elementary grammar workbook 2

::'! -· CONTENTS REVIEW 4 VERB + ОВЈЕСТ + ASКING QUESTIONS INFINITIVE 36 PRESENТ TENSES PASTTENSE SHALL: QUESTIONS AGO 10 AND SUGGESTIONS 38 PRESENT PERFECT 12 WIL L/W ON 'T 39 + FOR (А PERIOD OF ТIМЕ) HAVETO 42 + SINCE (А POINT IN ТIМЕ) + JUST CAN / COULD / BE ABLE ТО 45 + ALWAYS + EVER/NEVER CAN = КNOW HOW ТО CAN + 'SENSE' VERBS LIKE DOING SOMETHING 18 CAN + OTHER VERBS PRONOUNS 19 ADVERBS 48 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS СОМР ARA TIVI:: ADVERBS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS SUPERLATIVE ADVERBS ЕМРНА ТIС REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS HOW MUCH / MANY : COMPARISON OF QUESTIONS AND ADJECTIVES 23 ANSWERS 52 COMPARISON WITH PHRASAL VERBS 55 AS .•. AS REQUESTS 56 SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES 27 SHOULD / OUGHT ТО 57 ТОО + ADJECTIVE зо INFINITIVE AND ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH 32 ТО+ IN FINITIVE 59 VERB + INFINITIVE 34 LIST OF V ERBS 60 REVIEW ASKING QUESTIONS Nick Rose Kate а student а friend of Nick's Rose' s f riend 1 Ask and answer 2 1 Nick is а student isn't he? 2 Rose - - - - - - 3 Kate - - - 4 Tom __ ___ ____ _ _____ __ _ 5 Nick and Tom __ __ brothers, 6 Rose and Kate friends, Ask two questions and answer them Kate Yes, he is. Nick stu dies art . Rose studies art. teaches music. 1 Does Nick study-'-a;,.; r '""'" t? _· } Nick st udies art,._,d"'o""es""n,_, ' t ' ' h-"'e:.: ? _ _ _ ______ _ Yes, he does . 2 _ ___ _ R_o _s e __ ____ _ _ _ _____ } 3 ~~ } - - Tom Nick's brother Tom works in а bank. 3 4 __ __ Тот 5 ____ Nick and Rose __ ________ _ Nick and Rose Nick lives at home with his parents. Kate shares the flat with Rose. Ask questions with Who Rose has а flat. Tom lives in а room. 1 Who lives at /юте witl1 l1is p_""'arc ::e.: :.n.: ::ts : ? _______ _ 2 3 4 Ask questions with Where s Wl1ere does Nick live? 6 7 Ask more questions with Who s Who doe s Nick li ve with? 9 10 Ask questions with Why 11 Why does Nick live at home with his p_: :.;ar =e .: :. n.: ::ts : ? ____ _ 12 ~ REVIEW Nick does. Rose does. Kate do es. Тот does. At home. ln а room. They share а flat. His parents. Rose. No one! Не lives alone. Because he's а student, and he doesn 't have much money. Because they don't want to live at home. Be cause he wants to live near his work. 5 REVIEW PRESENT TENSES 4 What do they usually do? 1 Nick usually_gets ИЈ!. at half_p,ast seven and leaves home at (a) _ quarter P ast eigh_t_. ____ _ _ Не usually_goes to collegf_Ьy ; b ; us;; ; _________ ____ _______ _ 2 Rose and K at e/seven о' c loc k/half past eight/into town/on foot 3 Tom/quarter to eight/twenty past eight/to workЉy car 5 But today Rose and Kate Тот Nick 1 Rose and Kate aren't going into town оп foot today. _______ _______ _ Th~'regoing_Ьy~b~u=s. ___ _ ________ ___________ _ 2 3 6 REVIEW 6 What's the reason? because ту car is in the garage. it's raining. I have to carry three pictures. 1 have an early class. 1 Rose, why are you going Ьу bus today? ROSE I'm goingJ?y bus becau se it's rainin g ,__. - 2 Why are you going Ъу car, Nick? NICK 3 Why aren't you going on foot, Kate? КАТЕ 4 And why aren't you going Ъу car, Тот? том 7 Do they like it or don't they? Do they want to or not? ROSE I 1 don't like going Ъу bus, because I 2 like walking, and it's good for те. But today it's raining, and I з don't iuant to get wet . NICK Му father is driving into town today, and I 4 ____ _ to go with hiт. I have to take three pictures to college, and I 5 carrying theт on the bus. КАТЕ I 6 walking, really, but today 1 have an early class with а new student, and of course I 7 _____ to Ье late. 1 8 ___ to Ье there early. том 1 9 __ _ _ going to work Ъу car, and 1 10 walking! But ту car isn't running very well, and it's in the garage today. I 11 to visit ту grandтother in Bristol toтorrow, and I 12 travelling Ъу train. 8 What about you? How do you go to school or to work? I usually I sometiтes _______ _ Inever - - And your faтily or your friends? TheY- ~ They ___ _ ____ _____ _ 7 REVIEW PASTTENSE 9 Write about last year 1 Now, Nick lives at hоте. Не lived at home last year, _ t~oo~· 2 Не knows а lot of people. 