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Tải trọn tài liệu có file nghe đáp án vui lòng liên hệ trang chuyenanhvan.com Zalo 0388202311 UNIT TRAFFIC PART KNOWLEDGE VOCABULARY Traffic and means of transport No 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Word Allowed Alcohol Alcoholic Appropriate Inappropriate Automatic Automation Automatically Bumpy Carry Cross Corridor Crash (into) Driving license Daily Endanger Escape Examine Experience Experienced Inexperience Inexperienced Engine Footpath Fasten Signal Give a signal Handlebars Helmet Part of speech adj n Pronunciation /ə'laʊd/ /'ælkəhɔːl/ Meaning Được phép Đồ uống có cồn adj adj adj adj n adv adj v v n v n adj v v v n adj n adj n n v v v n n /,ælkə’hɔːlɪk/ /ə'prəʊprɪət/ /.ɪnə'prəʊprɪət/ /,ɔːtə'mætɪk/ /,ɔ:tə'meɪʃn/ /,ɔ:tə'mætɪklɪ/ /'bʌmpɪ/ /'kærɪ/ /krɔːs/ /'kɔːrɪdɔːr/ /kræʃ/ /'draɪvɪŋ 'laɪsns/ /'deilɪ/ /ɪn'deɪndʒər/ /ɪ’skeɪp/ /ɪg'zæmɪn/ /ɪk'spɪrɪəns/ /ɪk'spɪrɪənst/ /.ɪnɪk'spɪrɪəns/ /.ɪnɪk'spɪrɪənst/ /'endʒɪn/ /'fʊtpæθ/ /'fæsn/ / sɪgnəl / /gɪv ə 'sɪgnəl/ /'hỉndlbɑːz/ /'helmɪt/ Có cồn Thích hợp, phù họp Khơng thích hợp, phù hợp Tự động Sự tự động hóa Một cách tự động Gồ ghề (đường) Mang theo, chở người Băng qua Hành lang, dải phân cách Đâm vào Bằng lái xe Hằng ngày, thường ngày Gây nguy hiểm cho Tron thoát, thoát Khám nghiệm, kiểm tra Kinh nghiệm Có kinh nghiệm Sự thiếu kinh nghiệm Thiếu kinh nghiệm Động Lối Thắt, cài Tín hiệu, xi nhan Đưa tín hiệu, xi nhan Ghi đông xe đạp Mũ bảo hiểm 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Indicate Increase Install Installation Junction Lane Cycle lane Law Lawful unlawful Legal legally Illegal Illeglly Left-handed Right-handed Light-coloured Means of v n, v v n n n n n adj adj adj adv adj adv adj adj adj n transport Mechanical fault Obey Obedient Obedience n v adj n Open-air market n Prohibit Prohibition Prohibitive Pavement Pond Passenger Pedestrian Poor-quality Prevent Queue Reverse Rush hour Reduce Reduction Replace Replacement Safe Safely v n adj n n n n adj v v V n v n v n adj adv /'ɪndɪkeit/ /ɪn'kri:s/ /ɪ'stɔːl/ /.ɪnstə'leiʃn/ /'dʒʌŋkʃn/ /lein/ /'saikl lein/ /lɔː/ /'lɔ:fl/ /ʌn'lɔ:fl/ /’li:gl/ /'li:gəlɪ/ /ɪ'li:gl/ /ɪ'li:gəli/ /.left 'hændɪd/ /.rait'hændɪd/ /,lait 'kʌlərd/ /mi:nzəv 'trænspɔːrt/ /mə'kænɪkl fɔːlt/ /ə'bei/ /ə'bi:diənt/ /ə'bi:diəns/ /.əʊpən 'eər 'mɑːrkɪt/ /prə'hɪbɪt/ /.prəʊɪ'bɪʃn/ /prə'hɪbətɪv/ /'peivmənt/ /pɒnd/ /'pæsɪndʒər/ /pə'destriən/ /pʊr'kwa:lətɪ/ /prɪ’vent/ /kju:/ /r'ɪvɜːrs/ /rʌʃ'aʊər/ /rɪ'dju:s/ /rɪ'dʌkʃn/ /rɪ'pleis/ /rɪ’pleismənt/ /seif/ /'seiflɪ/ Chỉ, xác định Tăng, tăng lên Lắp đặt, cài đặt Sự lắp đặt, cài đặt Giao lộ, điểm giao Làn đường Làn đường cho xe đạp Luật Hợp pháp, tuân theo luật Bất hợp pháp Hợp pháp Một cách hợp pháp Bất hợp pháp Một cách bất họp pháp Thuận tay trái Thuận tay phải Màu sáng Phương tiện giao thông Lỗi kĩ thuật Tuân thủ Biết nghe lời Sự tuân thủ Chợ trời Cấm Sự cấm đốn Có tính cấm đốn Vỉa hè Ao (nước) Hành khách Người Chất lượng Ngăn chặn Xếp hàng Lùi xe (ô tô) Giờ cao điểm Giảm Sự giảm Thay Sự thay An toàn Một cách an toàn 49 50 51 52 53 54 Safety Spare Speed ticket Speed limit Suffer from System Suburb Stuck Traffic jam Traffic n adj n n V n n adj n congestion Traffic lights Traffic accident 55 Traffic signals 56 Tricycle 57 Vehicle 58 Warn (of) 59 Wave 60 Watch out 61 Zebra crossing Traffic signs n n n n n n V V V n /'seiftɪ/ /sper/ /spi:d 'tɪkɪt/ /spi:d 'lɪmɪt/ /'sʌfər frɒm/ /'sɪstəm/ /'sʌbɜːrb/ /stʌk/ /'træfɪk dʒæm/ /'træfɪk kən'dʒestʃən/ /'træfɪk laits/ /'træfɪk 'æksɪdənt/ /'træfɪk 'sɪgnəlz/ /'traisɪkl/ /'vi:əkl/, /'vi:hɪkl/ /wɔːrn/ /weiv/ /wɒtʃ aʊt/ /'zi:brə 'krɔːsɪŋ/ Sự an tồn Thừa, dự phịng, dỗi dãi Phiếu phạt tiền vi phạm tốc độ Giới hạn tốc độ Gánh chịu hậu từ Hệ thống Vùng ngoại ô Bị mắc kẹt ùn tắc giao thông Ùn tắc giao thông Đèn giao thơng Tai nạn giao thơng Tín hiệu giao thông Xe đạp bánh Xe cộ Cảnh báo (về) vẫy, gọi Coi chừng, cẩn trọng Vạch sang đường ahead Cái phía trước Keep to the right / left Đi theo hướng bên phải / trải No cycling Không đạp xe No parking Cấm đỗ xe No right / left turn Cấm rẽ phải/ trái Turn red / yellow / green Đèn chuyển