HOLLYWOOD ‘Welcome to Hollywood, Mr Gri th.’ The lm director D W Gri th liked the California village with its sunny weather, friendly people, and orange trees ‘It’s a good place to make a movie,’ he thought, and soon the rst movie, In Old California, was made It was just seventeen minutes long Just over a hundred years later, Hollywood is a very di erent place, but it’s still the home of the movies for millions of people Hollywood means the stars, from Charlie Chaplin to Brad Pitt, from Vivien Leigh to Penélope Cruz It means the Oscars, the big lm studios, Disney, Hitchcock, and Spielberg And even today, with lms on DVD and on the Internet, Hollywood’s exciting story still goes on OXFORD BOOKWORMS LIBRARY Fact les Hollywood Stage (400 headwords) Fact les Series Editor: Christine Lindop JANET HARDY-GOULD Hollywood OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2014 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First published 2014 10 No unauthorized photocopying All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work ISBN: 978 19 423671 A complete recording of Hollywood is available on CD Pack ISBN: 978 19 423663 Printed in China Word count (main text): 5,686 For more information on the Oxford Bookworms Library, visit www.oup.com/elt/gradedreaders ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cover image: Getty Images (Anne Bancroft and Sidney Poitier at the 1964 Academy Awards/Julian Wasser/Time Life Pictures) Maps by: Peter Bull pp.2, 37 The Publishers would like to the thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Alamy Images pp.8 (kinetoscope/Glasshouse Images), 15 (RKO studios/Pictorial Press Ltd); Corbis pp.1 (Hollywood sign/Jon Hicks), 11 (Charlie Chaplin/Bettmann Premium), 12 (Rudolph Valentino/Bettmann), 15 (Bela Lugosi as Dracula/Bettmann), 21 (James Dean/Bettmann), 25 (Star Wars Episode IV/Sunset Boulevard), 32 (2013 Academy Awards/Fairchild Photo Service/Conde Nast), 33 (Graumann’s Chinese Theater/Gavin Hellier/Robert Harding World Imagery), 38 (Jurassic Park Ride/Louie Psihoyos), 44 (director/Mark Hamilton); Getty Images pp.7 (Photographer Eadweard Muybridge’s study of a horse at full gallop in collotype print/Time & Life Pictures), 10 (Gri th Directing/Hulton Archive), 31 (Michael Douglas & Catherine Zeta-Jones/|Je rey Mayer/WireImage), 39 (man with tablet/Tetra Images), 40 (Robert Pattinson/Jon Furniss/WireImage), cover (Anne Bancroft and Sidney Poitier at the 1964 Academy Awards/Julian Wasser/Time Life Pictures); Kobal Collection pp.13 (The Jazz Singer 1927/Warner Bros), 17 (Gone with the Wind 1939/Selznick/MGM), 19 (Casablanca 1942/Warner Bros), 20 (The Third Man 1949/1949 STUDIOCANAL FILMS LTD.), 21 (Marilyn Monroe), 23 (Jaws 1975/Universal), 25 (Independence Day 1996/20th Century Fox), 26 (Avatar 2009/Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation), 29 (Sometimes Happy, Sometimes Sad 2001/Dharma Productions); Los Angeles Public Library pp.3 (old Hollywood), (old map of Hollywood), (Hollywood Hotel); Oxford University Press pp.44 (employee award/Corbis), 44 (theatre/Creatas), 44 (actors/Comstock), 44 (costume/Ingram), 44 (audience/Fuse); Rex Features pp.16 (Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire, 1936/Courtesy Everett Collection), 28 (Hobbiton lm set/Stephen Barker); Shutterstock pp.34 (Will Smith prints/Ritu Manoj Jethani/Shutterstock.com), 35 (Hollywood walk/Andrew Zarivny/Shutterstock.com); The Bruce Torrence Hollywood Photograph Collection p.4 (Daeida Wilcox) e-Book ISBN 978 19 463072 e-Book rst published 2014 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The place and the movies The village The early days The big studios Changes at the studios New Hollywood Outside Hollywood The Oscars Grauman’s Chinese Theatre 10 A visit to Hollywood 11 Changing Hollywood GLOSSARY ACTIVITIES: Before Reading ACTIVITIES: While Reading ACTIVITIES: After Reading ABOUT THE AUTHOR ABOUT THE BOOKWORMS LIBRARY Steven Spielberg was the of the lm Jaws These are the special clothes that an actor wears in a lm In The Wizard of Oz, Judy Garland was the _ Dorothy Tom Hanks was the of the lm Forrest Gump The paper that says you agree to something People make movies and TV