simple or the future continuous tense. Tom: What will we do to save electricity, Dad? Tom’s dad: First, we (1. watch) .......................... less TV. Tom: ..................... we ................... (2. put) solar panels on our roof for the heating and hot water? Tom’s dad: Yes, and this time next week, we (3. have) ........................ a free solar shower. Tom: What about transport? I mean, how ....................... we (4. travel) ...................... to school and to work? Tom’s dad: Well, we won’t use our car. We (5. walk or cycle) ......................... to cut air pollution. Tom: So at 7 o’clock tomorrow, you (6. cycle) ..................... to work, and I (7. go) .......................... to school on my skateboard. Tom’s dad: Great idea Ex6. Change the sentences into the passive voice. 1. We will use low energy light bulbs. Low energy light bulbs ...................................................................................................... 2. We will use waves as an environmentally friendly energy source. Waves will ........................................................................................................................ 3. They will install a network of wind turbines to generate electricity. A network of wind turbines will ....................................................................................... 4. In the countryside, people will burn plants to produce heat. In the countryside, plants will .......................................................................................... 5. We will reduce energy consumption as much as possible. Energy consumption will.................................................................................................... 5. We will develop alternative sources of energy. Alternative sources of energy will ................................................................................... 6. We will use solar energy to solve the problem of energy shortage. Solar energy will ............................................................................................................ Ex7. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the future continuous. 1. You’ll recognize her when you see her. She ........................... (wear) a green hat. 2. I’ll be on holiday this time next week. I ................... (lie) on a beautiful beach. 3. At 10 o’clock tomorrow he ........................................ (work) in his office. 4. I................................. (study) in England next year. 5. They ................................ (build) their house this time next month. Ex8. Change the following sentences into the passive voice. 1. People in Britain will spend a lot of money on heating next year. A lot of money will ............................................................................................................ 2. People will use biogas for fuel in homes and for transport. Biogas will ........................................................................................................................ 3. We will use renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy to solve the problem of pollution. Renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy will ........................................... ......................................................................................................................................... 4. We will reduce our use of electricity to save our energy. The use of electricity will................................................................................................ 5. They will build a hydro power station in this area next year. A hydro power station will ............................................................................................ Extra Exercises Ex1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. page B. information C. pavement D. transport 2. A. turned B. crossed C. described D. terrified 3. A. celebrated B. danced C. discussed D. pronounced 4. A. bread B. great C. instead D. spread 5. A. combine B. vocabulary C. doubtful D. boring 6. A. new B. sew C. few D. knew 7. A. large B. hard C. carbon D. marry 8. A. tool B. blood C. spoon D. noon 9. A. plays B. wants C. looks D. helps 10. A. truck B. abundant C. nuclear D. dump 11. A. decided B. played C. listened D. enjoyed Ex2. Turn the following sentences into the passive 1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week. …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days? …………………………………………………………………………………… 3. They won’t show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday. …………………………………………………………………………………… 4. They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year. …………………………………………………………………………………… 5. People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future. …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Shall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months? …………………………………………………………………………………… 7. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September. …………………………………………………………………………………… 8. We shall replace ordinary 100watt light bulbs with energysaving ones. …………………………………………………………………………………… 9. We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month. …………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We will be providing electricity this time next year. …………………………………………………………………………………… Ex3. Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question. Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the worlds energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative. However, many people dont approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible. 1. How much fuel is left ? A. No one know exactly. B. It will never be used up. C. Lets use it as much as we would like. D. There is a lot of fuel. 2. We should use coal, oil and gas ________ A. as much as possible B. careless
Anh7 -unit 10-12 Ex5 Complete the conversation with the verbs in brackets Use either the future simple or the future continuous tense Tom: What will we to save electricity, Dad? Tom’s dad: First, we (1 watch) less TV Tom: we (2 put) solar panels on our roof for the heating and hot water? Tom’s dad: Yes, and this time next week, we (3 have) a free solar shower Tom: What about transport? I mean, how we (4 travel) to school and to work? Tom’s dad: Well, we won’t use our car We (5 walk or cycle) to cut air pollution Tom: So at o’clock tomorrow, you (6 cycle) to work, and I (7 go) to school on my skateboard Tom’s dad: Great idea! Ex6 Change the sentences into the passive voice We will use low energy light bulbs Low energy light bulbs We will use waves as an environmentally friendly energy source Waves will They will install a network of wind turbines to generate electricity A network of wind turbines will In the countryside, people will burn plants to produce heat In the countryside, plants will We will reduce energy consumption as much as possible Energy consumption will We will develop alternative sources of energy Alternative sources of energy will We will use solar energy to solve the problem of energy shortage Solar energy will Ex7 Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the future continuous You’ll recognize her when you see her She (wear) a green hat I’ll be on holiday this time next week I (lie) on a beautiful beach At 10 o’clock tomorrow he (work) in his office I (study) in England next year They (build) their house this time next month Ex8 Change the following sentences into the passive voice People in Britain will spend a lot of money on heating next year A lot of money will People will use biogas for fuel in homes and for transport Biogas will We will use renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy to solve the problem of pollution Anh7 -unit 10-12 Renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy will We will reduce our use of electricity to save our energy The use of electricity will They will build a hydro power station in this area next year A hydro power station will Extra- Exercises Ex1 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A page B information C pavement D transport A turned B crossed C described D terrified A celebrated B danced C discussed D pronounced A bread B great C instead D spread A combine B vocabulary C doubtful D boring A new B sew C few D knew A large B hard C carbon D marry A tool B blood C spoon D noon A plays B wants C looks D helps 10 A truck B abundant C nuclear D dump 11 A decided B played C listened D enjoyed Ex2 Turn the following sentences into the passive They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week …………………………………………………………………………………… Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days? …………………………………………………………………………………… They won’t show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday …………………………………………………………………………………… They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year …………………………………………………………………………………… People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future …………………………………………………………………………………… Shall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months? …………………………………………………………………………………… They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September …………………………………………………………………………………… We shall replace ordinary 100-watt light bulbs with energy-saving ones …………………………………………………………………………………… We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We will be providing electricity this time next year …………………………………………………………………………………… Ex3 Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question Anh7 -unit 10-12 Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up Actually, the world's energy resources are limited Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative However, many people don't approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible How much fuel is left ? A No one know exactly B It will never be used up C Let's use it as much as we would like D