3 Rose is at college. 4 She studies art . 5 Тот works in а bank. 6 Не likes his work. 7 Kate teaches тusic. 8 She lives in а flat. 10 Write about the things that were different last year 1 Nick has а тotorЬike now. Last year he didn't have а motorЬike . 2 Rose knows Nick. 3 Тот has а car. 4 Не works in London. 5 Kate knows Rose. 6 They share а flat. 8 ( ' REVIEW 11 Ask and answer 12 1 When/NickЉuyЉis motorЬike? (last September) Wh en did Nick b u y_,_ h ~ i s ~m~ o ,t o "'-r""'Ьi""'ke~? ____ ________ ______ _ _ Н е bo ught it l as t S e12 "-'t e ""m'""b""""e-'-'r.' 2 Where /N ick/meet/Rose? 3 WhenПom/get/his car? 4 WhereГГom/work/last year? 5 When/Rose/start studying? 6 Where/Rose / meet/Кate? Write about Tom Use these words: bought live was had lives Ј works has lives worked have lived ( at college) (Jast Christmas) (in Birmingham) (six months ago) (at а party) didn't have didn't live Тот 1 lives in London, and 2 ____ in а bank. Last year he 3 __ __ in London. Не 4 in Birmingham. Не 5 in а bank there, too. Не 6 _ ___ in one room now, but Jast year he 7 а small flat in Birmingham. Не 8 ___ _ а car now. Не 9 ___ it at Christmas. 'Last year 1 10 ____ in а flat, but 1 11 ____ а car. This year 1 12 __ __ а car, but 1 13 __ __ in one room. МауЬе next year 1'11 have а car and а flat!' 9 AGO two five ten twenty minutes days weeks rnonths ago 1 Finish these sentences It's September now. 1 Two mo nth s ago 2 It's the twenty-fifth. з 4 5 Three It's Monday today. 6 7 It's 10.35. 8 9 Half an hour 2 How long ago? What year is it now?. _ ____ __ _ it was July. it was April. it was the 18th. the llth. it was Friday. Thursday. it was 10.15. How long ago was 1980? _____ ___ 1975? 1962? 1945? _______ 1926? What rnonth is it now? _ ______ _ How long ago was October? __ ______ Мау? July? April? Decernber? What day is it? ___ ____ _ How long ago was Thursday? ____ ____ Monday? Sunday? _ _ ____ __ Tuesday? ________ Friday? What date is it today? When is your birthday? __ _ ___ _ _ How long ago was your last Ьirthday? Му Ьirthday was about ____ _ 10 months / we eks agc 3 Write some dates exactly а hundred = 100 almost а hundred = . 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 more than а hundred = 101, 102, 103, 104 . about а hundred = 90-110 This year' s date -=1-= 9 _ _ _____ _ The year exactly а hundred years ago AGO А year more than а hundred years ago __ _ А year almost а hundred years ago ___ _ Two dates about а hundred years ago ____ _ _ The year exactly fifty years ago А year almost fifty years ago А year more than fifty years ago А year about fifty years ago _____ _ _ 4 Can you write these sentences with exactly? America became independent more than 200 years ago. (1776) That was exactly years a. v- o. _ _ ____ _________ _ _ The Second World War started more than 40 years ago. (1939) The first landi ng on the moon was in 1969. Columbus discovered America aimost 500 years ago. (1492) The French Revolution was about 200 years ago. (1789) Alexander the Great died in 323 ВС, about 2300 years ago. The first space shuttle was in 1981. 5 How long ago . . . were you born? . . . did you start school? . did you start learning English? - . did you see your first film? _ _ _ _ ________ _ _____ __ _ _ __ _ Do уои have а radio or а camera or а cassette recorder? - - How long ago did you get it? 11 [...]