shows here Complete these texts about two Hollywood lm stars using the words below actors, audiences, became, character, Charlie Chaplin, costume, owers, industry, movies, music, newspapers, owned, parts, place, popular, Rudolph Valentino, sidewalk, story, world was an important person in the early lm _ and he was the star of many Hollywood movies across the world loved lms like Making a Living or The Gold Rush and they always laughed at his ‘The Tramp’ The Tramp was famous for his of a small coat, big trousers and a black hat Of course, he wasn’t only an actor, he wrote the for many movies and he a lm studio too Visitors to Hollywood often look for his star on the in the famous Hollywood Walk of Fame rst arrived in Hollywood in 1917 and he found small in silent lms Then, in the 1920s he was in famous like Blood and Sand Women all over the loved his dark hair and wonderful eyes! He soon one of the most famous in the world and there were pictures of him in all the _ He died on 23 August 1926 and he is now in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery Visitors often go to this and learn more about the famous of ‘the woman in black’ – she went to the cemetery every year on 23 August and put on his name Choose a famous actor that you are interested in Plan and write a text about this person Give it to another student in your class to read Look at these newspaper headlines What are they about? What year they come from? ‘Bigger and better’ hotel opens today Audiences can’t stay away from jazz talkie Stars in town for new award ceremony ‘First teenager’ killed in road accident Movie lover buys famous shoes for $15,000 Thousands visit world’s biggest multiplex Copy the table Look back at the book and make notes about the di erent lms Find out about another lm Give a talk to your class about it These websites can help you: www lmsite.org www.hollywoodsgoldenage.com ABOUT THE AUTHOR Janet Hardy-Gould is an experienced teacher, writer, and teacher trainer She is married with two children and lives in the town of Lewes in the south of England In her free time, she likes walking across the beautiful hills near her town and meeting friends in cafés for tea and cakes She has written and co-written about thirty books for OUP including many graded readers Her Bookworms titles are King Arthur and Henry VIII and his Six Wives, and the Fact les Deserts, Marco Polo and the Silk Road, Chocolate, and San Francisco For Dominoes she has written The Great Fire of London, Mulan, Sinbad, The Travels of Ibn Battuta, Sherlock Holmes: The Emerald Crown, Hercules, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, and Crying Wolf and Other Tales Janet is a member of an international lm club in her home town and she loves watching lms in di erent languages from around the world She’s also very interested in the history of lm, both in Europe and the United States Her favorite old Hollywood movies are Casablanca with Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, and Some Like it Hot with Tony Curtis, Jack Lemmon, and Marilyn Monroe OXFORD BOOKWORMS LIBRARY Classics • Crime & Mystery • Fact les • Fantasy & Horror Human Interest • Playscripts • Thriller & Adventure True Stories • World Stories The OXFORD BOOKWORMS LIBRARY provides enjoyable reading in English, with a wide range of classic and modern ction, non- ction, and plays It includes original and adapted texts in seven carefully graded language stages, which take learners from beginner to advanced level An overview is given on the next pages All Stage titles are available as audio recordings, as well as over eighty other titles from Starter to Stage All Starters and many titles at Stages to are specially recommended for younger learners Every Bookworm is illustrated, and Starters and Fact les have full-colour illustrations The OXFORD BOOKWORMS LIBRARY also o ers extensive support Each book contains an introduction to the story, notes about the author, a glossary, and activities Additional resources include tests and worksheets, and answers for these and for the activities in the books There is advice on running a class library, using audio recordings, and the many ways of using Oxford Bookworms in