Unit 10 ECOTOURISM KEY LANGUAGE FOCUS Phonetics Stress in words of more than three syllables Activity, ''''ecotourism, electricity, environ''''mental Grammar Conditional sentences types 1 and 2 You may caus[.]
Unit 10 ECOTOURISM - KEY LANGUAGE FOCUS Phonetics Stress in words of more than three syllables: Activity, 'ecotourism, electricity, environ'mental Grammar Conditional sentences types and You may cause a fire if you make a campfire and then leave it unattended These tourists wouldn't come back unless they were treated in a friendly way Vocabulary Words and phrases related to the importance, benefits and principles and of ecotourism sustainable, mass tourism I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A nature B natural C snake D cave Phát âm /ỉ/, từ cịn lại phát âm /ei/ A impact B travel C animal D flora Phát âm /ə/, từ lại phát âm /æ/ A environmental B waste C entertain D educate Phát âm âm câm, từ lại phát âm /e/ A government B protection C consumption D violent Phát âm /ʌ/, từ lại phát âm /ə/ A Aquarius B Taurus C Pisces D Sagittarius Phát âm /z/, từ lại phát âm /s/ II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A ecotourism B deforestation C contamination D qualification Trọng âm vào âm tiết 1, từ lại vào âm tiết A inorganic B superstitious C recognition D sustainable Trọng âm vào âm tiết 2, từ lại vào âm tiết 3 A ecology B equality C majority D ceremony Trọng âm vào âm tiết 1, từ lại vào âm tiết A environment B contribution C establishment D diversity Trọng âm vào âm tiết 3, từ lại vào âm tiết A contaminate B oxygenate C eliminate D discriminate Trọng âm vào âm tiết 1, từ lại vào âm tiết III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences Wherever people go, we leave behind garbages - and even if it is left in bins, it can still create a dangerous A B C imbalance D → garbage As an eco-tourist, you decide to travel in a way that show respect to nature and does not contribute to its A B C D degradation → shows When you meet people as you travel sustainably, mutual understanding allows all parties involved learn about A B C D one another → to learn Ecotourism gives us a complete different view of the world and challenges us to open our minds to different A B C ways of thinking D → completely In the tourism business, natural resources are intensively used and consumed, and tourism has major impacts A B C to environment, ecosystem, economy, societies and culture D → on IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences If it's real ecotourism, much of the money you're paying will go to A conserve B conserves C conserving D conservation Danh từ đứng sau giới từ “to” If you've decided to travel, you can still a lot to reduce your impact and at least in some respects even a positive difference A B make C take D tell Cụm động từ make a difference: tạo khác biệt Ecotourism is a complex concept in importance more and more each year A grows B grow C growing D grew Phân từ làm tính ngữ bổ tố cho danh từ If you care about protecting nature and having a positive impact, you should make sure that your travels sustainably A B are done C make D are made Bị động, hợp cấu trúc travel Ecotourism is a form of sustainable travel that supports the local environment instead of putting more pressure it and exploiting its resources A to B for C on D at Giới tử với danh từ pressure on: áp lực vào It can be hard to accept, but everything we an impact on wildlife – we should be conscious of this A have B has C has had D had had Động từ câu, chia ngơi thứ ba số với chủ ngữ bất định everything Because a state of respect and awareness is awakened in tourist, the quality of his travels is also increased significantly A a B an C the D no article Mạo từ xác định với danh từ đếm thể nghĩa khái quát (tập hợp) Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, growths of 10-15% annually worldwide A report B reports C reported D reporting Phân từ động từ xây dựng mệnh đề trạng ngữ, giải thích cho mệnh đề trước If the trip involves walking through the jungle, that walk help nature and locals in any way? A B does C could D would Câu điều kiện loại 0, trình bày thật, dựa điều kiện thực tế 10 Ecotourism is now defined as "responsible travel to natural areas that the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education." A conserve B conserves C conserving D conserved Động từ chia thứ ba số với chủ ngữ that thay cho responsible travel mệnh đề quan hệ 11 The more that we know about a place, our love and admiration grows and inspires us it A to protect B protect C protecting D protected Động từ nguyên mẫu làm tân ngữ trực tiếp cho động từ inspire: inspire smb to smth 12 Unfortunately, many of the travel experiences we take part in into consideration how it affects our planet and the well-being of people A does not take B not take C is not taken D are not taken Động từ chia thời thường, thứ ba số nhiều cho chủ ngữ many of the travel experiences 13 , the more we allow for destructive habits that negatively impact the environment A The less sustainable we travel B