RELATIONSHIPS TỪ VỰNG – RELATIONSHIPS Câu 1 Choose the best answer without attraction is the kind of love we feel for best friends A Date B Seperation C Closeness D argument Đáp án date (n) cuộc hẹn s[.]
RELATIONSHIPS TỪ VỰNG – RELATIONSHIPS Câu 1: Choose the best answer: without attraction is the kind of love we feel for best friends A B C D Date Seperation Closeness argument Đáp án: date (n): hẹn seperation (n): riêng biệt closeness (n): gần gũi argument (n): tranh cãi Closeness without attraction is the kind of love we feel for best friends Tạm dịch: Sự gần gũi mà khơng có sức hấp dẫn dạng thức tình u mà chúng tơi cảm thấy dành cho người bạn thân Câu 2: Choose the best answer: Have your brother and Mary been in a ? A B C D Relationship Friendship Divorce appearance Đáp án: relationship (n): mối quan hệ friendship (n): tình bạn divorce (n): ly dị appearance (n): ngoại hình - Cụm: tobe in a relationship: mối quan hệ yêu đương với Have your brother and Mary been in a relationship? Tạm dịch: Có phải anh trai bạn Mary yêu không? Câu 3: Choose the best answer: She met her husband through a _ agency A B C D Matchmaking Dating Promise permission Đáp án: matchmaking (n): mai mối dating (n): hẹn hò promise (n): lời hứa permission (n): cho phép dating agency: trung tâm mai mối => She met her husband through a dating agency Tạm dịch: Cơ gặp chồng qua trung tâm hẹn hò Câu 4: Choose the best answer: When two people are , they become friendly again after they have argued A B C D Counsellors Sympathetic Argument reconciled Đáp án: counsellor (n): người tư vấn sympathetic (adj): thông cảm argument (n): tranh cãi, tranh luận be reconciled with sb (phr): làm hòa, hòa giải, điều hòa với When two people are reconciled, they become friendly again after they have argued Tạm dịch: Khi hai người làm hòa, họ lại trở nên thân thiện sau tranh cãi Câu 5: Choose the best answer: She felt very upset after she broke with her boyfriend A B C D In Down Up out Đáp án: break in (phrasal verb): đột nhập vào, can thiếp, gián đoạn, xen vào break up (phrasal verb): chia tay break down (phrasal verb): hư, hỏng break out (phrasal verb): bùng nổ (chiến tranh), bùng phát (dịch bệnh) She felt very upset after she broke up with her boyfriend Tạm dịch: Cô cảm thấy buồn bực sau chia tay với bạn trai Câu 6: Choose the best answer: If you have any problems, go to Ann She'll always _ a sympathetic ear A B C D Give Bring Lend Borrow Đáp án: give (v): đưa, cho bring (v): mang lend (v): cho mượn borrow (v): mượn - Cụm từ: lend an ear (to sb/sth): lắng nghe cách chân thành => lend a sympathetic ear: cảm thông, lắng nghe cách chân thành => If you have any problems, go to Ann She'll always lend a sympathetic ear Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn gặp vấn đề gì, đến gặp Ann Cô luôn lắng nghe chân thành Câu 7: Find out the synonym of the underlined word from the options below: A young woman of impressive educational attainments easily attracts modern men A B C D Commitments Compliments Achievements experiments Đáp án: attainments (n): thành tích, thành tựu commitments (n): lời cam kết compliments (n): lời khen achievements (n): thành tựu, thành tích experiments (n): thí nghiệm => attainments = achievements A young woman of impressive educational achievements easily attracts modern men Tạm dịch: Mẫu người phụ nữ trẻ có thành tích học vấn ấn tượng dễ dàng thu hút người đàn ông đại Câu 8: Find out the synonym of the underlined word from the options below: He did not mention the quarrel with his wife A B C D Argument Breakdown Divorce relationship Đáp án: quarrel (n): cãi argument (n): cãi nhau, tranh luận breakdown (n): đổ vỡ, hỏng hóc divorce (n): ly hôn relationship (n): mối quan hệ => quarrel = argument He did not mention the argument with his wife Tạm dịch: Anh không đề cập đến việc cãi với vợ Câu 9: Find out the synonym of the underlined word from the options below: It may be difficult in the beginning to talk with someone, but you should stick it out if you feel good about that adviser A B C D Partner Counsellor Teacher planner Đáp án: adviser (n): người cố vấn partner (n): đối tác counsellor (n): người cố vấn teacher (n): giáo viên planner (n): người lên kế hoạch => adviser = counsellor => It may be difficult in the beginning to talk with someone, but you should stick it out if you feel good about that consellor Tạm dịch: Có thể khó khăn bắt đầu nói chuyện với đó, bạn nên chấp nhận bạn có cảm giác tốt người cố vấn Câu 10: Choose the best answer: If someone offers a harsh criticism of your latest attempt at songwriting, you