Bài tập làm thêm tiếng anh lớp 7 unit 7 sách global success

Bài tập làm thêm tiếng anh lớp 7 unit 7 sách global success Bài tập làm thêm tiếng anh lớp 7 unit 7 sách global success Bài tập làm thêm tiếng anh lớp 7 unit 7 sách global success Bài tập làm thêm tiếng anh lớp 7 unit 7 sách global success Bài tập làm thêm tiếng anh lớp 7 unit 7 sách global success UNIT 7 TRAFFIC I VOCABULARY Word Pronunciation Meaning bumpy (adj) ˈbʌmpi lồi lõm, nhiều ổ gà distance (n) ˈdɪstəns khoảng cách fine (v) faɪn phạt fly (v) flaɪ bay, lái máy bay, đi trên máy b.

I VOCABULARY Word bumpy (adj) distance  (n) fine (v) fly (v) handlebars (n) lane (n) obey traffіc rules park (v) passenger (n) pavement (n) pedestrian (n) plane (n) road sign (n) / traffіc sign roof (n) safety (n) seatbelt (n) traffіc jam (n) traffіc rule / law vehicle (n) zebra crossing (n) UNIT 7: TRAFFIC Pronunciation /ˈbʌmpi/ /ˈdɪstəns/ /faɪn / /flaɪ/ /ˈhændlbɑːz / /leɪn / /əˈbeɪ ˈtræfɪk ruːlz/  /pɑːk/ /ˈpæsɪnʤə/ /ˈpeɪvmənt/ /pɪˈdɛstrɪən/ /pleɪn/ /rəʊd saɪn /;/ˈtræfɪk saɪn / /ruːf/ /ˈseɪfti/ /ˈsiːtbɛlt/ /ˈtræfɪk ʤæm / /ˈtræfɪk ruːl/  ; /lɔː / /ˈviːɪkl/ /ˈziːbrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ / B GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP Meaning lồi lõm, nhiều ổ gà khoảng cách phạt bay, lái máy bay, máy bay tay lái, ghi đông đường tuân theo luật giao thông đỗ xe hành khách vỉa hè (cho người bộ) người máy bay biển báo giao thơng xe, mái nhà an toàn đai an toàn tắc đường luật giao thông xe cộ, phương tiện giao thông vạch kẻ cho người sang đường I.        It indicating distance :  It dùng để khoảng cách We can use It in the position of the subject to indicate distance          (  Chúng ta sử dụng  It  ở vị trí chủ thể để khoảng cách ) Example: It is about 300 metres from my house to the bus stop => It is about  from to Example : It is about 5 kilometres from my village to the nearest town + Questions about distance:  a) How far is it from your house to school?     => It is (about) 500 meters/ one kilometer b) How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?     => It is not very far c) How far is it from your home to the gym?     => It is (about) three/ kilometres 2) Modal verb:                     Should/shouldn’t ( Động từ khuyết thiếu) ( +)  Should : được dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên, hay ý nghĩ điều đúng, nên làm.  + Dạng khẳng định:  S + should (nên) + V-infinitive - Dạng phủ định:      S + should not /  shouldn't (không nên)+ V-infinitive         Should đi với tất mà không cần thêm "s" với ngơi số đơn.         Should đứng sau chủ ngữ trước động từ thường, động từ đứng sau "should" dạng nguyên thể.  * Cấu trúc cụ thể:                  + [ S + should/ shouldn't + động từ nguyên thể + . ] Example :                 (+) We  should brush our teeth twice a day                (-) We  shouldn't go swimming right after eating                  - You shouldn’t go out late at night * Câu hỏi dạng nghi vấn với should được dùng để hỏi ý kiến hay yêu cầu lời khuyên.  * Câu hỏi: Should + chủ ngữ + động từ + (các thành phần khác)?  Trả lời: Yes, chủ ngữ + should.               No, chủ ngữ + shouldn't Eg:  Should we buy a new car? - Yes, we should/                                                   - No , we shouldn’t III PRACTICE EXERCISES A. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: Exercise 1:  I. Look at the road signs Then write the correct phrases under the signs II Complete each of the sentences with a suitable word or phrase from the box   jams user passenger ticket crowded   accident zebra traffic lights means accident          1. On the way to school, there are crossroads, so I see several _ 2. A road is anyone who uses a road, such as a pedestrian, cyclist or motorist Traffic are a problem in big cities 4. This road is very during the rush hours 5. A is a person travelling in a car, bus, train, … but not driving 6. We should be careful when the light turns yellow 7. At some stations you can buy a train from the machine 8. There was a(n) here this morning The traffic was congested for an hour 9. A crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing 10 The camel is the most common of transport in the desert in some countries   III Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences 1. It’s required by law to wear a         _ when you drive a car (seatbelt/ helmet) 2. No vehicles are allowed to drive on this _ (footpath/ cycle lane) 3. In a         _ , drivers can drive a vehicle in two directions, (two-way street/ one-way street) 4. You can travel straight or turn left at an intersection marked by the sign, (no left turn/ no right turn) 5.  _ are used to alert road users to dangerous conditions ahead (Warning signs/ Prohibition signs) 6. You can’t park here - it’s a zone, (no cycling/ no parking) 7. Don’t drive so fast! You must keep within the _ (speed limit/ highway) 8. You can cross the street at the _ only when the walking signals turn green, (traffic light/ zebra crossing) This red cross sign tells us that there is a _ (school ahead/ hospital ahead) 10 _ traffic means that vehicles must drive on the right side of a road (Right-handed/ Left-handed) Exercise 3. Write sentences with It  Use these cues Example: 500 metres / my house / nearest shop            It is about 500 metres from my house to the nearest shop 1. 700 metres / my flat / Youth Club 🡪 _ 2. 5 kilometres (km) / my village / nearest town 🡪 _ not very far/ Ho Chi Minh City / Phu Quoc Island 🡪 _ 300 meters/ my house/ nearest shop 🡪 _ about 120 km / Ho Chi Minh City / Vung Tau 🡪 _ 384,400 km / the Earth / the Moon 🡪 _ not very far / Ha Noi centre / Noi Bai Airport _ 8. one km/ my house / my school 🡪 _ 9. about 25 km/ my grandparents’ house 🡪 _ 10 over a kilometre/ my school/ book store 🡪 _ Exercise : Answer the following questions about distance, using the cues given in brackets. ( Trả lời câu hỏi sau khoảng cách, sử dụng từ cho ngoặc) How far is it from your house to the gym?   (300 metres)    🡪 It is about 300 meters from my house to the gym How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres) 🡪 It is about   How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres) 🡪 It is   How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles) mile = 1,7 kms 🡪  It is How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years) 🡪 It is How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres) 🡪  It is _ 7. How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Phu quoc island? (about 450 kilometres) 🡪 It is 8. How far is it from your house to the nearest city? (about 35 kilometres) 🡪 It is _ II Complete each sentence, using should / shouldn’t We (shouldn’t/ should ) ride our motorbikes very fast in the rain   2. You (shouldn’t/ should )  study instead of watching YouTube 3. My little sister (shouldn’t/ should )  play outside late at night 4. You (shouldn’t/ should ) help your mum wash the dishes after dinner 5. You look tired You (shouldn’t/ should )  probably get some sleep 6. The children (shouldn’t/ should )  eat so much ice cream 7. You (shouldn’t/ should ) put the rubbish in the waste bins over there 8. Children (shouldn’t/ should ) ride their bikes too fast 9. You (shouldn’t/ should )  eat so many cookies Too much sugar is bad for you 10 That’s an interesting book You (shouldn’t/ should ) read it III Match the two halves in A and B to make sentences A B When you cross a road, a you should get her some medicine If you get lost in a city, b you should help her 3. When you see an old woman crossing the c they should avoid that area road, d at the zebra crossing 4. If your mum has a headache, e you should ask a policeman 5. You should cross the street f you should stop and look both ways 6. There’s an accident over there;     +     + + + +     + check take play be wait ride walk   clean park II Complete the sentences with should or shouldn't and the verbs in the box 1. Red signs tell you something you _                 2. Drivers _ the surfaces in their vehicle regularly   3. Children _ around or near school bus vehicles 4. 'Do Not Enter' sign indicates that you're where you _   5. Pedestrians _ for vehicles before starting to cross   6. Drivers _ extra care when overtaking motorcyclists   7. Children _ bikes in the road until they fully understand traffic rules   8. If there is no sidewalk, pedestrians _ on the side of the road 9. Students _ for the bus in a safe place from the back edge of the road   10. All drivers _their vehicles near a road crossing, the entrance of a building, or on a footpath   B READING I Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box  Vu thi phuong         Traffic congestion in many (1)                 around the world is severe One possible solution to this (2)                  is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would (3)                  car owners from using their cars because it would become very (4)                  to drive This would mean that they would begin to make use of public (5)                  instead, thus reducing traffic problems and (6)                  as well Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor For (7)                         , we often see old buses and (8)                  that people would rather not use High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes II.Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) Who are the best drivers? According to a recent survey, young and inexperienced drivers are the most likely to have an accident Older drivers are more careful Young men have the worst accident record of all They often drive faster cars with bigger engines One of the most interesting findings in the survey is that passengers can affect the driver When young male drivers drive their friends, their driving becomes worse When their wives or girlfriends are in the car; however, their driving improves But this is not true for women Their driving is more dangerous when their husbands or boyfriends are in the car However, if their children are riding in the car, they drive more slowly and safely.  T F 1. According to the survey, young and inexperienced drivers are the most likely to have an accident 2. Generally, older men are likely to drive fast cars with big engines 3. Passengers have an effect on the driver 4. When men have their wives or girlfriends in the car, they drive worse 5. When children are in the car, mothers drive more slowly and safely D WRITING I Write complete sentences, using these cues It/ over 100 km / my home town / Ho Chi Minh City 🡪  _ It/ about 25 km / here / my grandparents’ house 🡪  _ It/ not very far / our school / the city museum 🡪  _ 4. It / a long distance / Ha Noi / Ban Gioc Waterfall? 🡪  _ 5. It/ not, far/ from here/ the bus station 🡪  _          How far / it/ your house / the gym? 🡪  _          7.- How / your friend / go / school /?     - She / cycle / 🡪  _          8. Before / every meal / should wash / our hands / carefully / 🡪  _          9. You/ should/ look/ right and left/ when/ you/ go/ across/ road 🡪  _          10. It/ usually/ take/ he/ thirty minutes/ drive to work 🡪  _          III. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the word given .  1. A train leaves for Lao Cai at o’clock every morning (There) 🡪  _          2. The distance from Ho Chi Minh City to Phu Quoc Island is about 300 km (It) 🡪           3. Is it possible to travel to Sa Pa by air? (can ) 🡪           4. Be careful or you’ll fall off your bicycle (If) 🡪           5. Our teacher is always a careful driver (drives ) 🡪           6. Road users should obey traffic rules strictly (obeyed) 🡪  _          IV Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one 1. The distance from my house to the nearest bus stop is about 300 metres 🡪 It’s 2. My close friend usually goes to school on foot 🡪 My close friend 3. What is the distance from here to the train station? 🡪 How far _ ? 4. Mr Robert is always a careful driver 🡪 Mr Robert 5. It's mandatory for us to wear a helmet while riding a motorbike 🡪 We must 6. If you don’t follow the traffic lights, police will stop you 🡪 Follow _ 7. It's against the rules to cycle on the pavement 🡪 You mustn't _ 8. Ms Loan drives dangerously 🡪 Ms Loan is _ ========================             PRACTICE TEST UNIT 7: TRAFFIC A PHONETICS I Choose the word in which the underlined part is pronounced differently 1. A flight                     B tricycle                   C sign                 D vehicle 2. A date                              B safety                 C traffic                 D station 3. A system                          B cyclist                 C crying                 D style 4. A survey                          B honey                 C obey                 D grey 5. A weight                     B sleigh                 C. eighty                 D height II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group 1. A accident        B dangerous        C argument        D however A dangerous                B plentiful                C another                D limited 3. A attention                B holiday                C pollution                D effective 4. A different                B expensive                C abundant                D convenient 5. A suggest        B rely        C compare        D empty B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences is not near from here to the railway station A This                B That                C There                D It It’s required by law to wear a _ when you drive a car A helmet                 B hat                        C seatbelt                 D shirt _ is it from your house to the city centre? A How many        B How far                C How often                D How much How long you to go to school every day? A did it take                B does it take        C it takes                D it took 5. It me more than an hour to find the way home yesterday A takes                  B is taken                C took                D is taking You should walk across the street the zebra crossing A on                         B at                         C in                         D from This morning, I was in a traffic jam and got to school fifteen minutes late A catch                 B block                 C struck                 D stuck 8. Turn on the left turn before you make the turn and slow down A sign                 B direction                 C signal                 D