The less we travel sustainable C The less sustainably we travel D The less we travel sustainably So sánh kép tăng tiến song hành (tỉ lệ nghịch) 14 With so many advancements technology, you can easily plan your own trips to various destinations in a short amount of time if a travel consultant isn't a desirable option A of B to C on D in Giới từ với danh từ tạo bổ tố hệ quy chiếu không gian trừu tượng: lĩnh vực công nghệ (in technology) 15 As you travel, about others and teach them about your ways of life, you also learn more about yourself than you could imagine A not only you learn B you learn not only C not only you learn D you not only learn Đảo ngữ trạng từ đưa lên đầu câu 16 Many places have outdoor performances where you can dance and mingle with locals who enjoy sharing stories and meeting tourists A live B living C lived D lively Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ live performance: biểu diễn trực tiếp 17 If you want to feel like you've traveled back in time, you can tap into the feeling, the food, and the atmosphere of past places based on you decide to visit A that B what C which D where Liên từ where tạo mệnh đề danh ngữ làm bổ tố cho động từ base on 18 Tourism is changing rapidly as nature, heritage, and recreational destinations become more important, and as conventional tourism is forced to tougher environmental requirements A meet B impose C lay D set Cụm từ cố định: meet requirements (đáp ứng yêu cầu) 19 By increasing local capacity building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is effective vehicle for empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to achieve sustainable development A a B an C the D no article Mạo từ không xác định, có tính đến nghĩa lượng 20 With an emphasis enriching personal experiences and environmental awareness through interpretation, ecotourism promotes greater understanding and appreciation for nature, local society, and culture A to B in C on D at Giới từ với danh từ emphasis on: nhấn mạnh tới 21 Infrastructure to maintain attractive tourism destinations inevitably involves energy and resource consumption, putting added pressure on the local ecosystems A require B requires C requiring D required Phân từ hai rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động 22 Many observers feel that hunting is not ecotourism, but it if it met the sustainability criterion A will be B would be C can be D must Câu điều kiện dạng hai 23 If the local people the necessary skills to participate in the eco-tourism industry or interact with foreign tourists, the government may provide job training and education A lack B lack in C lack of D lack for Động từ lack khơng có giới từ kèm danh từ lack 24 "Would you like to work in tourism?" – “ ” A I'm afraid I can't a lot of travel B The sooner, the better C Not many people think about this that way D I'd rather you didn't think so Tôi e không lại nhiều (ám nên tơi khơng làm việc ngành du lịch được) 25 "What are the major tourist attractions in your city?" – “ ” A Half of the city has been rebuilt B The more you know about my city, the more you like it C We have a lot of historical buildings and ruins D You should go on a city tour by bus Chúng có tồ nhà khu tàn tích lịch sử (ám nơi thu hút khách du lịch thành phố) 26 Fully aware of its significance, the government of Vietnam ecotourism in its strategy for tourism development to ensure both sustainability and economic benefits A prioritizes B prioritize C have prioritized D has prioritized Thời hoàn thành diễn đạt kết việc nhận thức tầm quan trọng du lịch sinh thái 27 Though ecotourism in Vietnam is at a beginning stage of development, it to grow strongly through support from government and international organizations A expects B is expected C has expected D is expecting Cấu trúc bị động + tường thuật (người ta mong rằng) 28 In recent years, the government of Vietnam has invested improving infrastructure and investigating the floral, faunal, geological, and geomorphological characteristics of national parks A to B in C on D for Động từ đa thành phần invest in (đầu tư vào đâu đó/ lĩnh vực đó) 29 The Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism Conference (ESTC), organized by The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), is unique annual conference focused on the advancement of sustainability goals for the tourism industry A a B an C the D no article Mạo từ không xác định có tính nghĩa số lượng 30 Ecotourism is by its emphasis on conservation, education, traveler responsibility and active community participation A distinguished B distinctive C distinguishing D distinction Hợp thể + hợp nghĩa V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences 1 Some people consider the terms 'ecotourism' and 'sustainable tourism' to be an oxymoron - you can't travel in a way that helps the environment A a pair of words similar in meaning B a pair of words opposite in meaning C a pair of words closest in meaning D a pair of words describing the same thing a pair of words opposite in meaning: cặp từ trái nghĩa Whether you call it ecotourism, green travel, responsible travel, nature travel or ethical travel, the ethos of traveling more sustainably has become an increasingly hot topic in the tourism industry over the past decade A habit B practice C act D tendency tendency: xu thế, xu hướng If we all take simple strides towards being more conscious of our impact on the planet, collectively we can make a world of difference A together B altogether C mutually D completely together: đồng thời, tổng thể Ecotourism is highly suited to tourism development in unspoilt locations as it can create jobs and income without destroying or degrading the natural or cultural assets that the visitor has come to see A unexplored B untouched C unreachable D inaccessible unexplored: chưa khai thác Like no other industry, ecotourism gives natural unspoilt areas an economic value, but this goes hand in hand with actively creating benefits for nature conservation and focusing on reducing environmental impacts A stay together B closely connected C largely dependent D share the same goal closely connected: Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences Some people mistake any form of nature travel as ecotourism A Any form of nature travel is sometimes mistaken as ecotourism B Ecotourism can be sometimes mistaken for any form of nature travel C Ecotourism can be sometimes mistaken as any form of nature travel D Ecotourism is, to some people, mistaken as any form of nature travel Viết lại câu cách đổi cấu trúc câu (chủ động → bị động giữ tác thể) If those areas are damaged or destroyed, they will not be available to future generations A Unless those areas are not damaged or destroyed, they will be available to future generations B Because those areas are damaged or destroyed, they will not be available to future generations C To keep them available to future generations, those areas must not be damaged or destroyed D If damaged or destroyed, those areas will not be available to future generations any longer Viết lại câu cách thu gọn mệnh đề điều kiện thành ngữ điều kiện sử dụng phân từ hai bị động Ecotourism can support conservation and environmental management if properly carried out A As ecotourism is properly carried out, it can support conservation and environmental management B In order for ecotourism to support conservation and environment management, it is properly carried out C Only when properly carried out can ecotourism support conservation and environmental management D Supporting conservation and environmental management, ecotourism is properly carried out Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh đưa trạng ngữ lên đầu câu If you weren't so negative, you would be able to see all the advantages of global warming A If you were an optimist, you would be able to the all the advantages of global warming B Global warming has a lot of advantages if you see it from a positive viewpoint C Seeing global warming from a negative viewpoint, you would see its advantages D If you wear a negative attitude towards global warming, you will see all of its advantages Viết lại câu sử dụng từ trái nghĩa, triệt tiêu phủ định từ 'not’ If we did not use alternative sources of energy more, we would destroy the planet A Using alternative sources of energy more will mean saving the planet B The planet would be destroyed if we stopped using alternative sources of energy C If no more alternative sources of energy are used, the planet will be destroyed D Not using alternative sources of energy more will destroy the planet Viết lại câu cách đổi cấu trúc câu (chủ động → bị động) VII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given The world absolutely needs more ecotourism It teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world A The world absolutely needs more ecotourism which teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world B The world absolutely needs more ecotourism as it teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world C The world absolutely needs more ecotourism so that it teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world D The world absolutely needs more ecotourism if it teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world Kết hợp câu sử dụng liên tư xây dựng mệnh đề trạng ngữ nguyên nhân 'as' If you must, travel by plane If you can avoid it, try a train instead A Whenever you can travel by train instead of plane B Traveling by train is much better than traveling by plane C You can never avoid travelling, so take the train or the plane D Instead of travelling by plane, you can travel by train Kết hợp câu cách thu gọn thông tin sử dụng ngữ giới từ Tourism allows us to more than just learn facts about various locations It allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others A Because tourism allows us to more than just learn facts about various locations, it allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others B If tourism allows us to more than just learn facts about various locations, it will allow