There is a lot of fuel We should use coal, oil and gas A as much as possible B carelessly C as economically as possible D all are incorrect According to Professor Marvin Burnham, A Nuclear power is the only alternative B We have to conserve coal, oil and gas C A and B are incorrect D A and B are correct According to the passage, using nuclear power is A safe B cheap C interesting D dangerous Radioactivity from nuclear power A is necessary to cure diseases B can have good effects on the future generations C alters a new kind of energy D causes cancer and has bad effects on the future generations Ex4 Choose the best answer We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is …………….and harmful to the environment A plenty B limited C available D abuntdant In many countries electricity , gas and water are …………… A sales B consumers C necessities D appliances Low energy light bulbs should be used to ……….electricity A spend B buy C convert D save All the houses in our village will be ………………by solar energy A heated B heightened C frozen D widened If we go on ……………… electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month A wasting B increasing C turning on D making We must …………the amount of water our family uses everyday A lower B reduce C lesson D narrow Which of the following is NOT renewable source of energy? Anh7 -unit 10-12 A hydro B solar C wind D coal Nuclear energy is ……………., but it is dangerous A renewable B fossil fuel C non- renewable D natural resource Some new energy – saving bulbs ……………in the dining room A will put B B will be put C will be putting D will being put 10 At this time next week we ……………….to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign A will cycle B will be cycled C are cycling D will be cycling 11 By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries more renewable energy A uses B will be using C used D have used 12 The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of sources of energy A changeable B alternative C cheap D costly 13 Alternative sources of energy developed in the near future A is B was C has been D will be 14 Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they _ the environment A renew B provide C waste D pollute 15 “Why is it called a _ source?” – “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.” A effective B specific C renewable D non-renewable 16 Hydro power is _ because dams cannot be built in certain areas A limited B unlimited C abundant D enough 17 At this time next week, we a wind turbine in our garden A install B installed C will installed D will be beinginstalled 18 Biogas is and cheap for cooking and heating A plenty B abundant C serious D expensive Ex5 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences (The future continuous or the future simple) You (wait) for her when her plan arrives tonight? Don’t phone me between and We (have) dinner then I (send) in my application tomorrow Next week at this time, you (lie) .on the beach You (meet) your former teachers at am tomorrow morning, won’t you? They are staying at the hotel in London At this time tomorrow, they (travel) to Vietnam When they come tomorrow, we(swim) .in the sea? Who (look after) the children when you are away this weekend? At o’clock this evening my friends and I (watch) a famous film at the cinema 10 My mother (prepare) a big birthday cake tomorrow 11 My parents (visit) .Europe at this time next week 12 Daisy (not sit) .on the plane at am tomorrow Anh7 -unit 10-12 Ex6 Read the passage carefully then answer the questions (1.5 pts) People of ethnic minorities in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March It is held to thank the Rice God for the crop, and to pray for better crops in the future Families also worship their ancestors and parents on this occasion Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to celebrate the festival In this festival monks are invited to preach People play drums, sing songs and dance They also drink rice wine through a long thin bamboo tube There are some other activities such as cultural shows, buffalo races, and traditional games The festive atmosphere is felt around all the villages Questions: Who in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March? When is it held? What villagers voluntarily contribute to celebrate the festival? Are monks invited play drums, sing songs? *Fill in each blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word from the box wastes - rural - students - bulbs - electricity - save - off - coal - natural - energy With the development of science and technology, more and more (1) _ is used every day Nowadays, many (2) areas in Vietnam have been electrified, and more (3) is needed If everyone (4) _ energy, it will quickly run out (5) _ at school should learn how to (6) _ energy, for example, they should turn (7) the electric lights when they leave their classrooms Moreover, we may waste electricity at home if we use a lot of light (8) _ By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of (9) resources, such as (10) and oil Ex7 Read the passage and choose the best answer Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas We call them fossil fuels The earth’s fossil fuels are running out What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water Solar energy is unlimited The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet All are necessary for human life If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuel? a oil b oil, gas, natural gas c natural gas d coal Natural sources of energy are energy from Anh7 -unit 10-12 a the sun, wind , water b water c wind d the sun From which plants on the earth get energy? a the moon b the sun c stars d the Mars We are asking the question “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on earth?” because………………………………………………………………………………… A.we are looking for other alternative sources of energy B.we are looking forward to seeing great changes C.we are now depending so much on oil, coal and natural gas D.other sources of energy can come from the sun, the wind, and the water The word “ abundant” in the passage is closest in meaning with a natural b necessary c plentiful d limited Ex8 Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences I know it is also clean and safe to the environment But does SUN it cost a lot of money to install the .panels on the roofs? More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the POLLUTE problem of Because our major sources of energy are running out while LIMIT the solar energy is abundant and , fossil fuels are harmful to the environment FORTUNATE The .of wind turbines will be completed INSTALL by next Friday We should use them and try to find out ECONOMY alternative sources of power Solar energy is , plentiful and clean RENEW I think that solar energy can be an .source of ALTER energy in the near future We should reduce the use of at home ELECTRICAL 10 Solar power can be used to or cool our houses HOT 11 Energy is used to a lot of electrical things PRODUCT 12 There will be a of energy in the near future SHORT Ex9 Rewrite the sentences in passive voice: People use the internet all over the world ……………………………………………… …………… ….…………… Did the police find the missing girl? ……………………………………………………… ………… ….…………… Large number of tourists visit these tourist attractions annually ……………………………………………………… ………….……………… 4.They built Po Nagar Cham towers to honor the goddess Po Nagar ………………………………………………………… ……….……………… 5.Tourists don’t visit this museum very often ………………………………………………………… ……… ……………… Anh7 -unit 10-12 She bought all this cheese in France …………………………………………………………… …………………… They didn’t invite me to their new year party ……………………………………………………………… ………………… Do they sell mineral water in plastic bottles? …………………………………………… …………… …………………… They will send you the money at the end of the month -You………… .……………………………………… 10 People speak Spanish in many countries -Spanish……………………………… …………… 11 She is using the computer at the moment - The computer……………………… ……………………… 12 They are opening a new ring road round the city - A new ring road ……………………… ……………………… 13 They have built a big hospital which costs much money - A big hospital ………………………… ……………………… Unit 11 Ex1 In or on ? Complete the sentences in + a car/a taxi on + a bus/a train/a plane/a boat/ a bicycle/a motorbike go on foot In the future most people will travel flying trains ‘Sorry, I’m the bus and will arrive in minutes.’ Minh Duc often goes to school foot The actress arrived a helicopter They prefer to go their car than the train Ex2 Rearrange the words to make sentences People/until/flying cars/use/won’t/the year 2050 …………………………………………………………………………………………… Do you think/increase/next month/the fuel price/will/? …………………………………………………………………………………………… arrive/next week/won’t/The mail/until/ …………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t think/he/the new position/take/will/ …………………………………………………………………………………………… use/solar energy/will/in the future/more/We/ …………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex3 Complete the sentences with possessive pronouns Look at the example Example: This is your pen → This pen is yours This is Thu and Mon’s computer Anh7 -unit 10-12 → This computer is (Thu and Mon) My bike is black → The black bike is (me) These are his shoes → These shoes are (he) This is Veronica’s cat → The cat is (Veronica) _ That is our picture → The picture is (we) _ Unit 11: Ex1 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A space B pack C safe D make A look B scooter C moon D food A button B funny C success D function A mean B pleasant C easy D heat A popular B flop C hover D programme A fear B hear C heart D dear A stupid B student C studio D study A sky B fly C by D hymn A vehicle B rehearse C helicopter D perhaps 10 A brother B thick C that D they Ex2 Choose the correct completion in the brackets Is this (your/ yours) pen? Please give this dictionary to Mary It’s (her/ hers) A: Don’t forget (your/ yours) hat Here B: No, that’s not (my/ mine) hat (My/ Mine) is green A: Please take this wood carving as a present from me Here you are It’s (your/ yours) B: Thank you A: Isn’t that the Smith’s car? That one over there The blue one B: No, that’s not (their/ theirs) (Their/ theirs) car is dark blue Ex3 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms What you (do) when you graduate from the university? The airport (be) busy in August (it snow) this year? .