History of England ppt

CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VII. CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI. CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VII. Chapter of Chapters CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI History of England from the Fall of Wolsey by James Anthony Froude The Project Gutenberg EBook of History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth. Vol. II., by James Anthony Froude This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth. Vol. II. Author: James Anthony Froude History of England from the Fall of Wolsey by James Anthony Froude 1 Release Date: August 14, 2009 [EBook #29687] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORY OF ENGLAND *** Produced by Paul Dring, Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net HISTORY OF ENGLAND FROM THE FALL OF WOLSEY TO THE DEATH OF ELIZABETH. BY JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE, M.A. LATE FELLOW OF EXETER COLLEGE, OXFORD. VOLUME II. NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER AND COMPANY. 1872. [Illustration: Charles Scribner and Co of No 654 Broadway New York have authority from me to publish all works which I have chiefly written and may hereafter write. J A Froude. London. Jan. 29. 1871.] CONTENTS OF VOLUME II. History of England from the Fall of Wolsey by James Anthony Froude 2 CHAPTER VI. THE PROTESTANTS. PAGE The Lollards 16 Presentation to Religious Benefices in the Fourteenth Century 17 Statutes of Provisors 21 Rise of the Lollards 25 John Wycliffe 26 Theory of Property 28 Insurrection of Wat Tyler 29 Wycliffe's Influence declines 30 Death of Wycliffe 31 Insurrection of Oldcastle 34 Close of the Lollard Movement 35 New Birth of Protestantism 37 The Christian Brothers 38 Luther 39 Multiplication of Testaments 40 William Tyndal 41 The Antwerp Printing-Press 42 The Christian Brothers 43 Wolsey's Persecutions 49 Story of Anthony Dalaber 57 Escape of Garret 69 Perplexity of the Authorities 70 The Ports are set for Garret's Capture 71 CHAPTER VI. 3 Garret goes to Bristol, and is taken 72 The Investigation at Oxford 73 Doctor London's Intercession 74 The Bishop of Lincoln 75 Oxford is Purged 76 Temper of the Protestants 77 The Fall of Wolsey brings no Relief 78 Sir Thomas More as Chancellor 79 Contrast between Wolsey and More 88 Martyrdom of Bilney 89 Martyrdom of James Bainham 90 Feelings of the People 92 Pavier the Town Clerk 93 The Worship of Relics 94 Roods and Relics 95 The Rood of Dovercourt 96 The Paladins 97 Early Life of Latimer 98 He goes to Cambridge 100 Latimer's Education 101 His Fame as a Preacher 102 He is appointed Chaplain to the King 103 His Defence of the Protestants 104 He is cited before the Bishops 105 Latimer before the Bishops 106 Thomas Cromwell 109 CHAPTER VI. 4 Will of Thomas Cromwell 116 CHAPTER VI. 5 CHAPTER VII. THE LAST EFFORTS OF DIPLOMACY. Mary of Hungary 125 The King is cited to Rome 127 Clement refuses further Delay 128 Isolation of England 129 Henry urgent against the Interview 130 He appeals to a Council 132 Terms of the Appeal 134 Legal Value of the Appeal 136 Cranmer's Sentence known at Rome 137 Measures of the Consistory 138 Henry again calls on Francis 140 He will not surrender his Marriage 141 He will not repeal his Legislation 142 He urges the Rupture of the Interview 143 Recal of the Embassy 144 England and Germany 145 Birth of Elizabeth 149 Clement arrives at Marseilles 150 The Interview 151 Bonner at Marseilles 152 Bonner and the Pope 153 The Pope rejects the Appeal 157 Proposal for a Court to sit at Cambray 158 Francis implores Henry to consent 159 CHAPTER VII. 6 Henry refuses to revoke the Laws against the Papacy 160 State of England 162 The Princess Mary 165 Queen Catherine 168 The Nun of Kent 170 State of Feeling in England 178 Proposed Marriage of the Princess Mary 181 The Nun of Kent 183 Disgrace of Mary 184 The Countess of Salisbury 185 The Nevilles 187 General Superstition 191 Proposals for a Protestant League used as a Menace to Francis 192 The Protestant League 194 The Court of Brussels 196 Meeting of Parliament 197 Perils of the Reformation 198 Cromwell 199 Opening Measures 200 The Congé d'Élire 201 Abolition of Exactions 204 Closing Protest 205 Apology of Sir Thomas More accepted by the King 206 Obstinate Defence of Fisher 208 The Bill proceeds 209 Execution of the Nun 210 CHAPTER VII. 7 Her last Words 211 The Act of Succession 212 The first Oath of Allegiance 216 Clement gives final Sentence against the King 218 Obscurity of the Pope's Conduct 222 Mission of the Duke of Guise 223 The French Fleet watch the Channel 224 The Commission sits to receive the Oath 225 More and Fisher 226 More before the Commission 227 He refuses to Swear 228 Debate in Council 229 The Government are peremptory 230 Concession not possible 231 Royal Proclamation 232 Circular to the Sheriffs 233 Death of Clement VII. 236 CHAPTER VII. 8 CHAPTER VIII. THE IRISH REBELLION. State of Ireland 237 The Norman Conquest 238 Absentees 239 The Norman Irish 241 Weakness of the English Rule 248 Distribution of the Irish Clans 249 The Irish Reaction 251 Condition of the People 253 English and Irish Estimates 254 Ireland for the Irish 255 Coyne and Livery 256 The Geraldines of Kildare 257 Deputation of Lord Surrey 261 Return of Kildare 265 Foreign Intrigues 266 Desmond intrigues with the Emperor 267 Geraldine Conspiracy 268 Kildare sent to the Tower 270 The Irish Rise 271 The Duke of Richmond Viceroy 272 Third Deputation to Kildare 273 