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[...]... implementation of contemporary ideas ofinternational ordering in and through international law, both publicandprivateThe distinction between publicandprivateinternationallaw obscures the important public role ofprivateinternational law, both actual and potential, in ordering the regulation ofprivateinternational transactions and disputes Reconnecting the theories of public andprivate international. .. internationallaw 3 Perspectives on privateinternationallaw 10 Justice revisited 16 The components ofprivateinternationallaw 20 Theinternational character ofprivateinternationallaw Outline 24 23 1.1 Introduction This book is about the relationship – past, present and future – between public andprivate international law. 1 In the study ofinternational law, a sharp distinction is usually drawn between public. .. province of a federal system, like New South Wales, Quebec or Texas 1 2 confluence of public andprivate international law hand, nor of mere courtesy and good will, upon the other’.2 In turn, publicinternationallaw traditionally neglects the analysis ofprivateinternational interactions and disputes, which are viewed as outside its publicand ‘state-centric’ domain Thus, public andprivate international. .. identity andprivateinternationallaw 255 5.3.5 Public policy 257 5.3.6 Interests and connections 259 International rights protection 264 5.4.1 The development ofinternationalprivate rights 264 5.4.2 The domestic effect ofinternational rights 269 5.4.3 International rights in the formulation ofprivateinternationallaw rules 271 5.4.4 International rights in the application ofprivateinternational law. .. purely on their preferred outcome, then their decision does not reflect the law, but the personal preferences and even prejudices ofthe judge.8 This is the ‘rule ofthe judge’, not the ‘rule oflaw – in the common law, the judge’s duty is to interpret and to apply the law, not to change it to meet the judge’s idea of what justice requires’.9 Even in the context of a more ‘politicised’ judiciary in the. .. ‘comity’ The sharp distinction between thepublicandtheprivate in international legal theory does not accurately reflect the real character of these subjects – it does not correspond with a clear separation in their effects, their social products, or their practice Publicandprivateinternationallaw are increasingly facing the same problems and issues – reconciling the traditional role and impact of the. .. between publicinternational law, concerned with the rights and obligations of states with respect to other states and individuals, andprivateinternational law, concerned with issues of jurisdiction, applicable lawandthe recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in internationalprivatelaw disputes before national courts Privateinternationallaw is viewed as national law, which is and ought... for their guidance and strong support of this project, andthe anonymous referees who offered comments on the manuscript An earlier version of Chapter 2 was published as ThePrivate History ofInternationalLaw (2006) 55 Internationaland Comparative Law Quarterly 1 A small section of Chapter 5 was included in The Dimensions ofPublic Policy in PrivateInternationalLaw (2008) 4 Journal of Private. .. explaining the background and foundations ofthe approach it adopts, andthe challenge it poses to traditional perspectives on privateinternationallaw 1.2 Justice, pluralism andprivateinternationallaw As theinternational movement of people, property and capital proliferates and intensifies, privateinternationallaw is a subject of increasing practical importance At the same time, its theoretical foundations... application of thelawofthe forum, i.e the local lawofthe place where the court is situated, would often lead to gross injustice’ – Cheshire, North and Fawcett (2008) p 4 4 confluence ofpublicandprivateinternationallaw rights’; frequently it is contended that this is achieved by meeting ‘party expectations’ This section will look first at a general private rights based notion of justice, and then at the . College, University of Cambridge. THE CONFLUENCE OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW Justice, Pluralism and Subsidiarity in the International Constitutional Ordering of Private Law ALEX MILLS cambridge. 61 2.5.1. Historicism and international law 61 2.5.2. Historicism and private international law 63 2.6 The end of t he private history of international law? 66 2.6.1. The decline of uni versal ity. h1" alt="" THE CONFLUENCE OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW A sharp distinction is usually drawn between public international law, concerned with the rights and obligations of states with