crossing A is a part of a road that only bicycles are allowed to use A cycle cross         B cycle lane                 C cycle line                 D cycle race 10 You cross the street when the light is red A should                 B don’t have to         C can                 D mustn’t 11 “How far is Vung Tau from Ho Chi Minh City”-“ _” A It’s not very far                         B it takes about two hours or more C It’s about 120km                         D You can get to Vung Tau by boat or bus 12 It is about kilometres _ this place the cinema A to - from                B.between -and        C at - to                D from - to 13 There isn’t any public _ of transport in their town A means                B meaning                C meant                D mean 14 You have to obey the traffic when you are ip street A jams                B laws                C lights                D hours 15  My father taught me how to _ a bicycle when I was five A ride                B drive                 C play                D go 16 In Thailand, it is for men to drive without a shirt on A allowed                B legal                C lawful                D illegal 17 Countries around the world have many driving _ that differ from Viet Nam A lights                B signs                C laws                D licenses 18 A sign means STOP for all vehicles - including bicycles A stop                B no parking                C no cycling                D no entry 19 Look out the back of the car when you want to A turn left                B U-turn                C reverse                D turn right 20 You can cross the street at the _ only when the walking signals turn green A Cross road                B traffic light        C No right rurn         D zebra crossing II Choose the underlined word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each sentence that needs correcting 21. Motorists always should wear a helmet when riding a motorbike                           A                           B                  C     D 22. We can choose various meaning of transport to move to this city A                  B                C                D 23. Traffic signals for pedestrians shouldn't be standard in every city        A                    B                          C                          D 24. There is about 2 km from my school to the post office         A           B       C                              D 25. How far does it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau ? - About 96 kilometres           A          B                                              C                                              D IV Choose the best answer to complete the sentences 1. There isn’t any public _ of transport in their town A means                B meaning                C. meant                D mean 2. You have to obey the traffic _ when you are in street A jams                B laws                C. lights                D Hours 3. My father taught me how to _ a bicycle when I was five A drive                B ride                        C. play                D go 4. In Thailand, it is _ for men to drive without a shirt on A allowed                B legal                C. lawful                D illegal 5. Have you ever _ a train to another city or province? A had                        B gone                C. taken                D driven 6. Drivers have to _ the seatbelt while they are driving A fasten                B keep                C. get on                D open 7. Motorists have to wear _ to protect their heads A a seatbelt                B glasses                C. a T-shirt                D a helmet 8. Countries around the world have many driving _ that differ from Viet Nam A lights                B signs                C. laws                D licenses 9. A _ sign means STOP for all vehicles - including bicycles A stop                B no parking                C. no cycling                D no entry 10. Look out the back of the car when you want to _ A turn left                B U-turn                C. reverse                D turn right B READING I Read the text and decide which answer A, B, C, or D best fills each gap When you are in Hong Kong, you can go about by taxi, by tram, by bus, or (1) underground I prefer the underground (2)  it is fast, easy and cheap There are (3)  trams and buses in Hong Kong, and one cannot drive on the road (4)  and without stopping many times The underground is therefore usually quicker (5)  taxis or buses If you not know Hong Kong very well, it is very difficult (6)  the bus you want You can take a taxi, but it is (7) _ expensive than the underground or a bus At the underground you can find good maps that tell you the station names and show you (8)  to get to them, so that it is easy to find