... completi01is) Ех 5 1 '11 2 won't you 3 will 4 won't 5 will you 6 won't 7 '11 8 won't you 9 I/we >vill 10 won't 11 I won't 12 'll 13 won't you 14 we will 15 won't 16 wШ you 17 >von't 18 '11 19 won't you 20 will 21 '11 22 >von't you 23 'll/will 24 won't we 25 '11 26 won't you 27 will 28 '11 29 won't you ЗО will Ех 6 (student's owt1answers according to ideas) НАVЕТО Ех 1 1 have to 2 twelve o'clock З have... don't know each other Ех 2 2 don't know each ot.her 4 know each other 6 don't kno\v each other 8 know each other (student's оwп answers) 1 miлe 2 yours 3 theirs 4 yours 5 yours 6 mine 7 miлe 8,9 yours, his (any order) 10 yours 11 yours 12 miлe 13 mine 14 yours 15 mine 16 his 17 hers 18 hers 19 mine 20 yours 21 yours 22 his/mine 23 yours 24 mine 25 theirs Ех 4 1 feed himself 2 dress himself 3 look after... umbrellas there are about thirty there' s the hole This is 22 _ here, you know Can you descriЬe 10_ _ _ TED МАN 11 madam? That's what they all say Yes, 12 _ is quite ordinary Wait а minute, I think that' s it 20 _ _ MAN , sir? You were right Of course I was right I knew 24 _ is another ordinary Ыасk umbrella too, КАТЕ ТЕО _ Then the first one must Ье 23 _ It's just an ordinary Ыасk umbrella 1 suppose МАN... party Ех 12 1 1ives 5 worked 10 was 2 works 3 didn't live 4 lived 7 had 8 has 9 Ъought 11 didn't have 12 have 13 Jive 6 lives AGO Ех 1 1 Two months ago it was July 2 Fi•·e months ago З One week ago it was the 18th 4 Two weeks ago 5 Three weeks ago it was the 4th 6 Three days ago it was Friday 7 Four days ago it was 8 Twenty minutes ago it was 10.15 9 Half ал hour ago it was 10.05 Ех Ех 2 {answers... PRESENT PERFECТ Ех 1 1 for nine months 2 for six months 3 for three months 4 for four months 5 for nineteen years 6 for two years Ех 2 (student's own answers) Ех З 1 He's been there since nine o'clock 2 She's Ьееn there since 9.30 З He's Ьееn there since Tuesday 4 They've been there since Jast week 5 They've Ьееn there since 19 72 Ех 4 1 For three weeks Since last month! 2 For two hours Since three o'clock... suddenly 2 happy happily; sleepy sleepily Ех 2 1 heavily 2 quietiy 3 !oudly 4 angrily 5 happily 6 sleepily 7 slowly Ех 3 1 She has arrived early 2 She has arrived first З Yes, she's the first person in the room 4 It's fast 5 He's а fast driver 6 Не likes driving fast 7 Yes, she (a\ways) works hard 8 Тhеу don't work very hard 9 They Gust) aren't hard workers Ех 4 1 Perhaps they just aren't hard workers 2. .. LIST В has verb + to + infini ti ve Ех 2 1 to ask 2 lower 3 to buy 4 put 5 рау 6 to рау 7 to sell 8 start 9 to save 10 to рау 11 to worry 12 go 13 do 14 to spend 15 to have ТОО Ј Finish the sentences 1 He's She's They're Grandpa is deaf Не too deaf late small to can't hear the telephone + ADJECТIVE it you 2 He's too deaf :;to=- : :.;hea=-=-r : :if : - - - - - - 2 They were late Тhеу didn't catch the... because it's raining 2 J'm going Ьу car Ьecause f have to carry three pictures 3 I'm not going on foot because I have an early class 4 I'm not going Ьу car because my car is in the garage Ех 7 1 don't like 2 Jike 3 don't want 4 want 5 don't Like 6 Jike 7 don't want 8 want 9 like 10 don't like 11 want 12 don't like Ех 8 (student's own answers) Ех 9 1 Не 1ived at home last year, too 2 Не kne\v а Jot of... Не isn't rich enough to leave his јоЬ Ех 2 1 No, they aren't tall enough to reach it 2 No, he isn't rich enough to buy it З No, she isn't strong eлough to move it 4 No, she isn't old eлough to drive it 5 No, it isn't long enough to reach it Ех З 1 taU елоugћ 2 t\>O tall З too big 4 long enough 5 too long 6 1,ig enough 7 too Ьig Ех 4 1 is too cold to play tennis 2 wasл't cool enough! З was too hot fc>r... money shall we take? Ех 2 answers froт tаЫе + 1 to Italy 2 to France 3 in а Ыg hotel 4 in а student hostel 5 (for) а week 6 (for) ten days 7 on the first WILL/WON'T Ех 1 1 We >von't go to Italy 2 We'll go to France 3 We won't stay in а hotel 4 We'll stay in а student hostel 5 We won't stay (for) а week 6 We'li stay (for) ten days 7 We won't travel Ьу air 8 We'll travel Ьу train Ех 2 (student's own answers) . discovered America aimost 500 years ago. (14 92) The French Revolution was about 20 0 years ago. (1789) Alexander the Great died in 323 ВС, about 23 00 years ago. The first space shuttle. Ye s, there' s the hole. This is 22 _ _ _ Then the first one must Ье 23 _ _ _ , sir? You were right. Of course I was right. I knew 24 ___ as soon as I saw it. Good, that's. person likes/enjoys 2 ~ Ј ~~~ ~~ Nick Rose Ka te Тот ј ј ј Ј ј ј ј ј 1 Nick likes plfiy.i!lg footЬall, and he еп 2 _s drawing_. _________ _ _____ _ 2 Rose З Kate