EXERCISE REPORTED SPEECH (Câu tường thuật, câu gián tiếp) ( Statements ( câu trần thuật, câu phát biểu lời nói bình thường ) Ex “ I am a student “, he said ( He said (that) he was a student S1 S2 V(pa[.]
Name: ………………………………………… Class: 9A… Teacher: Bùi Kim Vân REPORTED SPEECH (Câu tường thuật, câu gián tiếp) Statements ( câu trần thuật, câu phát biểu - lời nói bình thường ) S1 + said (to O) + (that) + S2 + V(past) told (O) Ex : “ I am a student “, he said He said (that) he was a student S1 S2 V(past) Questions ( câu hỏi ) a/ Yes / No questions S1 + asked + (O) + if / whether + S2 + V(past) Ex: “Are you hungry ? “, I asked her I asked her if she was hungry S1 O S2 V(past) b/ WH- questions S1 + asked + (O) + Wh- + S2 + V(past) Ex : “ Where you live ? “, he asked me He asked me where I lived S1 O S2 V(past) NOTES (Chú ý) - Đổi I (me / my) , WE (us / our) câu trực tiếp (“ … “) tương ứng với người nói (S1) - Đổi YOU (your) câu trực tiếp (“ … “) tương ứng với người nghe ( O ) - Đổi số động từ : Direct ( trực tiếp ) Reported speech( gián tiếp ) Can Could Will Would May Might Must = have to / has to Had to - Đổi chủ từ, túc từ, sở hữu tính từ: Ngơi thứ chuyển ngơi người nói (S1): S O Possessive adjectives + I he / she + We they I me my + me him / her + us them You you your + my his / her + our their We us our Ngôi hai từ, chuyển ngôi: người nghe (O): - Đổithứ trạng tính từ định They them their I / we / he / she / they speech Direct speech his Direct + you Reported He Reported him + you me / us / him / her / them now She thenher tomorrow the day after / the next day / the following day her + your the myday / our / his // her their day here there yesterday before the /previous Ngôi thứ ba không đổi (he/she/ it/ they) - the week / month / year after today that day next week / month / year - the following week / month / year - this - that tonight that night - these - those EXERCISE * Complete sentences A Statements He said to me: “You are my best friend “ He told me I was his best friend Mr Nam said: “You have to learn the grammar rules by heart, Nga” Mr Nam told …………………………………………………………………………………… “You can leave the hospital today”, the doctor said to him The doctor said that …………………………………………………………………………… “My mother makes these cakes”, said Tuan Tuan said …………………………………………………………………………………… “I live here with my parents”, said Tom Tom said that ………………………………………………………………………………… “We don’t go to school today because it’s Sunday”, the children said The children said …………………………………………………………………………… “I’ll phone the office from the airport, Lan”, he said He told ………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “I really like this furniture” She said ……………………………………………………………………………………… B Yes / No questions “Do you have many friends?” She asked him if/whether he had many friends “Have you finished your homework?” Mai asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………… “Can you speak any foreign languages?” I asked her ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you have any plans to study abroad?” I asked them ……………………………………………………………………………………… “Can I use your phone?” He asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………… Mary asked, “Tom, did you call me yesterday?” Mary asked ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you know my new address, Mike?”, asked Mary Mary asked ………………………………………………………………………………………… “May I have a look at your pictures?”, Ba asked Lan Ba asked …………………………………………………………………………………………… C Wh- questions How many students are there in your class? She asked me how many students there were in my class “How old are you?” I asked her ………………………………………………………………………………………… “What you have today?” Lan asked Minh …………………………………………………………………………………… “How long will you stay in England?” He asked Lan ……………………………………………………………………………………… “Where you live?” Lan asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………… “What school are you going to?” She asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………… “How many languages can you speak?” I asked him ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Why you want to take this course?” The teacher asked Minh ……………………………………………………………………………