your way A in                 B by                         C on                          D with 2. A because         B when                 C so                         D but 3. A some                 B a lot                 C many                D few A quick                 B quicker                 C quickly                 D quickest 5. A as                B than                C so                        D like A finding                 B to find                C found                D to finding A more                B much                C as                        D too 8. A who                B when                C what                D how II Read the passage and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE Traffic congestion is when vehicles travel at slower speeds because there are more vehicles than the road can handle This makes trip times longer, and increases queuing This is also known as a traffic jam Congestion may result from a decrease in capacity, for example accidents on the road or roads being closed Bad road arrangements can also restrict the road's capacity Increased traffic, for example by many cars leaving a school at the same time, can also cause congestion Where congestion is common, for example because of commuting in big cities, several methods are used to relieve it Cars may be banned in certain districts or certain times, or made to carry passengers or pay a fee, or people may use public transport, such as metro or subway systems, which travel independently and are not affected by traffic jams          queue (v): xếp hàng                  capacity (n): sức chứa T F Traffic congestion is known as traffic jam.         Traffic congestion means there are more vehicles but the road is smaller It takes vehicles more time to travel in traffic congestion.         4. Traffic accidents aren't one of the causes of traffic congestion.         5. Many vehicles leaving schools at the same time can cause traffic congestion.         6. Traffic congestion is common in big cities.         7. People can nothing to reduce traffic congestion.         8. Traffic congestion happens with all means of transport, including metro and subway systems.         C WRITING I Arrange the words to make meaningful sentences big/ traffic congestion/ can/ what/ do/ to/ we/ reduce/ cities/ in? 2. is/ the/ your/ train station/ how/ hotel/ to/ far/ it/ from ? 3. my/ it/ not/ is/ far/ very/ house/ from/ to/ school think/ I/ it's/ time/ to/ do/ to/ reduce/ in/ something/ traffic jams/ Vietnam   used/ school/ on/ Mai/ foot/ she/ to/ go/ to/ was/ in/ when/ primary school 6 there/ city center/ traffic jams/ are/ the/ in/ rush hour/ often/ the/ in about/ people/ use/ in/ worry/ the past/ traffic/ didn't/ congestion/ to wear/ a/helmet/ compulsory/ is/ when/ in/ it/ to/ riding/ Vietnam/ a/ motorbike II Make sentences using the words given 1. The roads/ Vietnam/ too/ narrow/ travel/ easily           🖎  .  2. It/ very important/ obey/ traffic rules/ when/ use/ road 🖎  _.  3. Traffic jam/ one/ most common/ issue/ big city/ world// 🖎  _.  4. Two days ago/ we/ stuck/ traffic jam/ over two hours   🖎  _.  5. Most streets/ city centre/ congested/ rush hour 🖎  _.  6. There/ many/ people/ use/ road/ and/ one/ main reason/ cause/ traffic jam// 🖎  _.  It/ ten kilometres/ the town/ the airport                           🖎  _.  8. We/ solve/ traffic problem/ by/ encourage/ people/ use/ bicycle /short trip// 🖎  .  9. People/ use/ public transports/ reduce/ number/ private vehicles/ road// 🖎  _.  10. Move/ big/ company/ factory/ city/ countryside/ help reduce/ traffic jam// 🖎  _.  III Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one 1. My close friend usually goes to school on foot 🖎 My close friend 2. Mr Robert is always a careful driver 🖎 Mr Robert   3. The distance from my house to the nearest bus stop is about 300 metres 🖎 It’s         If you don’t follow the traffic lights, police will stop you 🖎 Follow _ 5. We must wear a helmet while riding a motorbike 🖎 A helmet What is the distance from here to the train station? 🖎 How far 7. Why don't we cycle to the town at the weekend? 🖎 How  about ? 8. The airport is not far from the hotel 🖎 The hotel is What’s the distance from Madrid to Barcelona? 🖎 How 10 Turn left into Lavalle Street and then go straight ahead 🖎 Make _ IV. Write a paragraph about the traffic problems in a village You may use the following cues 1) my village/ some traffic problems                       2) children play on the road                                 3) cattle/ dogs/ run along or across the road       4) villagers sell and buy things on the road         5) people not obey traffic rules                           6) should teach about safety/ children should obey traffic rules                         ============================== ...