Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 9 học kì 2 Download vn 1 THE 2ND SEMESTER REVISION GRADE 9 SHOOL YEAR 2022 GRAMMAR Unit 6 +Adjectives and adverbs Tính từ và trạng từ Ex The song’s very beautiful She pla[.]
THE 2ND SEMESTER REVISION GRADE SHOOL YEAR 2022 GRAMMAR Unit 6:+Adjectives and adverbs: Tính từ trạng từ Ex: The song’s very beautiful She plays the piano beautifully +Adverb clauses of reason (as, because, since): Ex: I didn’t go to the party last night because/ as/ since I had to visit my grandma +Adjective + that clause (S+V) / to V Ex: I’m disappointed that people have spoiled this area It is interesting to learn English ADJ: delighted, happy, upset, sad, excited, bored +Conditional sentences: type - câu đk loại (real condition in the present and future: xảy ra) Ex: If it doesn’t rain this evening, I’ll come and see you You must study harder if you want to get better grades If- clause Simple present tense S+V1(s,es) Main clause Simple future tense (will + bare inf.) Can/ must / may/ have to/ … + bare inf Unit 7: +Connectives: and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however….(liên từ) +Phrasal verbs: turn off, turn on, look for, look after, go on,… +Make suggestions: suggest + verb-ing (that) +S+ (should) + Vbare going to school by bike (that) he (should) go to school by bike 1/ TO V( to infinitive ) : + Sau động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise, refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ là), plan, manage, need, seem, threaten ( đe dọa) + Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to sth glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting, eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam + Trong cấu trúc: S + V + O + TIME + to V It took me days to read the book + Trong cấu trúc: S + V1 + ( not ) to V2 He advised me ( not) to go there Khi V1 : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persuade, invite, force, help, encourage, allow, permit, remind, warn + Trong cấu trúc: TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to sth OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to sth He's old enough to drive a car + Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice bị động I was made to laugh a lot + Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho : in order to / so as to I went to / in order to see him + Trong cấu trúc: S + be + the first/ second to sth He was the first person to leave the party Ex: I suggest = He was the first person who left the party 2/ V ( bare infinitive ): + Sau Modals: can, may, must, need, will, shall, should, would rather, had better, had best, ought to, used to, have to, dare You had better stay at home She'd better not stay up late + Trong cấu trúc V động từ tri giác : see, hear, notice, watch sb sth ( nguyên mẫu) I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully + Trong cấu trúc V : make , let, have sb sth: ( Have sb sth : Nhờ làm ) Let him go out The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bắt làm gì) + Trong cấu trúc: '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb / should sth'' I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder + Đứng sau : but, except ( ngoại trừ) We can nothing but wait She does nothing but complain 3/ V- ING : + Sau V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit, deny, like, dislike, hate, finish, start, keep, stop, practice I like learning English + Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time, have a hard time, be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( vơ ích làm ), It's ( not ) worth ( thật không đáng ) She is busy learning This book is worth watching There's no point in teaching you + Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác, biểu hành động diễn We could see the woman coming down + Theo sau V + preposition: about , of, with, without She left without saying any words + Bắt đầu ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life Not being tall is a disadvantage in life + Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping + Can't help + V- ing : When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing + Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : I can't bear living with him I can't stand listening to you + To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book + To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden + need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động ) My motorbike needs reparing Unit 8:+ Relative clauses with relative pronouns: Đại từ quan hệ WHO: làm chủ từ mệnh đề quan hệ, thay cho danh từ người … N (person) + WHO + V + O WHOM: làm túc từ cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệ, thay cho danh từ người … N (person) + WHOM + S + V WHICH: làm chủ từ túc từ mệnh đề quan hệ, thay cho danh từ vật ….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O ….