màu đỏ / vàng /xanh Collocations: Verb with means of transsport No 10 Word Board Catch Drive Fly Get on Get off Get in(to) Get out (of) Ride Sail (in/on) Part of speech a coach / plane / train a bus / taxi / train / ferry / Meaning Lên xe khách, máy bay, tàu Bat xe buýt, tắc xi, tàu, phà; flight/ plane a car/bus/taxi/coach a plane a bus / coach / train / bike / lên máy bay Lái xe ô tỏ, xe buýt, tắc xi, xe khách Lái máy bay Lên xe, tàu motorbike a bus / coach / train / bike / (phương tiện công cộng thô sơ) Xuống xe / tàu motorbike a car/taxi a car/taxi a bike / motorbike / tricycle a boat / ship (phương tiện công cộng thô sơ) Lên xe (phương tiện cá nhân, tư nhân) Xuống xe (phương tiện cá nhân, tư nhân) Lái xe đạp, xe máy Chèo thuyền, tàu PART PRACTICE LESSON LISTENING Activity Listen to the recording and tick the correct pictures - Track 01 A B B A B A A B A Activity Listen to the recording and fill in the blanks - Track 02 B (1) _ in Viet Nam is improving rapidly in terms of both quantity and quality Significantly road (2) _ is growing rapidly, but the major roads are (3) _ and slow to travel on due to outdated design and an inappropriate traffic mix In recent years, the construction of expressways have accelerated Air (4) _ is also important for long-distance travel Metro (5) _ are under construction in the two metropolises of Viet Nam, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City Activity Listen to the recording and find one mistake in each sentence - Track 03 Viet Nam is renowned for its bike culture In 2037, 79% of Vietnamese reported using a motorbike regularly With 45 million registered motorbikes on a 29 million population headcount, Viet Nam has one of the highest motorbike ownership rates worldwide Viet Nam is the 14th largest market for motorbike sales, after China, India, and Indonesia 87% of Japanese households own a motorbike, a number only surpassed by Thailand Activity Listen to the recording and reorder the sentences to make a paragraph - Track 04 A Australia is highly dependent on road transport B Passenger rail transport includes widespread commuter networks in the major capital cities with more limited intercity and interstate networks C There are many forms of transport in Australia D The Australian mining sector relies on rail to transport its product to Australia's ports for export E There are more than 300 airports with paved runways LESSON READING Exercise Read the text below and choose ONE word from the box to fill in each blank public transport infrastructure prevent congestion obey The traffic problem is one of the common problems in metropolitan cities around the world Cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Tokyo, Shanghai, Beijing, and other cities in the US and Europe face traffic (1) daily Traffic jam is a part of our daily lives It is one of the primary causes of air pollution and noise pollution The government and concerned citizens are taking a lot of measures to avoid traffic problems The use of (2) is encouraged by the government Carpool is a powerful solution to avoid bringing a lot of cars on the road The citizens strictly (3) traffic rules; the government’s role is to check that all the traffic rules followed The traffic control system needs to be controlled, and road (4) needs to improve as a government’s duty Improvement in public transport infrastructure is a must to encourage people to use it more often It is possible to (5) traffic problems, but we need to work sincerely on it Exercise Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks It is very important that you teach children how to be safe while walking on or ( 1) a street For school age children, teach them to: Stop at the curb or edge of the road before crossing, and to never run into the street (2) and listen for traffic to the left, then to the right and then to the left again Cross at the street comer and walk in (3) Obey the traffic (4) and signs Keep looking while crossing the street Always (5) for cars The drivers may not see (6) or yield right of way Never go between parked cars to cross