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2019/12/8 Instructor: Bryan Ta Group 10: • Dương Thị Nga • Nguyễn Trúc Li • Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thảo 2019/12/8 Review Vocabulary Writing New word Listening Grammar Reading Speaking Summary 2019/12/8 NEW WORDS 2019/12/8 Origin:['ɔridʒin] The place where something begins, or come from Điểm bắt đầu, xuất xứ 2019/12/8 Destination: [desti'nei∫n] The place where something is going Điểm đến 2019/12/8 Drop zone: is a storage facility used between the origin and destination Drop zone Origin Destination Nơi lưu trữ hàng hóa trung gian 2019/12/8 Direct system: is a distribution system where materials moved separately and directly from the point of origin to the destination Indirect system: is a distribution system where materials are collect together onto shareed equipment, proceeding through a series of locations en route from the point of origin to the destination Hệ thống phân phối trực tiếp Hệ thống phân phối gián tiếp 2019/12/8 Movement system: is a logical system designed to coordinate the movement and transfer of materials Hệ thống vận chuyển 2019/12/8 One- size- fits- all: If an item is one- size- fits- all, it is designed to fit a wide range of sizes, needs, or taste Phù hợp với đối tượng khác 2019/12/8 Predetermined: If a action or amount is predertermined, it is decided in advance Được định trước 10 2019/12/8 NOTES Types of material handling system: (1) Direct and indirect One example of a (n) (2) indirect system is decoupled delivery and replenish This includes a (3) drop zone were materials are stored The (4) drop zone is a storage point between the (5) origin and (6) destination A local hadler (7) moves materials from the drop zone to the final destination 35 2019/12/8 GRAMMAR 36 2019/12/8 A THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Definition of the present perfect tense The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself 37 2019/12/8 A THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 2.The present perfect is used to describe An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present EX:I have lived in Bristol since 1984 (= and I still do.) An action performed during a period that has not yet finished EX:She has been to the cinema twice this week (= and the week isn't over yet.) 38 2019/12/8 A THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 2.The present perfect is used to describe A repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now EX:We have visited Portugal several times An action that was completed in the very recent past, expressed by 'just’ EX: I have just finished my work An action when the time is not important EX:He has read 'War and Peace' (= the result of his reading is important) 39 2019/12/8 A THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Structure Assert (+): S + have / has + V (ed / v3) Negative (-): S + haven't / hasn't + V (ed / v3) Doubt (?): Have / Has + S + V (ed / v3)? Question words: Question Words + Have / Has + S + V (ed / v3)? NOTES: I / you / we / they / Plural nouns + have He / she / it / singular nouns + has 40 2019/12/8 A THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Identification sign All day, all week, by far, since, for, for a long time, for ages, almost every day, this week, already, recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up to now, up to the present, until now… 41 2019/12/8 B THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE Use The present perfect passive expresses and emphasizes a previous action or event that began in the past and continued up to the present and whose consequences have implications for the present Also like the present perfect active, the present perfect passive use in the active form – to talk about recent actions, experiences, and ongoing actions/situations 42 2019/12/8 B THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE Structure AFFIRMATIVE : S + have / has + been + V3/-ed + (by + O) NEGATIVE: S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V3/-ed + (by + O) Examples: a/ Someone has cleaned the room → The room has been cleaned b/ Jack has opened the gifts → The gi s have been opened by Jack c/ They haven’t used these machines at least five years → These machines haven’t been used at least five years 43 2019/12/8 Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning doesn't change 1.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema 2.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week 3.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves) 4.He has broken his nose in a football match His nose has been broken in a football match(by him) 44 2019/12/8 Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning doesn't change 5.Have you finished the above sentences? Have the above sentences been finished? 6.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family? 7.Somebody has taken some of my book away Some of my books have been taken away 8.They have provided the victims with food and clothing The victims have been provided with food and clothing 45 2019/12/8 SUMMARY 46 2019/12/8 Why are material handling systems important to the manufacturing process? Material handling systems are an essential element of the manufacturing process These systems are responsible for movement, storage, and control of materials and goods This includes the transfer of materials through the manufacturing process, distribution, consumption, and disposal Systems must be designed to fit the meets of manufacturers, transportation providers, warehouse facilities, retail sales outlets, and consumers A one-size-fits-all system will not be the most cost effective way to manage most material handling 47 2019/12/8 What is the difference between the two basic types of movement systems? The two basic types of movement systems are direct or indirect Both basic types define systems where goods are moved, by the most efficient means possible, from their origin to their destination In a direct systems, materials are transferred directly and separately from one point to the other This is accomplished one move at a time Alternatively, in an indirect system, materials are collected together onto shared equipment The materials proceed on this equipment along a set path that goes through several different areas on the way to the destination 48 2019/12/8 49 ... from Task to fill out notes about a lecture on material handling systems NOTES Types of material handling system: 34 2019/12/8 NOTES Types of material handling system: (1) Direct and indirect One... 46 2019/12/8 Why are material handling systems important to the manufacturing process? Material handling systems are an essential element of the manufacturing process These systems are responsible... READING 16 2019/12/8 Materials Handing 1-Materials handling methods determine how materials are moved Logical systems set a path between their origins and destinations 2-Movement systems are designed