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Tiếng Anh lớp 11 chương trình mới Unit 6 Global Warming VnDoc com VnDoc Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí UNIT 6 GLOBAL WARMING PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS 1 Vocabulary emission (n) khí thả[.]
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí UNIT 6: GLOBAL WARMING PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary emission (n): khí thải fertilizer (n): phân bón deforestation (n): phá rừng man-made (adj): người irresponsible (adj): vô trách nhiệm suffer (v): chịu đựng infectious (adj): lây nhiễm ecological (adj): thuộc sinh thái come up with (phr-v): nghĩ go through (phr-v): thảo luận chi tiết work out (phr-v): tìm severe (adj): khốc liệt upset (v): phá vỡ environmentalist (n): nhà môi trường học alternative (adj): thay identify (v): xác định suspect (v): nghi ngờ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí extinction (n): tuyệt chủng numerous (adj): nhiều catastrophic (adj): thảm khốc release (v): thải ra, làm giảm demand (n): nhu cầu disrupt (v): gây cản trở capture (v): hút absorb (v): hút, hấp thụ drought (n): hạn hán flood (n): lũ lụt injure (v): làm tổn thương famine (n): nạn đói delay (v): trì hỗn disappearance (n): biến diversity (n): đa dạng ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái light bulb (n): bóng đèn significantly (adv): cách hiệu quả, mạnh mẽ lawmaker (n): người lập pháp ban (v): cấm VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Grammar: Perfect participles and perfect gerunds 2.1 Perfect participles (Phân từ hoàn thành) 2.1.1 Form: having + V-3/(e)d e.g Having met his parents, he left home (Sau gặp bố mẹ mình, anh rời khỏi nhà.) He gave up smoking after having seen the death of a smoker (Cậu ta bỏ hút thuốc sau thấy chết người nghiện hút thuốc.) Having drunk too much alcohol, he is vomiting now (Vì uống nhiều rượu nên ông ta nôn mửa.) * Note: Nếu phân từ hoàn thành đứng đầu cậu ta phải dùng dấu phẩy (,) hai mệnh đề e.g Having met his parents, he left home (Sau gặp bố mẹ mình, anh rời khỏi nhà) 2.1.2 Use: * Chúng ta dùng phân từ hoàn thành mệnh đề để diễn tả xảy trước động từ mệnh đề lại e.g Having registered, Anna entered the conference room = After Anna had registered, she entered the conference room (Sau đăng ký Anna vào phòng hội nghị.) * Chúng ta dùng phân từ hoàn thành mệnh đề để diễn tả lý cho động từ mệnh đề cịn lại (mệnh đề chính) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí e.g Having worked on his computer for a long time, Peter feels dizzy now = Because Peter has worked on his computer for a long time, he feels dizzy now (Giờ Peter thấy chóng mặt cậu làm việc máy tính lâu.) * Note: dùng phân từ hồn thành hai mệnh đề có chủ ngữ 2.2 Perfect Gerunds (Danh động từ hoàn thành) 2.2.1 Form: having + V-3/(e)d Danh động từ hoàn thành dùng theo cấu trúc sau: * Verb + (object) + preposition + perfect gerund e.g He apologized for having broken his watch (Cậu bé xin lỗi làm vỡ đồng hồ.) They praised the old lady for having caught the thief (Họ ca ngợi bà cụ tóm tên trộm.) Một số động từ dùng với cấu trúc trên: apologize for, accuse of, blame for, congratulate on, criticize for, punish for, thank for, suspect of * Verb + perfect gerund e.g The little girl admitted having eaten all the cakes (Cô bé thừa nhận ăn hết số bánh đó.) Một số động từ dùng với cấu trúc trên: deny, admit, forget, mention, remember, recall, regret * Note: để tạo thành thể phủ định ta thêm not vào trước danh động từ hoàn thành VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí e.g Hana was punished for not having done her homework (Hana bị phạt chưa làm tập.) 2.2.2 Use: Danh động từ hồn thành hình thức thay cho danh động từ đề cập đến hành động khứ xảy trước động từ đứng trước e.g Peter admitted having poured milk into the bowl = Peter admitted that he had poured milk into the bowl (Peter thừa nhận đổ sữa vào bát.) Pronunciation Echo questions (câu hỏi lặp lại) Câu hỏi lặp lại dùng để hỏi lại phần thông tin mà ta vừa nghe chưa rõ thể ngạc nhiên tâm vào lời nói người khác (ồ á?) Ta lên giọng cuối câu hỏi lặp lại * Ta hỏi cách lặp lại phần thông tin e.g A: David said to me that he's getting married (David nói với anh lấy vợ) B: He's getting married? (Ồ á?) * Ta hỏi cách dùng câu có hình thức câu kể có từ để hỏi cuối câu e.g A: My lover's dog is so lovely Her name is Adam (Con chó người yêu em thật đáng yêu Tên Adam.) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí B: Her name is what? (Tên cơ?) PART II PRACTICE Match each picture with a suitable word/phrase a deforestation b lawmaker c fertilizer d catastrophic e light bulb Your answer:1 Give the English word and Vietnamese meaning to each of the following transcription _ /iˈmɪʃn/ (n): _ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí _ /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ (adj): _ _ /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (adj): _ _ /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ (n): _ _ /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ (n): _ _ /ˈnjuːmərəs/ (adj): _ _ /dɪsˈrʌpt/ (v): _ _ /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ (v): _ _ /əbˈzɔːb/ (v): _ 10 _ /ˈfæmɪn/ (n): _ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets _ (take off) his shoes, he realized that they smelled awful (reach) the top of the mountain, they started a fire Their clients agreed to pay by check