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V WHOSE: Dùng để sở hữu cho danh từ người vật, thường thay cho từ: her, his, their, hình thức ‘s … N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V … Ex: Do you know the man who is standing near the gate of the school? I really like the girl whom you’ve talked to The book which you lent me last week is very interesting Note: * When relative pronouns are the objects of relative clauses, they can be omitted * Relative pronoun THAT can replace WHO, WHOM, WHICH *Các liên từ: A,Mệnh đề nguyên nhân : Because, as, since, for, now that – Eg:They can’t go out because it’s very cold outside note: For : ln đứng sau mệnh đề eg: The old man gets tired for he walks a long way B, Mệnh đề nhượng bộ: Although, even though, though + CLAUSE ( S+V) : Eg: Although it’s raining, Peter goes to the fields * note: Nếu mệnh đề nhượng đứng trước, phải có dấu phẩy Peter goes to the fields although it’s raining -Despite -In spite of + V-ing/ noun phrase Eg: Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family Athough he works hard, he can’t support his large family *Mệnh đề trạng từ nguyên nhân Because of Due to ( vì) + noun/ gerund phrase Owing to Eg: She got ill because he worked hard She got ill because of working hard Tom didn’t go to the movies due to having seen the film * Sự khác Because & Because of: * …….because + pronoun/ noun + be + adj *…… because of + poss/the + adj + noun ( tính từ sở hữu) Eg: This man can’t see well because he’s old This man can’t see well because of his old age *Từ nối : (Liên từ) - And( và): dùng thêm thông tin Eg:His father is a doctor and he works in hospital - or( hoặc): diễn tả lựa chọn Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry? - But(nhưng): nối hai ý tương phản Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t -So (do đó, thế): diễn tả hậu Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you - Therefore(do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, hậu Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you *Khác với So: Therefore - theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) dấu chấm câu(.) - However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả tương phản, đồng nghĩa với But, nối liền hai mệnh đề Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on Unit 9: Các trạng từ quan hệ WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ tiếng Anh lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason … N (reason) + WHY + S + V … Ex: I don’t know the reason You didn’t go to school for that reason • → I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school WHERE: thay từ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there ….N (place) + WHERE + S + V … (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ex: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean We stayed t that hotel • → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean • → The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean WHEN: thay từ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then ….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ex: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day • → Do you still remember the day when we first met? • → Do you still remember the day on which we first met? I don’t know the time She will come back then → I don’t know the time when she will come back THAT: thay cho vị trí who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định * Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”: - sau hình thức so sánh - sau từ: only, the first, the last - danh từ trước bao gôm người vật - sau đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none Ex: He was the most interesting person that I have ever met It was the first time that I heard of it These books are all that my sister left me She talked about the people and places that she had visited * Các trường hợp không dùng that: - mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định - sau giới từ Unit 10: +Modals: May, Might for possibility Ex: It may be a book or it might be a game +Conditional sentences: type and type 2(unreal condition in the present) Ex: If you saw a UFO, what would you do? * Type If clause Main clause Past subjunctive Would -S+V+ed/ V2 Could + V bare -Didn’t +V(inf.) Might -Be : were … Note: Students should read the grammar summary on Pages 93-97 (textbook) EXERCISES I.Multiple choice: 1.UFOs mean ……….flying objects.(unknown, unidentified, unable, unimaginary) 2.Some scientists say that flying saucers might be people’s ………………… (imagination, imagine, imaginative, imaginary) 3.Imagine someday you would live without……………(electricity, electric, electrician, electrical) 4.Tim is an………….child.(image, imagine, imaginative, imagination) 5.There is no……that he has been here.(evident, evidential,evidentially, evidence) 6.The disease was thought to have ………… in Africa (disappeared, disappearing, appeared, appearing) 7.The man ………… without trace.( disappeared, disappearing, appeared, appearing) 8.He is an ………… pilot.(experience, experiment, experienced, experient) 9.There may be a lot of ………… stones in Mars.(preciosity, preciously, precious, preciousness) 10.Do you want to plan for some kind of ……… trip? (excite, exciting, excited, to excite) 11.My parents not allow me……………, so I had to stay at home.(go, to go, going, gone) 12.There ……….no sounds on the moon.(is, are, was, were) 13.If there were flying saucers, there ……….traces of their landing.( would be, will be, are, is) 14.Do you think you will be able ……… a space trip? (take, to take, taking, taken) 15.He won’t be happy if you …… come!