might say, "Thank you for your " Even if you don't mean it A B C D Honest Dishonest Honesty dishonesty Đáp án: honest (adj): trung thực dishonest (adj): không trung thực honesty (n): trung thực, tính trung thực dishonesty (n): khơng trung thực, tính khơng trung thực - Sau tính từ sở hữu "your" cần danh từ => If someone offers a harsh criticism of your latest attempt at songwriting, you might say, "Thank you for your honesty." Even if you don't mean it Tạm dịch: Nếu đưa lời trích gay gắt nỗ lực gần bạn việc viết nhạc, bạn nói, "Cảm ơn trung thực bạn" Ngay bạn khơng có ý GRAMMAR – ĐỘNG TỪ NỐI - CÂU CHẺ Câu 1: Choose the best answer:The garden looks _ since you tidied it up A B C D Better Well more good more well Đáp án: good (adj) - well (adv) => tính từ trạng từ dạng so sánh "better" Sau động từ nối “look” (trơng như) tính từ => The garden looks better since you tidied it up Tạm dịch: Khu vườn trông đẹp kể từ dọn dẹp Đáp án cần chọn là: A Câu 2: Choose the best answer.Your English is improving It is getting A B C D Well Good much well Clearly Đáp án: Sau động từ nối “get” (trở nên) tính từ => Your English is improving It is getting good Tạm dịch: Khả tiếng Anh em dần cải thiện Nó trở nên tốt Đáp án cần chọn là: B Câu 3: Choose the best answer.He seemed to me a bit _ today A B C D Badly Awfully Strangely Strange Đáp án: bad (adj): tồi tệ, xấu awfully (adv): kinh khủng strange (adj) – strangely (adv): lạ lùng, kỳ lạ Sau động từ nối “seem” (dường như) tính từ => He seemed to me a bit strange today Tạm dịch: Hơm nhìn anh tơi dường có chút lạ thường Đáp án cần chọn là: D Câu 4: Choose the best answer.The fish tastes _, I won’t eat it A B C D Awful Awfully more awfully as awful Đáp án: Sau động từ nối “taste” (nếm) tính từ => The fish tastes awful, I won't eat it Tạm dịch: Món cá nếm kinh khủng, tơi khơng ăn đâu Đáp án cần chọn là: A Câu 5: Choose the best answer.The boy must give the girl twice as much chocolate => _ that must give the girl twice as much chocolate A B C D It was the boy It must be the boy It is the boy The boy Đáp án: - “The boy” đóng vai trị chủ ngữ người - Động từ “must give” nên dùng “It is” - Cơng thức: It + is + S (người)+ that/ who + V => It is the boy who/ that must give the girl twice as much chocolate Tạm dịch: Chính chàng trai phải đưa cho cô gái gấp đôi sô cô la Đáp án cần chọn là: C Câu 6: Choose the best answer Once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be a more traditional woman => once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be A B C D It is a more traditional woman that It was a more traditional woman that It was more traditional woman that It was a more traditional woman who Đáp án: - “a more traditional woman” đóng vai trị tân ngữ người - Động từ “expects” nên dùng “ It is” - Công thức: It + is + O (người) + that/ whom + S + V => It is a more traditional woman that/whom the South Korean man expects his wife to be once married Tạm dịch: Chính việc trở thành người phụ nữ truyền thống điều mà người đàn ông Hàn Quốc mong muốn vợ sau kết Đáp án cần chọn là: A Câu 7: Choose the best answer.People in the Netherlands have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world => people have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world A B C D It is people in the Netherlands that It is in the Netherlands that It is the Netherlands that It was in the Netherlands where Đáp án: - “in the Netherlands” đóng vai trị trạng từ câu - Động từ “have” nên dùng “It is” - Công thức: It + is + adverbial phrase + that + S + V => It is in the Netherlands that people have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world Tạm dịch: Chính Hà Lan nơi người dân có nguyên tắc hẹn hò nơi giới Đáp án cần chọn là: B Câu 8: Choose the best answer.The boy scored the goal for his team => _ that the boy scored the goal A B C D It is for his team It was his team It is his team It was for his team Đáp án: - “for his team” đóng vai trị tân ngữ vật - Động từ “scored” khứ đơn nên dùng “ It was” - Công thức: It + was + O (vật) + that + S + V => It was for his team that the boy scored the goal Tạm dịch: Cậu bé ghi điểm cho đội Đáp án cần chọn là: D Câu 9: Choose the best answer.A South Korean boy often holds his girlfriend’s handbag during a date => that a South Korean often holds during a date A B C D It is his girlfriend It was his girlfriend's handbag It is his girlfriend's handbag It is his handbag Đáp án: Để viết lại câu cần sử dụng cấu trúc It is/was that để nhấn mạnh vào cụm từ gạch chân "his girlfriend's handbag" - “his girlfriend’s handbag” đóng vai trị tân ngữ vật - Động từ “holds” nên dùng “It is” - Công thức: It + is + O (vật)+ that + S + V => It is his girlfriend’s handbag that a South Korean boy often holds during a date Tạm dịch: Đó túi xách bạn gái mà chàng trai Hàn Quốc thường cầm suốt buổi hẹn Đáp án cần chọn là: C Câu 10: Choose the best answer.Dating is not allowed until the age of 15 in Central and South America => dating is not allowed in Central and South America A B C D It is until the age of 15 that It is not until the age of 15 that It is the age of 15 that It is until the age of 15 who Đáp án: - “until the age of 15” cụm trạng ngữ - Động từ “expects” nên dùng “It is” - Công thức: It + is + adverbial phrase + that + S + V => It is until the age of 15 that dating is not allowed in Central and South America Tạm dịch: Chính 15 tuổi việc hẹn hị khơng cho phép khu trung tâm Nam Mỹ Đáp án cần chọn là: A Câu 11: Choose the best answer.The chef tasted the meat _ before presenting it to the President A B C D Cautious more cautious cautiously much cautiously Đáp án: Sau động từ “taste” (nếm) tân ngữ trực tiếp “the meat” nên cần trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cautious (adj): cẩn mật, cẩn trọng cautiously (adv): cách cẩn thận => The chef tasted the meat cautiously before presenting it to the President Tạm dịch: Đầu bếp nếm thịt cách cẩn thận trước dâng cho Chủ tịch Đáp án cần chọn là: C Câu 12: Choose the best answer.He did not come and she looked rather _ A B C D Worry Worrying Worrier Worried Đáp án: worry (v): lo lắng worrier (n): người hay lo lắng worried - worrying (adj): lo lắng - Sau động từ nối “look” (trơng như) tính từ - Tính từ có "-ed" dùng để miêu tả ai/ chủ thể cảm thấy - Tính từ "-ing" dùng để miêu tả ai, mang lại cảm giác cho đối tượng khác => trường hợp miêu tả cô cảm thấy nên dùng tính từ "worried" => He did not come and she looked rather worried Tạm dịch: Anh không đến cô trông lo lắng Đáp án cần chọn là: D Câu 13: Choose the best answer.I’ll feel _ when my exams are over A B C D Happily more happily happy Happier Đáp án: happy (adj) - happily (adv): hạnh phúc happier (tính từ dạng so sánh hơn) - more happily (trạng từ dạng so sánh hơn): hạnh phúc Sau động từ nối “feel” (cảm thấy) tính từ => I'll feel happy when my exams are over Tạm dịch: Tôi cảm thấy vui kỳ thi qua Đáp án cần chọn là: C Câu 14: Choose the best answer.Although the dish smelt _, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry A B C D Bad Good Well Worse Đáp án: bad (adj) - worse (tính từ dạng so sánh hơn): xấu, tồi tệ good (adj) - well (adv): tốt Sau động từ nối “smell” (ngửi) tính từ => Although the dish smelt good, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry Tạm dịch: Mặc dù ăn ngửi thấy thơm ngon, anh từ chối ăn nói khơng đói Đáp án cần chọn là: B Câu 15: Choose the best answer.The situation looks _ We must something A B C D Good Well Bad Badly Đáp án: good (adj) - well (adv): tốt >< bad (adj) – badly (adv): tồi tệ Sau động từ nối “look” (trông như, nhìn có vẻ) tính từ => The situation looks bad We must something Tạm dịch: Tình nhìn xấu Chúng ta cần làm điều Đáp án cần chọn là: C Câu 16: Choose the best answer.He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat A B C D It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation It is in Da Lat that he spends his summer vacation It was in Da Lat where he spends his summer vacation Đáp án: Động từ câu cho spent khứ nên sử dụng câu chẻ => was Giữ nguyên động từ mệnh đề => It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation Tạm dịch: Đà Lạt nơi mà dành kì nghỉ hè Đáp án cần chọn là: B Câu 17: Choose the best answer.Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm A It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition B It was great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition C It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition D It is with great enthusiasm which candidates all over the world take part the competition Đáp án: Động từu mệnh đề “took part in” khứ đơn => sử dụng was phần gạch chân with great enthusiasm nên phải nhấn mạnh cụm từ => It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition Đáp án cần chọn là: C Câu 18: Choose the best answer.He gains impressive achievements at the age of 20 A B C D It is at the age of 20 that he gains impressive achievements It was at the age of 20 that he gains impressive achievements It is at the age of 20 that he gained impressive achievements It was at the age of 20 that he gained impressive achievements Đáp án: Động từ câu cho “gains” đơn nên sử dụng => is cụm từ nhấn mạnh “at the age of 20” động từ mệnh đề giữ nguyên => It is at the age of 20 that he gains impressive achievements Tạm dịch: Vào độ tuổi 20 đạt thành công ấn tượng Đáp án cần chọn là: A Câu 19: Choose the best answer.Mary made a great contribution to her husband's success A B C D It is Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success It was Mary who makes a great contribution to her husband's success It was Mary who made a great contribution for her husband's success It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success Đáp án: Động từ made khứ => sử dụng was Nhấn mạnh vào Mary chủ ngữ nên sau that động từ => It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success Tạm dịch: Đó Mary người mà đóng góp lớn thành công chồng cô Đáp án cần chọn là: D Câu 20: Choose the best answer.Most parents are willing to lend their ear to their children A B C D They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear Đáp án: Động từ câu cho đơn => sử dụng is => It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to Tạm dịch: Đó mà cha mẹ sẵn sàng lắng nghe Đáp án cần chọn là: B DẠNG RÚT GỌN: DANH TỪ/ ĐẠI TỪ + ĐỘNG TỪ (PHỦ ĐỊNH) Câu 1: I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A Grade B Great C Sneaky D Embrace Đáp án: grade /ɡreɪd/ great /ɡreɪt/ sneaky /ˈsniːki/ embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /i:/, lại /eɪ/ Đáp án cần chọn là: C Câu 2: II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others A B C D appreciate experience embarrassing Situation Đáp án: appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp án cần chọn là: D READING – RELATIONSHIPS Câu 1: Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase Online Dating Dating people online has become an extremely popular custom that has developed as more and more people have figured out the (1) of using the Internet as a way of finding love People of all ages submit to dating online, teens and adults (2) searching for that special person by setting up (3) _on online dating sites and browsing through other people’s profiles On dating websites, singles are provided the (4) of learning a few things about various potential partners, making their decision of contacting them based (5) _ dating profile descriptions and photos Out of the many countries where people practise online dating, the United Kingdom is perhaps the keenest on online dating (6) most English people prefer to browse on the Internet in order to find (7) instead of trying to meet other persons in bars, clubs, parks or at parties Dating may vary across the globe, yet as time passes, people develop (8) _dating customs, such as dating with the help of the Internet Although this (9) of dating is mostly practised in the Western civilization, no one can tell for sure what other customs will emerge as the world changes, and whether strict dating will come against some people’s right of choosing whatever partner they see (10) for themselves Dating people online has become an extremely popular custom that has developed as more and more people have figured out the (1) of using the Internet as a way of finding love A B C D Success Qualities Advantages Drawbacks Đáp án: success (n): thành công quality (n): chất lượng advantage (n): lợi ích, ưu thế, lợi drawback (n): mặt hạn chế Dating people online has become an extremely popular custom that has developed as more and more people have figured out the advantages of using the Internet as a way of finding love Tạm dịch: Hẹn hò trực tuyến trở thành thói quen phổ biến, ngày phát triển ngày nhiều người tìm lợi việc sử dụng Internet cách để tìm kiếm tình yêu Đáp án cần chọn là: C Câu 2: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer Different relationships affect teenagers in various ways Friends impact teenagers almost the same amount as their parents Teenagers go to their friends for help or to ask questions that they could not ask their parents about Most of the time their friends give them good advice In most cases they tell their friends how to dress and act when being around certain people Love relationships just make it even harder for a teenager to get a good education Some start to fail in school because they are hanging out with their boyfriend or girlfriend instead of doing their work Parents have a big influence on teenagers because their children look up to them and the majority of them grow up to act and things just like their parents did with them Children who have experienced a family break-up may have lower achievements