after (receive) the contracts He went out to play after (ask) his mother's permission We went to bed after _ (switch) all the lights My friend's cousin apologized for _ (break) my vase months ago VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí His neighbors suspected him of (dump) a lot of rubbish onto the beach The president was awarded for (promote) the close relationship between two countries Last week, that strong man (accuse) of having attacked the old lady's puppy 10 They congratulated their beloved mayor on _ (give) an excellent speech Complete the following sentences He did not drive home himself after _ , they had no desire to go there _, he was taken to hospital and had an operation She said good-bye to him after Farmers turned to use bio-fertilizers after _ Find and correct mistakes in following sentences Have washed the car, the skilled mechanic noticed a small scratch on the front left fender The sales manager was praised for take an important role in the development of the organization Read his proposal carefully, he submitted it to his lecturer VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí The board of director made big decisions after discuss for a long time The architect's co-worker apologized for having not kept his promise PART III TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences came up disrupted upset identified suffering suspect fertilizer went through numerous alternatives He spread on the field with a rake Many companies are _ from a shortage of skilled staff She with a new idea for increasing sales She the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud He arrived an hour late and _ all our arrangements We can agree to their terms or else pull out of the deal completely: those are the two _ Scientists have _ a link between diet and cancer If you a gas leak, not strike a match or even turn on an electric light VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí The advantages of this system are too to mention 10 Bus services will be _ tomorrow because of the bridge closure Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right irresponsible a not thinking enough about the effects of what they alternative b existing in large numbers identify c that can be used instead of something else numerous d causing a lot of damage and suffering catastrophic e to find or discover somebody/something Your answer: Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets The government has pledged to clean up industrial (emit) Flu is highly _ (infect) We risk upsetting the (ecology) balance of the area Strikes are causing severe _ to all train services (disrupt) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of _ (extinct) Police are investigating the of a young woman (appear) There is a need for greater _ and choice in education (diverse) Profits have increased over the past few years (signify) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí State _ have been arguing over the new healthcare reform bill for months (lawmake) 10 It is said that land erosion is caused by widespread _ (forest) Choose the best answer We apologize for the delay in answering your letter The underlined word has the closest meaning to A decay B repay C agreement D postponement William: "Who will come to Thomas's housewarming party?" - Scot: “ ” A He's invited all his fellow workers B No, I haven't been there C It will be warm house D He's cooking rice and noodle The country's entire grain harvest has been hit by a A brought B fought C drought D sought The related publications are far too numerous list individually A to B from C of D into "After her partner had uninstalled a program, he restarted the computer." has the closest meaning to A After had uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer, B Had uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer C Having uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer D After uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí "That policeman had hidden the special statue in a wooden box, but he denied this." has the closest meaning to A That policeman denied to have hidden the special statue in a wooden box B That policeman denied had hidden the special statue in a wooden box C That policeman denied having hide the special statue in a wooden box D That policeman denied having hidden the special statue in a wooden box Scientists worry about the of many species of plants and animals from our planet A erupt B amount C erode D disappearance The heavy rain has caused in many parts of the country A food B drought C importance D floods Plants carbon dioxide from the air A absorb B resource C sort D export 10 You need to the tension in these shoulder muscles A release B pleasure C strengthen D enlighten 11 Your receptionist talked to me after with some other customers A have dealt B having dealt C dealt D having dealing 12 The police suspected that strange van driver of and eaten many wild animals A hunting B hunted C having hunted D had hunted 13 The factory for dumping tons of toxic waste into the river A was heavily fine B was heavily fined C was heavily fining D was heavily fines VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 14 There's an increased for organic produce these days A success B prepare C demand D complete 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A emission B infectious C identify D fertilizer 16 We know of