(didn’t, haven’t, won’t, don’t) 16.If I ………….a bird, I would be a dove.(am, is, are, were) 17.If we became rich, we would travel……… the world.(on, in, at, around) 18.She would come to see you if she ………….your address.(have, has, had, having) 19.Where will you go if you …………a car? (have, has, had, having) 20.Where would you go if you …………a car? (have, has, had, having) 21.I want everybody to listen ……… (care, careful, careless, carefully) 22.We feel very ……… today.(happy,happiness, happily, happen) 23.I’ve looked……… my new pen everywhere and I can’t find it anywhere.(at, for, up, on) 24.Solar energy doesn’t cause ………….(pollution, polluted, pollute, pollutant) 25.Where ………… you go if you have a car?(would, have, will, did) 26.He is tired……….he stayed up late watching TV.(so, because, but, and) 27.I suggest……….to the movies.(going, to go, go, went) 28.All the classes were………… painted.(bad, badly, worse, good) 29.My parents saw me………….at the railway station.(in, for, up, off) 30.Her family is aware of saving……… (energy, energize, energetic, energetically) 31.What will you if you …………the final examination?(pass, passed, passes will pass) 32.I suggest ………….up the beach.(clean, to clean, cleaned, cleaning) 33.Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all……… people(English, Vietnamese, Japanese, Jewish) 34.He is the most……….activist in the town.(effect, effective, effectively, effectiveness) 35.In Australia,a tropical storm is called a……… (typhoon, hurricane, cyclone, tornado) 36.We can usually predict when a volcano will……….(abrupt, abruption, erupt, eruption) 37.He is the man ………helped me yesterday.(which who, whom, whose) 38.The car ……….she has just bought is very modern.(which who, whom, whose) 39.……………are funnel-shaped storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm (earthquakes, typhoons, volcanoes, tornadoes) 40.We are saving money …………we want to buy a new house.(so, because, but, and) 41.My father has to go to work……… it is raining hard.(though, but, because, and) 42.He loves his parents very much and wants them to be…… ( happy, happily, happiness, happen) 43.In Asia, a tropical storm is called a ……….(typhoon, hurricane, cyclone, tornado) 44.Where are the photos ……… were taken at the Christmas party? (which who, whom, whose) 45.She doesn’t know the man ………sent her this letter (which who, whom, whose) 46.Ninety per cent of ……… occur around the Pacific Rim.(earthquakes, typhoons, volcanoes, tornadoes) 47.I’m very …………that I will go to Dalat tomorrow (excite, excited, excitedly, exciting) 48.We will be there ………5 o’clock early ……….the morning (in/ on, on/ in, at/ in, in/at) 49.He wishes he ………English well.( learns, can learn, learnt, will learn) 50.I can’t go to the movies with you if it ………heavily.(rained, rains, rain, raining) 51.I wish she ………….next examination.(passed, will pass, passes, would pass) 52.She was really ……… by the beauty of the city.(impress, impressed, impression, impressive) 53.Mount Pinatubo, ………is avolcano in the Philippines erupted in 1991 (which, that who, whom) 54 Tornadoes or funnel-shaped storms can ………… anything that is in their path (look up, stand up , suck up, struck) 55 I’ll bring some raincoats just ……case I hope my friends won’t laugh ……me (in/at, at/in, on/ at, in/ on) 56 I can’t hear what you are saying Can you turn…… the radio?(up, on, down, off) 57 Marie curie, ………is one of the greatest women in our time, discovered radium (who, whom, which, that) 58 ……….is celebrated in Viet Nam on the 15th of August in a lunar year (Passover, Mid-Fall Festival, Boxing Day, Mother’s Day) 59.I wonder if this is the right way It ………not be(can, could, might, must) 60 Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it……………an aircraft.(can be, would be, might be, will be) 61 Can you tell me the reasons for……………… Mother's Day? a Celebration b Celebrating c Celebrate d Celebrated 62 We think that Mother's Day should be celebrated………………… a Nationality b Nationhood c Nationwide d Nation 63 It's very nice ………… you to say so! a Of b on c at d in 64 Tet is the most important …………………for Vietnamese people a custom b religion c celebration d culture 65 The people …………………live in Greece speak Greek a Where b Whom c Who d Which 66 The festival …………….is in late March or early April is called Easter a When b Who c Where d Which 67 He ate all the fruits………………they were green a Because b So c Although d But 68 Tet is a time for families to clean and ………………………their homes a Decorate b Build c Construct d set up 69 They often decorate their houses …………………many beautiful flowers a In b For c With d From 70 We are very hungry………………we cannot eat anything a Although b But c And d So 71.Tornadoes are funnel-shaped storms which can suck _anything that is in their path a in b with c up d to 72.Don’t forget to bring _a raincoat a to b along c with d at 73.I’m very tired , I have to finish my homework before I go to bed a so b although c Therefore d However 74.My father is a considerate man, he is loved by his family a Therefore b However c so d since 75.I want you to the house and the garden because I’m going on holiday next week a look for b look after c look at d look forward to 76.In Australia, a tropical storm is called a _ a hurricane b cyclone c typhoon d tornado 77 _are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth a Volcanoes b tornadoes c earthquakes d tidal waves 78 The of Mount Pinatubo happened in the Philippines in 1991 a eruption b erupt c erupted d erupting 79.