the street A going B crossing C playing D running A Look B Watch C See D View A pavements B bridges C crosswalks D cycle lanes A jam B congestion C rules D signals A look for B watch out C look at D see through A pedestrians B cyclists C lights D signs Exercise Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D Large cities often have problems that small towns and rural areas not have Two of the biggest problems are heavy traffic and the pollution that cars create Of course, traffic problems and pollution are not only found in big cities However, the higher populations and larger number of cars on the roads in cities can make the problems happen more often and with more noticeable effects One of the most common traffic problems that large cities have is congestion As the population of a city increases, so does the number of cars on the road Cities cannot always improve the number and size of their roads and highways to keep up with the number of cars The result is traffic congestion, or traffic jams When traffic jams happen, cars that are stuck in the congestion continue to run their engines This creates pollution and is a big problem Pollution causes health problems for the people in cities and also hurts the environment Some big cities around the world have found ways to help solve common traffic problems In London, England, for example, drivers must pay a very high fee to drive into downtown areas The government in Singapore also makes people pay large amounts of money to own a car Because of this, it is too expensive for many Singaporeans to own a car In places like Tokyo, buying a car is not too expensive for many people However, finding a parking place is often almost impossible, and paying for parking can be very expensive Since the public transportation system in Tokyo is very good, for many commuters, it is more convenient not to own a car Reducing the number of cars in cities is helpfill However, making it too difficult or too expensive to own a car is only one solution Governments need to find other solutions to the problems of traffic and pollution as well What is one of the biggest problems that large cities have? A light traffic B pollution from cars C unemployment D lack of parking lots Why is there traffic congestion in big cities? A the population and the number of cars on the road increase B cities can improve the number and size of their roads C cars are stuck in the congestion D paying for parking can be very expensive What does pollution cause? A benefits for the environment B good public transportation system C traffic jams D health problems for the people in cities The word “reducing” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _? A increasing B improving C decreasing D growing According to some cities, what is NOT the solution to help solve common traffic problems? A drivers must pay a very high fee to drive into downtown areas B people have to pay large amounts of money to own a car C reducing the number of cars in cities D paying for parking can be cheap Exercise Read the text and answer the following questions Ten-day Chinese Traffic Jam (24th August, 2010) Motorists in China are experiencing a traffic jam from hell Thousands of drivers have been stuck in their cars for ten days on the Beijing-Tibet Expressway just outside the Chinese capital The gridlock started on August 14th when roadworks began The bad news is that the chaos will continue for another month The tailbacks stretch back for 100km The situation has been made worse by dozens of cars breaking down or overheating Around 400 traffic police have been assigned to patrol the jam to make sure tensions don’t rise too far The horrendous snarl-up is the result of the explosion in the number of cars on Chinese roads As China becomes wealthier, more people are buying cars, thus causing more traffic problems Drivers trapped in the traffic jam know they have to be patient and sit for long hours in their cars There are no showers for them to use and if they need to use a toilet, they have to lock their car and wander off to the nearest café