(you/ able ) find a good job when you leave school? Who you think (win) the next world cup? Next week we (have) many kinds of examinations It (be) a very week, I think In the future , most Vietnamese people (be able)(speak) English well Nam is a hard-working student He (pass) the exam easily this year The bus is late It (not arrive) before o’clock Anh7 -unit 10-12 10 Let’s purchase coke at the supermarket It .(be) cheaper Ex4 Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences Tome rode his bike……………and had an accident CARE We couldn’t see the airplane be2cause it…………… behind the cloud APPEAR We are talking about the real…………of flying cars EXIST I don’t think it will come true soon; however, your idea is really……… IMAGINE Thomas Edison is one of the greatest…………… in history INVENT The hover scooter is our new…………….It can float above the ground and travel at 50 kph CREAT I like travelling by motorbike, but it is…………….in bad weather PLEASE SSS is a sky…………system; it’ll stop everyone from crashing SAFE Bod feels very tired after two continuous nights of…………… SLEEP 10 Many streets willl be……………at the beginning of next year WIDE Ex5 Choose the best answer 1.You can use a jet pack to……………anywhere easily A drive B sail C ride D fly The driver pulls the handle of the Segway to go back or……………it to go forward A pushes B brakes C circles D turns A……………makes you disappear and then you reappear in another place seconds later A scooter B monowheel C teleporter D spaceship The cars which are generated by solar energy are called……………cars A solar-wasted B solar-powered C solar-friendly D solar-daily The driver sits inside the wheel of the monowheel and……………to go forward A pedals B floats C presses D hovers An aircraft without a human pilot aboard is called a……………aircraft A pilotless B single-pilot C double-piloted D three-piloted The black hover scooter is Tom’s; ……………is red A I B me C my D mine This is……………smart vehicle; ……………is over there A her-our B her-ours C hers-ours D hers-our I think means of transport in the future……………petrol A aren’t using B aren’t going to use C won’t use D won’t be using 10 At this time next month, we……………the new flying boat A are testing B are going to test C will test D will be testing Ex6 Read the passage and answer the questions How does a rocket get to outer space ? A rocket uses fuel to make power for the engine The fuel is set on fire inside the rocket As the fuel burns, it creates gases that have great pressure These gases are blasted out of the rocket engines Anh7 -unit 10-12 These gases all go out the bottom of the rocket engine where it is open They come out so fast and with so much power that the rocket is pushed up It is pushed up so hard that the rocket overcomes the force of gravity, which tries to keep everything on the ground The force that pushes up against the front of the rocket is called thrust Unlike an airplane, a rocket does not use wings to help it fly It just uses the power and force created by the burning fuel to make enough thrust Where is the fuel set on fire ? ……………………………………………………………………………… How the gases come out to make the rocket be pushed up ? ……………………………………………………………………………… What does the force of gravity try to ? ……………………………………………………………………………… What is thrust ? ……………………………………………………………………………… What does an airplane use to help it fly ? ……………………………………………………………………………… Ex7 Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence These are our pictures These pictures………………………………………………………………………… It is Julia’s thirteenth birthday next Friday Julia………………………………………… … ……………………………………… Is your motorbike black, Peter ? Is the……………………………………………………………………………………… That is not his invention That invention…………………………………… …………………………………… They predict a 10% car price increase They predict that……………………………… ……… We will use renewable energy in the future Renewable energy What is the distance between Vinh and Hanoi City? How I often walked to school when I was a student I used Although they are short, they still love playing sports In spite of 10 Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim In spite of Ex8 Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences lots/ jet/ a /of/ will / pack / take / space / not/ travel/ by/people / will / on / driverless/ 2050/ most/ trains/? 