- Ba:I think we should buy some candles and matches before a typhoon? –Hoa: a Yes, please b Thanks c Yes, I think so too d That’s very kind of you 80 Mai:That’s a great birthday party! - Minh: a It’s nice of you to say so b That’s a good idea c Great d OK 81.We don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam but in the United States of America, Mother’s Day is … on the second Sunday in May a given b held c celebrated d organized 82 We are saving money … we want to buy a new house a so b and c because d but 83.Linh didn’t come to the party because she had to look … her younger sister a at b after c for d up 84.In Australia, a tropical storm is known as a … a hurricane b tornado c cyclone d typhoon 85.His sister began going to work … the age of 21 a in b on c at d with 86.“Well-done, Nhung.” “….” a Congratulations b That’s excellent c Thanks d A or B 87 .… the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the documentary a Turn on b Look after c Turn off d Look for 88 A friend invites you out for dinner What you say? a That is great c That should be great! b That’ll be great! d That would be great! 89 The meat was delicious; …, the bread wasn’t very fresh a and b so c therefore d however 90 Trees help prevent the erosion of soil by … it from the wind and the rain a protect b protection c protecting d protected II.Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English 1.This novel, that I bought last week, is very interesting A B C D 2.I suggest use energy saving bulbs to save money A B C D 3.The baby laughed happy as she played with her toys A B C D 4.I suggest help elderly people and war invalids with their chores A B C D 5.On Passover festival, people celebrate freedom in slavery A B C D 6.If I have enough time, I would watch that cartoon again A B C D 7.The man which telephoned last night is standing over there A B C D 8.We are really looking forward to see you again next summer A B C D 9.The museum where we are going to visit is not far from our hotel A B C D 10.Don’t forget doing your homework before going to class A B C D 11.The path was made by walkers which crossed the mountains each summer A B C D 12.Although the traffic lights turned into red, but he didn’t stop his car A B C D III.Supply the correct form or tense of the verbs in parentheses 1.Mary suggested (go)………… to the zoo 2.She (walk.)……… to work if her motorcycle does not work 3.If I (be)……… you, I (keep)……… it secret 4.My brother (come)…… home late last night He (not get)…… up yet 5.If you (not have)……… to work, what would you do? 6.The city (change)……… a lot for the last ten years 7.Nancy suggested (go)………… to the lake this weekend 8.We (study)……… for the second semester exams at present 9.Her parents (die)……… a long time ago 10.When I (walk)………… through the park yesterday, I (see)………… Minh 11………You (read)……… that book yet? – No, I (not read)……… it yet 12.I suggest (go)……… swimming because it is too hot 13.My mother (visit)………… my grandparents twice a month 14.Why don’t we ( buy)…………… some canned food before a typhoon? 15.He (write)………… four novels so far 16.If she (not water )………….these trees, they (die)………… 17.Kobe city in Japan ( strike) by a huge earthquake in 1995 18 I suggested that they (not use)………… dynamite to catch fish V.Reading A Energy is very important in modern life People use energy to run machines, heat and cool their homes, cook, give light, transport people and products from place to place Most energy nowadays comes from fossil fuels – petroleum, coal, and natural gas However, burning fossil fuels causes pollution Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the twentyfirst century Scientists are working to find other kinds of energy for the future What might these sources of energy be? Write TRUE or FALSE after the statements about the passage 1.Air pollution comes from the burning of fossil fuels ……… 2.Scientists aren’t doing research into alternative energy sources …… burning fossil fuels causes pollution ……… if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will renewable all the fossil fuels in the twenty-first century …… B Among the festivals celebrated by some of Asian people is the Moon Cake Festival, also known as the Mid-August festival Large numbers of small round moon cakes are eaten on this day, children enjoy carrying colorful paper lanterns come in all shapes; the more popular ones are shaped like fish, rabbits and butterflies According to them, the moon shines brightest on the night of the Moon Cake Festival As the moon rises, tables are placed outside the house and women make offerings of fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Goddess lantern (n): đen lông Goddess(n): nư thân Write TRUE or FALSE after the statements about the passage 1.The Moon Cake Festival is celebrated in the USA …………… Colorful paper lanterns come in all shapes …………… Children enjoy carrying colorful paper lanterns come in all shapes …………… As the moon rises, tables are placed inside the house …………… C How