us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others C Not only does tourism allow us to more than just learn facts about various locations, it also allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others D When tourism allows us to more than just learn facts about various locations, it allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others Kết hợp câu sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ liên từ tương liên Not only đứng đầu câu Ecotourism educates visitors about environmental responsibility Ecotourism can help raise awareness about political and social issues A Ecotourism educates visitors about environmental responsibility, which can help raise awareness about political and social issues B Ecotourism not only educates visitors about environmental responsibility, but it also can help raise awareness about political and social issues C Ecotourism educates visitors about environmental responsibility by helping raise awareness about political and social issues D Ecotourism educates visitors about environmental responsibility, hence helping raise awareness about political and social issues Kết hợp câu sử dụng liên từ tương liên nối hai mệnh đề đẳng lập thành câu ghép Poaching is a big issue in Africa Endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market A Poaching is a big issue in Africa where endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market B Poaching is a big issue in Africa as endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market C Poaching is a big issue in Africa, so endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market D Poaching is a big issue in Africa when endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market Kết hợp câu sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ không gian xây dựng mệnh đề quan hệ xác định VIII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The Greenbox emerged as Ireland's first and most (1) integrated ecotourism destination with a set of standards based on sound environmental practices highlighting all (2) the region and its people had to offer The Greenbox aimed (3) environmentally sustainable tourism products, accommodation and attractions Such tourism activity would have minimal impact (4) the ecology of the area, be of maximum benefit to the local communities and (5) the needs of the environmentally conscious visitor The Greenbox encompassed an area (6) all of Leitrim and Fermanagh and parts of Donegal, Sligo and Cavan The Greenbox promoted travel (7) is small scale, low impact, culturally sensitive and community orientated, and provided a marketing tool (8) businesses that were grounded in sustainable principles and (9) within the Greenbox area The concept was broader than (10) established definition of tourism, embracing activities such as organic food production, rural transport, energy and waste management A succeeded B success C successful D successfully Tính từ dạng từ so sánh tuyệt đối hạn định làm bổ tố cho danh từ destination A what B that C how D whose Đại từ quan hệ tạo mệnh đề tính ngữ bổ nghĩa cho đại từ bất định all A at delivery B to deliver C for deliveries D by delivering Động từ nguyên thể to_infinitive làm bổ tố cho động từ aim A on B at C in D to Giới từ với danh từ impact on A provide B feel C support D meet Cụm từ cố định treet the needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu A cover B covers C covering D covered Phân từ động từ tạo tính ngữ miêu tả danh từ area A what B which C it D how Đại từ làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định A with B to C in D for Cấu trúc động từ provide smth for smb A practice B practices C practical D practically Tạo cấu trúc song hành với principles 10 A a B an C the D that Mạo từ xác định (bởi tính từ established - công nhận) IX Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The biggest difference between an eco-lodge and a green hotel is the setting in which you'll find them Eco lodges tend to be more remote, located in relatively pristine natural environments such as beaches, jungles and mountains Green hotels, on the other hand, are more often associated with cities and towns Eco lodges and green hotels both emphasize elements such as environmental responsibility and minimizing negative impact The best ones offer renewable energy sources, recycling services, eco-friendly toiletries, energy efficient lighting, locally sourced food, organic linens and towels, non-toxic cleaning supplies, non-disposable dishes, water conservation methods and various other sustainability-focused initiatives But eco lodges tend to be more dependent on the natural environment than green hotels They are also generally more active in nature and wildlife conservation, more focused on educating visitors about the flora and fauna of local ecosystems, and more deeply connected with the area's indigenous culture (whose influence is often incorporated into the lodge's decor and restaurant menu) The best eco lodges also work to ensure positive relationships with the local people They