Ireland in its Ideal State 274 New Aspects of Irish Rebellion 275 Ireland and the Papacy 276 CHAPTER VIII. 9 Kildare is sent to the Tower 277 Desmond and the Emperor 278 Corny O'Brien 279 The Holy War of the Geraldines 280 General Rebellion 281 Siege of Dublin 282 Murder of Archbishop Allen 284 Fitzgerald writes to the Pope 285 Dublin saved by the Earl of Ormond 286 A Truce agreed to 287 Delay of the English Deputy 288 Ormond again saves Dublin 289 The Deputy sails from Beaumaris 290 Mismanagement of Skeffington 291 Delay and Incapacity 292 Burning of Trim and Dunboyne 293 Skeffington will not move 294 General Despondency 295 Disorganization of the English Army 296 The Campaign opens 297 Siege of Maynooth 298 Storming of the Castle 299 The Pardon of Maynooth 300 The Rebellion collapses 301 Lord Leonard Grey 302 Fitzgerald surrenders 303 CHAPTER VIII. 10 [...]... Sentenced 366 Execution of Fisher 367 Sir Thomas More 368 Effect upon Europe 377 Letter to Cassalis 382 Reply of the Pope 385 Bull of Deposition 386 Intrigues of Francis in Germany 388 England and Germany 390 13 CHAPTER X CHAPTER X THE VISITATION OF THE MONASTERIES Visitation of the Monasteries 396 The Abbey of St Albans 402 Commission of 1535 407 The Visitors at Oxford 409 Progress of the Visitors 413... patronage of the Roman bishop: and the English parliament for the first time found itself in collision with the Father of Christendom [Sidenote: Statute of provisors forbidding the attempts of the popes to present to benefices in England. ] CHAPTER VI 18 "The pope," says the fourth of the twenty-fifth of Edward III., "accroaching to himself the signories of the benefices within the realm of England, ... to the feet of a celebrated professor, who became the leader of a party by the mere fact of his position [Sidenote: Simplicity of his life and habits.] [Sidenote: The poor priests.] [Sidenote: His doctrines.] [Sidenote: The translation of the Bible.] The burden of Wycliffe's teaching was the exposure of the indolent fictions which passed under the name of religion in the established theory of the church... of the Lollard teaching was thus described (perhaps in somewhat exaggerated language) in the preamble of the act of 1401.[24] [Sidenote: Act de Heretico comburendo.] [Sidenote: Political character of the teaching.] "Divers false and perverse people," so runs the act De Heretico comburendo, "of a certain new sect, damnably thinking of the faith of the sacraments of the church, and of the authority of. .. fairer adjustment of the world's good things, but in a desire for some deeper, truer, nobler, holier insight into the will of God It recommenced not under the auspices of a Wycliffe, not with the partial countenance of a government which was crossing swords with the Father of Catholic Christendom, and menacing the severance of England from the unity of the faith, but under a strong dynasty of undoubted... with the tendency which characterized the extreme development of the later Protestants towards political republicanism, the fifth monarchy, and community of goods Some account of this movement must be given in this place, although it can be but a sketch only "Lollardry"[1] has a history of its own; but it forms no proper part of the history of the Reformation It was a separate phenomenon, provoked by... they should misspend the property of the poor, and because, as apostles, they were bound to go where their Master called them,[18] spread out over the CHAPTER VI 21 country as an army of missionaries, to preach the faith which they found in the Bible to preach, not of relics and of indulgences, but of repentance and of the grace of God They carried with them copies of the Bible which Wycliffe had translated,... Tendencies to anabaptism.] [Sidenote: Theory of the tenure of property.] [Sidenote: Wat Tyler's insurrection.] [Sidenote: A mischievous comment on Wycliffe's teaching.] His theory of property, and his study of the character of Christ, had led him to the near confines of Anabaptism Expanding his views upon the estates of the church into an axiom, he taught that "charters of perpetual inheritance were impossible;"... Dilemma of the Government 304 Execution of Fitzgerald 305 End of the Rebellion 306 11 CHAPTER IX CHAPTER IX THE CATHOLIC MARTYRS State of England in 1534 307 Temper of the Clergy 308 Order for Preaching 310 Secret Disaffection among the Clergy 312 The Confessional 313 Treasonable Intrigues 317 Catholic Treasons 318 Persecuting Laws against the Catholics 319 The Act of Supremacy 322 The Oath of Allegiance... mind nor in the mind of the world about him had the problem ripened itself for solution England would have gained little by the premature overthrow of the church, when the house out of which the evil spirit was cast out could have been but swept and garnished for the occupation of the seven devils of anarchy [Sidenote: The reaction.] [Sidenote: New birth of Protestantism.] The fire of heresy continued . VII. Chapter of Chapters CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI History of England from the Fall of Wolsey by James Anthony Froude The Project Gutenberg EBook of History of England from. EBOOK HISTORY OF ENGLAND *** Produced by Paul Dring, Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net HISTORY OF ENGLAND FROM THE FALL OF WOLSEY TO THE DEATH OF. 160 State of England 162 The Princess Mary 165 Queen Catherine 168 The Nun of Kent 170 State of Feeling in England 178 Proposed Marriage of the Princess Mary 181 The Nun of Kent 183 Disgrace of Mary