can scientists predict earthquakes? Earthquakes usually happen in certain areas They happen in places where pieces of the earth’s surface meet For example, earthquakes often occur on the westcoast of North and South America, around the Mediterranean Sea ( Biển Địa Trung Hải), and along the Pacific coast of Asia Another way to predict earthquakes is to look for changes in the earth’s surface, like a sudden drop of water level in the ground Some people say animals can predict earthquakes Before earthquakes people have seen chickens sitting in trees, fish jumping out of the water, snakes leaving their holes and other animals acting strangely Multiple choice Earthquakes usually happen………………… A every where they can B on the west-coast of North and South America C along the Pacific coast of Asia D B & C are correct One way to predict earthquakes is to see………………… A Animals’ strange behaviors B some animals eating C usual water level in the ground D A&C are correct Answer the questions: How can chickens behave before earthquakes? Can animals predict earthquakes? D Drought is a condition that (1) _ when the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal (2) for a long period of time In areas (3) _ are not irritated, the lack of rain causesfarm crops to wither and (4) _ Higher than normal temperatures ussually accompany (5) of drought They add (6) the crop damage Forest fires start easily during (7) The soil of a drought area becomes (8) and crumbles Often the rich topsoil is (9) away by the hot,dry winds Streams,ponds,and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die (10) the lack of water a.becomes b.results c.comes d.grows a.average b.number c amount d.rainfall a who b.what c.which d whose a.die b.dead c faint d pale a duration b.duritions c.period d.periods a.for b.at c.on d.to a rainfall b.storm c.drought d.tornado a.light b.heavy c.dry d.wet 9.a.to blow b.blew c.blowing d.blown 10 a.because b.because of c.for d.as E The environment is everything around us, both natural and made by man A major problem in the world today is the destruction of the natural environment This is a complicated problem We burn fuel, and this causes air pollution We throw away plastic bags, containing toys and other objects These stay in the environment, they are not like paper or wood that slowly disappear We have made thousands of new chemicals Factories that make or use chemicals always have chemical wastes.These are often poisonous, and they also stay in the environment Since 1945 several countries have been testing nuclear bombs in the air and underground The explosions in the air cause nuclear fallout The fallout causes cancer and kills animals and people Nuclear power plants that make electricity also produce dangerous wastes and have accidents that can be very disastrous Choose the correct answer What is the biggest problem in the world today ? A The development of the population B The destruction of the natural environment C Bomb testing What is the cause of the air pollution ? A smoke from vehicles B Burning fuel, plastic bags and wastes from factories C A and B The nuclear fallout causes A cancer and kills animals and people B chemical wastes C water pollution F About two hundred years ago, man lived in greater harmony with his environment because industry was not much developed Today the situation is quite diffierent People all over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment because of modern industry and the need for more and more energy Newspapers and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution Why is there so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been polluting the world around them for thousands of years In the past, there were not many people, so they could move to other places when their settlements became dirty Nowadays, garbage is produces in great amounts in every second The more people there are in the world,the more polluted it is Putting an end to this problem is not the responsibility of an individual or a group or an organization It must be the responsibility of the whole humankind a/ ………… In the past, the environment used to be less polluted than it is nowadays b/ ………… Two types of pollution are mentioned in the passage c/ ………… Nowadays people can change their dwelling places easily d/ ………… All people must be responsible for protecting the environment G These days it is impossible to open the newspaper (1) reading about the damage we are doing to the environment The earth is being threatened (2) the future looks bad (3) can each of us ? We cannot clean (4) our polluted rivers and seas overnight Nor can we stop the (5) of plants and animals But we can stop adding to the problem (6) scientists look for answers It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (7) but some steps are easy to take : cut down the amount of driving you do, or use as littie plastic as possible It is also easy to save 10 (8) which also (9) household bills We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our planet if we want to ensure a better world (10) our grandchildren A with B without C and D but A and B however C so D moreover A Where B When C Why D What A up B to C on D.in A appear B appearance C disappear D disappearance