10 Anh7 -unit 10-12 bike/ is / belongs / the / mine/ the / and / Minh / green / other / to/ future / solar/ very/ in / energy/ be/ popular/ the / will/ travel/ many/ spaceship/ the/ 2030/ people / on / moon/ a/ will/ to / by/ Unit 12 An overcrowded world I Complete the following tag questions There’s a new cartoon, ……………………………….? They don’t want to sell their house, …………………………? This machine never works very well,…………………………? Your parents should stay in the hotel,…………………………? We can’t go camping today,……………………… ? I am late,……………………….? Let’s go to Lan’s house,……………………… ? I think that is an overcrowded bus,………………………….? You grandparents don’t prefer living in the city,………………………….? 10 The tourists will never be allowed to visit the slums again,………………………? 11 I’m unable to solve that problem alone,………………………? 12 Dharavi used to be a fishing village with only three thousand people, ………………… ? 13 Her brother has lived in Jakarta for more than ten years,………………………? 14 These houses cannot provide enough accommodation,……………………… ? 15 His sister works for a big foreign company in the city,…………………… ? 16 There were nearly one million people living in this city in 2010, ………………………? 17 You and I shouldn’t go to those streets when it turns dark,…………………….? * Fill in each blank with fewer or less Ba works hours than Hoa a day Ba spends money on books than Nam They are very tired They can exercises this evening I am very tired, too I will work tonight They get money than us Hoa likes her new life in Ha Noi now She writes letters home You should spend time playing computer games They have days off than anyone in the factory Lan drinks water than Hoa a day 10 There are trees along the streets in the new town **Fill in each blank with the correct word: more, fewer or less The weather in winter is worse than that in summer People get colds in summer than in winter 11 Anh7 -unit 10-12 The new law limits smoking in public There are places where people can smoke We are lucky We work hours than any workers This factory has workers than any workers Farmers have time off than workers Farmers work harder than workers There are cars in the streets at this time The traffic is so heavy Class 7A has 42 students, and Class B has only 38 students Class 7A has students than Class 7B Lan has homework than Hoa fruits are now in season in the south There are plenty of fruits now 10 I think we don’t have many publish holidays We ought to have ***Fill in each blank with fewer, less, more or some Minh has patience than Nam So far I’ve saved money than my close friend She drinks water than me Phong has visited countries than Mai They give me money Next year, we will have homework She has free time than this year Let’s wait for minutes and try to call her again We prefer living in the countryside because it has pollution than the city 10 There used to be unemployed people in this city five years ago II Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences: The air in the city is very……………………………… (pollute) We’ll make this beach clean and…………………………again (beauty) If the pollution…………………………, what will happen? (continue) The world’s population is growing………………………………(quick) If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great……………………of water (short) In most big cities, there are many wealthy people, but…………………… is still a problem (poor) Life must be………………………….in the slums (difficulty) ……………………… 325 to Ho Chi Minh City is now boarding at the gate (fly) The little looks…………………… enough (health) 10 Farmers need……………………… land than town people (much) IV Use the word given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first Do not change the word given New York has more billionaires than Tokyo (FEWER) ……………………………………………………………………………………… A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn’t they? (VISIT) ……………………………………………………………………………………… The countryside doesn’t suffer as much pollution as the city (LESS) 12 Anh7 -unit 10-12 ……………………………………………………………………………………… Does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area? (CAUSES) ……………………………………………………………………………………… Jakarta doesn’t have as many skyscrapers as Shanghai (MORE) ……………………………………………………………………………………… V Find mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct it We prefer living in the countryside because it has fewer pollution than the city A B C B Their children have never been given new clothes before, haven’t they? A B C D There are more opportunities to find jobs in Hong Kong as in Bangkok A B C D Your uncle works in Ha Noi for one year and then moved to Da Nang, didn’t he? A B C D There used to be less unemployed people in this city five years ago A B C D VI Read the following passage and answer the questions below The two children have been in London They were surprised at the crowds everywhere They decided to travel on the tube railway They found that they had to be quick and get on the train or it would go off without them One day they went to Hype Park and walked along on the grass to Kensington Gardens in bright autumn sunshine This was different from the crowded streets, and Mary said that it was like being back home The leaves of the great trees were turning red, brown and yellow, birds were flying