       c c k k   t t q q u u   . .  11B)   âm   (Xem li câu 8 !?) A. u Q = 3 2  . B. u Q = 3 2 âm. C. u Q = - 3 2  âm. D. u Q = -  HD: tr  2  . 12A) (Thi th s 09 – 2012)     A. 11/120 .s B. 1/60 .s C. 1/120 .s D. 1/12 .s HD:  = 12 cm ; MN  = 26 12 = 2 + 1 6 hay MN = 2 + 6   sm  3  .  D D ù ù n n g g l l i i ê ê n n h h   g g i i   a a d d a a o o đ đ   n n g g đ đ i i   u u h h ò ò a a v v à à c c h h u u y y   n n đ đ   n n g g t t r r ò ò n n đ đ   u u d d   d d à à n n g g t t h h   y y :  N = -a   thì u M = a 2  và đang đi lên.  t min = 5T 6 = 51 ss 60 12   11 s f 10  .  12B)   M hN A. 11/120 .s B. 1/60 .s C. 1/120 .s D. 1/12 .s HD:  = 12 cm ; MN  = 26 12 = 2 + 1 6 hay MN = 2 + 6   sm  3  .   M = - N = a 2  và đang đi xung.  t min = T 6 = 1 s 60  11 s f 10  . ……………… CÁC CÂU THAM KHO THÊM 1)          D.   2)     B. còn Q thì lên.    3) (Thi th s 12 – 2010)   cân   A. B.  C. D.  ……………… .   1,     A. 25 Hz. B. 24 Hz. C. 23 Hz. D. 22,5 Hz. 5) (Thi th s 13 – 2011)   .  ; 4,25 ; 5,25.   6A) (Thi th s 07 – 2012)         M M     N N . l l   c c h h p p h h a a n n h h a a u u m m   t t g g ó ó c c 3  . . 8) (Thi th s 13 – 2011)  -

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