A when B.during C while D within A complete B.completeness C completely D to complete A water B energy C money D health A adds B decreases C reduces D supplies 10 A from B for C to D in H BIRTH OF THE COMPUTER Most people thind of computers as, very modern inventions, products of our new technological age But actually the idea for computer (1) worked out over two centuries ago by a man called Charles Babbage Babbage was born in 1971 and grew up to be a brilliant mathematician He drew up plans for several calculating machines (2) _ he called "engines" But despite the fact that’s he (3) _ building some of these, he never finished any of them Over the years people have argued whether his machines would ever work Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building an engine based on one of Babbage's designs (4) has taken six years to complete and more than four thousand parts have been specially made Whether it works or not, the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum to remind people of Babbage's work A has B was C had D is A whose B who C these D which A wanted B made C started D missed A One B He C They D It I Electricity is the most form of energy today In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a switch Electricity has many uses The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place It is also used to operate air conditioners, computers and many other machines Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others The list is simply endless Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity Answer T or F 1.The passage is about a kind of energy ………… 2.Electricity has a lot of uses ………… 3.Without electricity, our life will not be affected ………… 4.The appliances that are depended on electricity are endless …………… V Do as directed It is getting dark, but they don’t stop working (Use “although”) The girl is his daughter The girl has just got the scholarship (Use “relative clause”) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………… Computers will direct flights, but they won’t replace pilots (Use “however”) It is the first idea It comes to my mind (Use “relative clause”) This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the wall (Combine sentences, using relative pronoun) 11 =>……………………………………………………………………………………………… The weather is bad, so we can’t go for a picnic.(Rewrite sentences, using conditional sentence) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………… “ Let’s break for lunch”, John said John suggested that……………………… The Browns are having a birthday party next week They are my neighbors (combine sentences, using relative pronoun)………………………………………… The man was tired, but he went on working (Use “although”) 10 The boy is looking for you He is standing over there (Use “relative clause”) ………………………………………………………………… 10 Minh was sick before the exam, but he passed it easily (Use “however”) 11 Halong Bay is very beautiful I visited it last summer (Use “relative clause”) ……………………………………………… 12 I enjoyed the holiday but I was glad to be back home (using ALTHOUGH) 13 Let’s go to the swimming pool (using SUGGEST) 14 You don’t practise English regularly so you don’t speak it fluently (using BECAUSE) 15 Despite his hard life, he studied very well (using THOUGH) 16 I don’t think he is strong He can’t lift the box.(Enough) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 I am very buzy I can’t go with you (if ) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 His house is big It is not very far from here.(Which) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night (whom) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Jack is stopped by the police because he passes the speed limit ( If ) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………… VI Read these situations Use type condition or type condition You should take exercise regularly because that’s the way to get fit If you……… You can’t look the word up because you haven’t got a dictionary If I …………… It’s important to protect wildlife now or there will be nothing left for future generations If we …………………… David has so many accidents because he’s so clumsy If David………………… I’m so busy, so I don’t write to my friends regularly If I ………………………… VII Writing: topics: As a student, what should you to keep our environment a cleaner and better place to live? What should you to save energy in your home? Tell about a festival you know (in Vietnam or in the world) (where and when it happens, what people do, why and how people celebrate it) What should people to reduce natural disasters? Tell something to express your love to your mother or father 12 ... going on Unit 9: Các trạng từ quan hệ WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ tiếng Anh lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason … N (reason) + WHY + S + V … Ex: I don’t know the reason... reasons for……………… Mother''s Day? a Celebration b Celebrating c Celebrate d Celebrated 62 We think that Mother''s Day should be celebrated………………… a Nationality b Nationhood c Nationwide d Nation... a … a hurricane b tornado c cyclone d typhoon 85.His sister began going to work … the age of 21 a in b on c at d with 86.“Well-done, Nhung.” “….” a Congratulations b That’s excellent c Thanks