about, there were lots of flowers and ducks swimming about on the Round Pond Only the noise from the street in the distance reminded them of the town Where have the children been? ……………………………………………………………… What made them surprised? ……………………………………………………………… What did they decide to do? ……………………………………………………………… Where did they go one day? ……………………………………………………………… In which season did they go there? ……………………………………………………………… Where you think the two children cam to London from? ……………………………………………………………… VII Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence Overpopulation problems………………both the rich and the poor A cause B reduce C happen D affect The major cause of death for children living in the slums is…………… A immigration B malnutrition C density D illiteracy 13 Anh7 -unit 10-12 It’s very ……………in the city Some rich people live in large villas, while many poor people live in small slums A spacious B healthy C diverse D equal Some poor people may……………… crime when they need money A commit B accept C involve D arrive The city has to find…………………….to homeless people immediately A calories B solutions C earnings D systems The immigrants will hardly find accommodation in the city,……………… ? A will they B won’t they C will it D won’t it Disease spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas,……………….? A isn’t it B doesn’t it C is it D does it Living in the country is healthier than that in the city because in the countryside, there is… …traffic A higher B fewer C more D less people move to the city with the hope that they can get………… food and better healthcare A more B bigger C less D fewer 10 ………………accidents were recorded this year than that year; 23 cases compared to 42 cases A Less B More C Fewer D Lower Revision Ex1 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A renewable B energy C plentiful D electric A wanted B filled C stayed D played A ahead B instead C seat-belt D bread A left B center C enter D frighten A many B.celebration C.grade D late A.decided B played C listened D enjoyed A.plays B looks C wants D helps A vehicle B mention C enter D helicopter Ex2 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others A effective B regular C different D serious A holiday B different C pollution D dangerous A abundant B attention C advantage D energy A traffic B dancer C cycling D balloon A attention B holiday C pollution D effective A obey B enter C answer D listen A attention B holiday C pollution D effective A dangerous B plentiful C another D limited A different B expensive C abundant D.convenient 10 A petroleum B advantage C enormous D.tendency Ex3.Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence 14 Anh7 -unit 10-12 We should put on our roof for heating and hot water A solar energy B equipment C cracks D solar panels Someone’s carbon is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce A effect B amount C footprint D energy Wave energy is a source of energy A environmental friendly B environmentally friendly C environment friendly D environmental friendliness A lot of cultural and _ activities are held as part of the Flower Festival in Dalat A arts B artistic C artist D art The Academy Awards, commonly as the Oscars, are the most famous film awards in the world A known B know C knew D knowing Several governments try to the use of fossil fuels A reduce B increase C waste D save is a renewable sourse A Coal B Oil C Wind D Gas It is going to rain any minute now The children _ in the rain A.is being caught B.will be caught C.is caught D.are caught Wind, hydro and solar are energy sources A modern B renewable C non-renewable D new 10. _ you up this book for me, please? A Are… going to wrap B.Will … be wrapping C.Will …wrap D.Have…wrapped 11 Nuclear power in the future A will replace B replaced C will be replaced D replaces 12 My father _a lot last year, but this year he doesn’t any more A smokes B used to smoke C smoking D gets used to smoke 13 It’s really difficult to _a bicycle up the hill A fly B drive C pedal D sail 14 At this time next week, we a test on sources of energy A will take B take C will be taking D are taking 15 My children often sleep while they are _a plane A in B on C by D 16 _books are here _are there A.Theirs / ours B Their / our C Theirs / our D Their / ours **Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence Solar energy _by many countries in the world in the future A use B will use C will be using D will be used _is a renewable source A Coal B Oil C Wind D Gas In the future most people will travel _flying train 15 Anh7 -unit 10-12 A in B at C on D at Do you think we _driverless car in the future? A use B to use C will use D have used That picture is _ A us B ours C our D we Monowheel has a _ wheel(s) A two B three C four D one Nuclear energy can provide electricity for the world needs, but it is _ A cheap B unlimited C dangerous D safe I like public _ because it is cheap and convenient A journey B travel C vehicle D transport Do you want to a taxi or a train to Ha Noi capital? A fly B walk C drive D take 10 At 6.00 am tomorrow, we _ to Canada by plane A will travel B will be travelling C will be travelled D travel Ex4 Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets La Tomatina (hold) in Spain every year We (not go) on holiday last summer My brother(work)………………… in Hue few years ago How often …………….Nam (play) …………… sports?