several mass in the earth's history, A distinction B extinction C distinct D extinctions 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting Spend all the money on advertising, he ended up going home empty-handed A B C D 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting The student was criticized on having written his final paper carelessly A B C D 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A alternative B catastrophic C interference D disappearance 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A ecological B extinction C significantly D economy Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences the / was / having / of / He / stolen / money / accused wine / She / up / of / suddenly, / glass / stood / upsetting / a VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí trap / he / right / walked / the / nothing, / Suspecting / into finished / Having/ his / he / to / all / bed / homework, / went film / before, / Having / the / the / didn't seen / want / I / to / to / cinema / go Read the passage and choose the best answer Mitigation and adaptation Mitigation - reducing climate change - involves reducing the flow of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases (for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat or transport) or enhancing the "sinks" that (1) and store these gases (such as the oceans, forests and soil) The goal of mitigation is to avoid dangerous human (2) with the climate system, and "stabilize greenhouse gas levels in a timeframe sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner" (from the 2014 report on Mitigation of Climate Change from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, page 4) Adaptation - adapting to life in a changing climate - involves adjusting to actual or VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí expected future climate The goal is to reduce our (3) to the harmful effects of climate change (like sea-level encroachment, more intense extreme weather events or food insecurity) It also encompasses making the most of any potential beneficial opportunities (4) with climate change (for example, longer growing seasons or increased yields in some regions) Throughout history, people and societies have adjusted to and coped (5) changes in climate and extremes with varying degrees of success Climate change (drought in particular) has been at least partly (6) for the rise and fall of civilizations Earth's climate has been relatively stable for the past 12,000 years and this (7) has been crucial for the development of our modern civilization and life as we know it Modern life is tailored to the stable climate we have become accustomed to As our climate changes, we will have to learn to adapt The faster the climate changes, the harder it could be While climate change is a global issue, it is felt on a local scale Cities and municipalities are therefore at the front line of adaptation In the (8) of national or international climate policy direction, cities and local communities around the world have been focusing on solving their own climate problems They are working to build flood defenses, plan for heatwaves and higher temperatures, install water-permeable pavements to better deal with floods and storm water and improve water storage and use According to the 2014 report on Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (page 8) from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, governments at various levels are also getting better (9) adaptation Climate change is starting to be factored into a (10) of development plans: how to manage the increasingly extreme disasters we are seeing and their associated risks, how to protect coastlines and deal with sea-level encroachment, how to best manage land and forests, how to deal with and plan for reduced water availability, how to develop resilient crop varieties and how to protect energy and public infrastructure A private B separate C dedicate D accumulate VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A independence B interference C indicate D interrupt A view B vulnerability C volcano D visible A associated B ashamed C allow D aimed A onto B into C with D over A responsible B visible C focus D impossible A ability B able C stable D stability A absent B abstract C absence D abscess A at B to C over D behind 10 A several B lots C much D variety Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 11 đây: Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 theo Unit: https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-lop-11 Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 nâng cao: https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-pho-thong-lop-11 Bài tập trắc nghiệm trực tuyến Tiếng Anh lớp 11: https://vndoc.com/test/mon-tieng-anh-lop11 ... tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 11 đây: Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 theo Unit: https://vndoc.com /tieng- anh- lop- 11 Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 nâng cao: https://vndoc.com /tieng- anh- pho-thong -lop- 11 Bài tập trắc... https://vndoc.com /tieng- anh- pho-thong -lop- 11 Bài tập trắc nghiệm trực tuyến Tiếng Anh lớp 11: https://vndoc.com/test/mon -tieng- anh- lop1 1 ... not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner" (from the 2014 report on Mitigation of Climate Change from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on