reading programmes Resource materials are available on the website The Oxford Bookworms Collection is a series for advanced learners It consists of volumes of short stories by well-known authors, both classic and modern Texts are not abridged or adapted in any way, but carefully selected to be accessible to the advanced student You can nd details and a full list of titles in the Oxford Bookworms Library Catalogue and Oxford English Language Teaching Catalogues, and on the website THE OXFORD BOOKWORMS LIBRARY GRADING AND SAMPLE EXTRACTS STARTER • 250 HEADWORDS present simple – present continuous – imperative – can/cannot, must – going to (future) – simple gerunds … Her phone is ringing – but where is it? Sally gets out of bed and looks in her bag No phone She looks under the bed No phone Then she looks behind the door There is her phone Sally picks up her phone and answers it Sally’s Phone STAGE • 400 HEADWORDS … past simple – coordination with and, but, or – subordination with before, after, when, because, so … I knew him in Persia He was a famous builder and I worked with him there For a time I was his friend, but not for long When he came to Paris, I came after him – I wanted to watch him He was a very clever, very dangerous man The Phantom of the Opera STAGE • 700 HEADWORDS … present perfect – will (future) – (don’t) have to, must not, could – comparison of adjectives – simple if clauses – past continuous – tag questions – ask/tell + in nitive … While I was writing these words in my diary, I decided what to I must try to escape I shall try to get down the wall outside The window is high above the ground, but I have to try I shall take some of the gold with me – if I escape, perhaps it will be helpful later Dracula STAGE • 1000 HEADWORDS … should, may – present perfect continuous – used to – past perfect – causative – relative clauses – indirect statements … Of course, it was most important that no one should see Colin, Mary, or Dickon entering the secret garden So Colin gave orders to the gardeners that they must all keep away from that part of the garden in future The Secret Garden STAGE • 1400 HEADWORDS … past perfect continuous – passive (simple forms) – would conditional clauses – indirect questions – relatives with where/when – gerunds after prepositions/phrases … I was glad Now Hyde could not show his face to the world again If he did, every honest man in London would be proud to report him to the police Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde STAGE • 1800 HEADWORDS … future continuous – future perfect – passive (modals, continuous forms) – would have conditional clauses – modals + perfect in nitive … If he had spoken Estella’s name, I would have hit him I was so angry with him, and so depressed about my future, that I could not eat the breakfast Instead I went straight to the old house Great Expectations STAGE • 2500 HEADWORDS … passive (in nitives, gerunds) – advanced modal meanings – clauses of concession, condition When I stepped up to the piano, I was dent It was as if I knew that the prodigy side of me really did exist And when I started to play, I was so caught up in how lovely I looked that I didn’t worry how I would sound The Joy Luck Club BOOKWORMS FACTFILES STAGE San Francisco JANET HARDY-GOULD ‘It’s a good place for gold,’ said people in the 1840s, and they came from all over the world ‘It’s a good place for a prison,’ said the US government in the 1920s, and they put Al Capone there on the island of Alcatraz ‘It’s a good place for love,’ said the hippies in the 1960s, and they put owers in their hair and came to Haight Ashbury And San Francisco is still a good place – to take a hundred photographs, or see the Chinatown parade, or just to sit in a co ee shop and be in this interesting, di erent city … BOOKWORMS FACTFILES STAGE New York JOHN ESCOTT What can you in New York? Everything! You can go to some of the world’s most famous shops, watch a baseball game, go to the top of a skyscraper, see a concert in Central Park, eat a sandwich in a New York deli, see a show in a Broadway theater New York is big, noisy, and exciting, and it’s waiting for you Open the book and come with us to this wonderful city