- Once a week They(watch) …………………………………….TV now Minh and Lan (visit)…………………… their friends next Sunday At 7.00 tomorrow, you (cycle) to school Solar energy (use) by many countries in the world in the future 10 They(have) .a test tomorrow; we don’t want to disturb them 11 They (learn) .English this time tomorrow 12 I ( go ) …………………to Hue tomorrow 13 Lan (visit )………… Ha Long Bay this time next week 14 They (return )……………………………home soon 15 He ( play )………………………………tennis tonight 16 The task (finish) ……………………… at p.m 17 She (not go )…………… … to school at a.m tomorrow morning as usual 18 How old ………….…… Hoa (be) ………………………… …next year ? Ex5 Fill in the blank with one word visits - traditional - pagodas - excited - well-dressed - decorated - pray Tet is the most important celebration in Vietnam Two weeks before Tet, a variety of plants and flowers are sold everywhere People have their houses (1) for the New Year The nearer Tet comes, the more people are excited This is also a special occasion for family members to get together after a hard long year of work and study During Tet, everybody is (2) and hangs out to visit (3) , temples or churches They all want to (4) for the best in the New Year 16 Anh7 -unit 10-12 Ex6 Read the following passage and decide if it is T or F Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power According to Professor Marvin Burnharm of the New England Institude of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative However, many people disagree to use nuclear power because it’s very dangerous What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations.The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible 1.Answer True or False Statements T/ F Natural resources will run out 1……… The world’s energy resources are unlimited 2……… We should use fuel economically 3……… Many people disagree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy 4……… Ex7 Reorder the words/ phrases to make complete sentences 1.this time tomorrow/ English/ They/ will be learning -> 2.to save/ will reduce/ our energy/ the use of electricity/ We -> biogas/ is/ cooking and heating/ I think/ for/ abundant and cheap -> we use/ travelling long distances/ public transportation/ Will/ when /? -> Solar energy/ in the world/ by many countries/ will be used/ -> it/ How long/take/to/ him/ does/ go to school/ foot/ on /? -> People/ until/ flying cars/ use/ won’t/ the year 2050 -> from here/ kilometers/ It’s/ my house/ about/ to/ -> Ex8 Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future ->Source sof energy We will solve the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy -> The problem of energy shortage They will replace coal by another renewable source -> Coal They will use flying cars to travel from place to another place 17 Anh7 -unit 10-12 -> Flying cars They will build a hydro-power station in the North of the country next year ->A hydro-power station They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown ->These chemicals My children will turn off the lights when going to bed ->The lights What is the distance between Ha Noi and Hai Phong? ->How My father drank coffee in the morning but now he no longer does it -> He used 10 My teacher is a good teacher of English -> My teacher 11 They will use much the wind - power in the future -> The wind - 12 This is my bicycle -> This bicycle is Ex9 Read the following passage, then choose a word from the box and write the correct word next to numbers 1-5 There is one example roofs the moon garden are non - polluting renewable polluting the sun Solar energy is a long lasting source (0) of energy, and it can be used almost anywhere To generate solar energy, we only need solar cells and (1) ! Solar cells can easily be installed on house (2) , so we don’t need any new space Compared to other (3) sources, they also possess many advantages: wind and water power rely on turbines which (4) .noisy, expensive and which take up large space Solar cells are totally silent and (5) As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime 18 ... the cinema 10 My mother (prepare) a big birthday cake tomorrow 11 My parents (visit) .Europe at this time next week 12 Daisy (not sit) .on the plane at am tomorrow Anh7 -unit 10- 12 Ex6 Read... He (pass) the exam easily this year The bus is late It (not arrive) before o’clock Anh7 -unit 10- 12 10 Let’s purchase coke at the supermarket It .(be) cheaper Ex4 Give the correct form... not/ travel/ by/people / will / on / driverless/ 2050/ most/ trains/? 10 Anh7 -unit 10- 12 bike/ is / belongs / the / mine/ the / and / Minh / green / other