There are many complaints of local people taking advantage of the stranded motorists by charging them more than double prices for drinks and snacks People are keeping themselves busy by playing cards or board games Some have reported feeling homesick One truck driver Juang Shao expressed his frustration over the situation: “I’ve missed my daughter’s birthday and the food in my truck has probably turned into soup,” he said He said he was worried his truck could be stuck in the traffic forever When did the traffic jam in China begin? _ What caused traffic congestion on those days? _ How many traffic police patrol the gridlock? _ Why are there more and more traffic problems in China? _ What drivers have to when they are stuck in the traffic jam? _ Why are there many complaints of local people? _ How are people keeping themselves busy? _ Have some people reported feeling homesick? _ Exercise Read the text and decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F) Yesterday, on the way home from school, I saw an accident A boy was run over by a taxi when he was riding his bicycle The boy's leg was broken and it was bleeding badly Someone there tried to stop the bleeding They put pressure on it and held it tight A man used his mobile phone to call the emergency service Some minutes later, an ambulance arrived and sent the boy to the hospital Two policemen came to the scene immediately Some people told the police that the taxi driver was driving at a very high speed when the accident happened Some others began talking about the traffic accidents these days and blamed the increasing number of accidents on the roads for careless driving and drunk drivers The writer saw an accident on the way home from school A boy was run over by a taxi when he was riding his motorbike The boy's arm was broken and it was bleeding badly The boy was sent to the hospital in an ambulance Some people said that the taxi driver was driving at a very high speed when the accident happened Some people believed that careless driving and drunk drivers resulted in the increasing number of accidents on the roads Exercise Read and complete the sentences with words or phrases from the text Traffic Jams Traffic jams in Viet Nam only frequently take place in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City Vietnamese people seem to be accustomed to traffic congestion, even miss it whenever they go to other places There is no fixed rule for the time the traffic jams happen but it is worse during the rush hour when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home Apart from peak hours, the time between a.m to 10 a.m and between p.m to p.m also witnesses long lines of vehicles, mainly motorbikes, struggling to get out of narrow streets Whenever it rains, the traffic jam gets more terrible with the joining hand of flooding Taxis are extremely hard to catch or wave during the downpour However, it only takes about 30 minutes on average for a standstill and hours to get through the worst, not really bad compared to that of other countries Traffic congestion in Viet Nam only frequently happens in The traffic jam is worst during the when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home We can witness long lines of vehicles at the time between and between The traffic jam gets more terrible with the joining hand of flooding when it It only takes about on average for a standstill LESSON WRTING Exercise Complete the phrases with suitable verbs: Ride / Fly / Drive / Sail a horse a car a boat a camel a plane a truck a ship a motorbike ... Thật tin (hay, tốt quá) Tiếng cười, cười Vai Nội dung Vụ thảm sát 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Moving Murder Must-see.. .23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Indicate Increase Install Installation Junction Lane Cycle... Cấm Dựa vào, dựa Cư xử Hành vi, cách cư xử Nhân vật Sự kết hợp Kết hợp Diễn viên hài Phim hài Tội, tội ác, tội phạm Kẻ phạm tội Nhà phê bình Sự phê bình Phê bình 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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