train and employ them at fair wages, take part in community development initiatives, offer activities that help visitors conserve and appreciate local customs, and contribute to the local economy In this way, they reinforce the notion of ecotourism as a more sustainable long-term business model than altering or destroying habitats for quick financial gains The passage mainly discusses A what eco lodges to the environment B what eco lodges are and how they work C how eco lodges are similar to green hotels D how eco lodge are better than green hotels Suy từ thơng tin tồn văn bản, đặc biệt đoạn đặt vấn đề (The biggest difference between an ecolodge and a green hotel is the setting in which you'll find them Eco lodges tend to be more remote, located in relatively pristine natural environments such as beaches, jungles and mountains Green hotels, on the other hand, are more often associated with cities and towns.; Eco lodges and green hotels both emphasize elements such as environmental responsibility and minimizing negative impact.; But eco lodges tend to be more dependent on the natural environment than green hotels; The best eco lodges also work to ensure positive relationships with the local people.) The word "ones" in the passage refers to A eco lodges B green hotels C elements D eco lodges and green hotels Hồi (hư từ) (Eco lodges and green hotels both emphasize elements such as environmental responsibility and minimizing negative impact The best ones offer ) The word "initiatives" in the passage is closest in meaning to A acts B plans C actions D operations Suy từ ngữ cảnh từ, đặc biệt từ other, sustainability-focused (The best ones offer renewable energy sources, recycling services, eco-friendly toiletries, energy efficient lighting, locally sourced food, organic linens and towels, non-toxic cleaning supplies, non-disposable dishes, water conservation methods and various other sustainability-focused initiatives.) According to the passage, all of the following are true about eco lodges EXCEPT that A they are situated in small towns and cities B they create job opportunities for local people C they are closely connected with the local culture D they educate tourists about the local ecosystem Thơng tin tồn bài, đáp án nằm đoạn (Eco lodges tend to be more remote, located in relatively pristine natural environments such as beaches, jungles and mountains Green hotels, on the other hand, are more often associated with cities and towns.) The word "they" in the passage refers to A local customs B visitors C activities D eco lodges Hồi chi (hư từ) (They train and employ them at fair wages, take part in community development initiatives, offer activities that help visitors conserve and appreciate local customs, and contribute to the local economy In this way, they reinforce the notion of ecotourism as a more sustainable long-term business model than altering or destroying habitats for quick financial gains.) X Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions One of the biggest issues that eco lodges and green hotels face is the lack of a universal definition How eco-friendly does a lodge or boutique hotel need to be to qualify? And who determines which accommodations will pass muster? Unfortunately, some of the world's most well-known and respected "green" certification programs are cost-prohibitive for many eco lodges, which are often relatively small and owned and operated by independent entrepreneurs rather than corporations But there are numerous reputable certification programs that responsible travelers can look for before they book an eco lodge or hotel stay Many - including Green Seal in the U.S - are part of the Global Ecolabelling Network, a non-profit group comprised of 25 third - party organizations throughout the world They are all devoted to improving, promoting and developing labelling systems for eco-friendly products and services Arctic Tundra Lodge in Churchill, Manitoba Sponsored in part by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) Criteria are widely considered the gold standard in “green” certification These criteria involve effective sustainability planning, maximizing social and economic benefits for the local community, enhancing cultural heritage, and reducing negative impacts on the environment Where the GSTC has guidelines for destinations, hotels and tour operators, Green Key Global is designed specifically for the lodging industry Its flagship Eco-Rating Program, which evaluates properties on an environmental, social and economic level, has certified around 2,370 green hotels and eco lodges in 52 countries over the past 15 years Green Globe is another popular certification program, offering training and education for hotels/resorts, attractions, organizations, cruise ships, and various tourism industry suppliers Their global network of independent auditors provides third-party inspection and an internationally recognized seal of approval that's become increasingly popular over the past 25 years The passage mainly discusses A how eco