than children brought up in an intact family As previously stated, teenagers are affected by many relationships which involve their friends, family, and their love relationships The relationships affect them so much that most teenagers change their ideas about how they should live their lives in a different way and to change their future goals They should be influenced to help themselves or to help others Teenagers go to their friends in order to _ A B C D impact them in various ways and the same amount ask for help or advice that their parents can’t give them have different relationships that their parents can’t offer ask how to dress when being around certain people Đáp án: Thanh thiếu niên tìm đến bạn bè để A tác động đến họ theo nhiều cách khác với mức độ B yêu cầu giúp đỡ lời khuyên mà cha mẹ họ đưa giúp họ C có nhiều mối quan hệ khác mà cha mẹ họ đáp ứng D hỏi cách ăn mặc gần số người định Thông tin: Teenagers go to their friends for help or to ask questions that they could not ask their parents about Tạm dịch: Thanh thiếu niên tìm đến bạn bè để tìm kiếm giúp đỡ hỏi câu hỏi mà họ hỏi cha mẹ => Teenagers go to their friends in order to ask for help or advice that their parents can’t give them Đáp án cần chọn là: B KIỂM TRA – UNIT Câu 1: Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A B C D Matchmaking Face Dating Teenager Đáp án: matchmaking /ˈmætʃmeɪkɪŋ/ face /feɪs/ dating /ˈdeɪtɪŋ eɪdʒənsi/ teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ Phần gạch chân câu A phát âm /ỉ/ cịn lại /eɪ/ Đáp án cần chọn là: A Câu 2: Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others A B C D Profile Promote Prefer Regret Đáp án: profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ promote /prəˈməʊt/ prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ regret /rɪˈɡret/ Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết lại rơi vào âm tiết Đáp án cần chọn là: A Câu 3: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank Romantic Feelings of Teenss Mature! Process Teens face strong pressures to date, as well as get involved in a romantic relationship A romantic relationship is one that involves feelings of (26) In fact, over half of teens in the United States report dating regularly (casual dates with one or more partners at different times) whereas a third claim to have a steady dating partner Young teens usually hang out with friends who are the same (27) as they are As they reach the mid-teen years (age 14-15 years), they start having relationships with friends of the opposite sex Such relationships are likely to be friendships or physical attractions Although most romantic relationships among 12- to 14-year-olds (28) less than months, by age 16 relationships last an average of years In the early teen years, dating is more superficial – for fun and (29) In the older teen years, youth are looking for intimacy, companionship, affection, and (30) support Desiring a romantic partner is a natural, expected part of (31) However, involvement in a serious or exclusive romantic relationship in the early teen years can (32) problems True romantic relationships are about intimacy, or communicating detailed, personal information verbally, and physical contact and closeness Some believe a teen first needs to form an identity and know who she or he is (33) developing a healthy intimate relationship Other experts feel that romantic relationships are a way for teens to learn more about (34) Many young teens are still defining themselves and romantic relationships may be based on a (35) sense of intimacy - in other words, teens don't know themselves well enough to share who they are with someone else Teens face strong pressures to date, as well as get involved in a romantic relationship A romantic relationship is one that involves feelings of (26) A B C D Emotion Feature Attraction Quality Đáp án: emotion (n): cảm động feature (n): đặc trưng attraction (n): thu hút quality (n): chất lượng ... D Counsellors Sympathetic Argument reconciled Đáp án: counsellor (n): người tư vấn sympathetic (adj): thông cảm argument (n): tranh cãi, tranh luận be reconciled with sb (phr): làm hòa, hòa giải,... exclusive romantic relationship in the early teen years can ( 32) problems True romantic relationships are about intimacy, or communicating detailed, personal information verbally, and physical contact... là: A Câu 7: Choose the best answer.People in the Netherlands have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world => people have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world