lodges are universally green certified B that eco lodges must be globally green certified C why eco lodges are not universally certified D how to certify eco lodges around the world Thông tin từ toàn bài, đặc biệt đoạn mở đề (One of the biggest issues that eco lodges and green hotels face is the lack of a universal definition How ecofriendly does a lodge or boutique hotel need to be to qualify?; But there are numerous reputable certification programs that responsible travelers can look for before they book an eco-lodge or hotel stay., Arctic Tundra Lodge in Churchill, Manitoba Sponsored in part by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) Criteria are widely considered the gold standard in "green" certification; Its flagship Eco-Rating Program, which evaluates properties on an environmental, social and economic level, has certified around 2,370 , Green Globe is another popular certification program ) The phrase "pass muster" in the passage mostly means A being satisfactory B meeting the needs C reaching the limit D being compulsory Suy từ ngữ cảnh từ, đặc biệt từ definition, qualify, determine (One of the biggest issues that eco lodges and green hotels face is the lack of a universal definition How eco-friendly does a lodge or boutique hotel need to be to qualify? And who determines which accommodations will pass muster?) The word "cost-prohibitive" in the passage is closest in meaning to A cheap B expensive C bargain D sale Suy từ ngữ cảnh từ, đặc biệt từ unfortunately, independent entrepreuneurs (Unfortunately, some of the world's most well-known and respected "green" certification programs are costprohibitive for many eco lodges, which are often relatively small and owned and operated by independent entrepreneurs rather than corporations.) The word "They" in the passage refers to A organizations B travelers C programs D corporations Hồi (hư từ) (Many - including Green Seal in the U.S - are part of the Global Ecolabelling Network, a non-profit group comprised of 25 third-party organizations throughout the world They are all devoted to improving ) The word “Criteria” in the passage mostly means A set of rules B set of tools C sets of regulations D set of standards Suy từ ngữ cảnh từ, đặc biệt từ standard, certification ( the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) Criteria are widely considered the gold standard in "green" certification These criteria involve effective sustainability planning, maximizing social and economic benefits for the local community, enhancing cultural heritage, and reducing negative impacts on the environment.) Which of the following belongs to the United Nations as stated in the passage? A Global Ecolabelling Network B World Tourism Organization C Green Globe D Green Key Global Thông tin từ đoạn (Arctic Tundra Lodge in Churchill, Manitoba Sponsored in part by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) ) Which of the following provides official training and education as stated in the passage? A Global Ecolabelling Network B World Tourism Organization C Green Globe D Green Key Global Thông tin từ đoạn (Green Globe is another popular certification program, offering training and education for hotels/resorts, ) Which of the following is concerned about eco-friendly services as stated in the passage? A Global Ecolabelling Network B World Tourism Organization C Green Globe D Eco-Rating Program Thông tin từ đoạn (Many - including Green Seal in the U.S - are part of the Global Ecolabelling Network, a non-profit group comprised of 25 thirdparty organizations throughout the world They are all devoted to improving, promoting and developing labelling systems for eco-friendly products and services.) It can be inferred from the passage that A a hotel/resort can obtain more than one'green' certification B no hotel/resort can operate without a'green' certification C hotels/resorts with 'green' certification charge travelers high price D the best hotels/resorts are those with 'green' certification Thơng tin từ tồn bài: chương trình cấp chứng lại tập trung khía cạnh khác (như thông tin trả lời câu hỏi 6,7,8) 10 The best title for the passage could be A What is an eco-lodge? B How to find a responsibly managed eco lodge C The greatest eco lodges around the world D What makes eco lodges green? Thơng tin từ tồn bài: chương trình cấp chứng nhận đảm bảo nhà nghỉ sinh thái từ nhiều góc độ khác giúp cho người đọc tiếp nhận thơng tin để xác nhận nhà nghỉ sinh thái đủ tiêu chuẩn ... 19 By increasing local capacity building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is effective vehicle for empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to achieve... and community orientated, and provided a marketing tool (8) businesses that were grounded in sustainable principles and (9) within the Greenbox area The concept was broader than (10) ... the local community, enhancing cultural heritage, and reducing negative impacts on the environment Where the GSTC has guidelines for destinations, hotels and tour operators, Green Key Global is