Microsoft Word ebb 47627203 673719038 75 1 UNIT 10 SOURES OF ENERGY A VOCABULARY 1 always (Adj) / ''''ɔːlweɪz / luôn luôn 2 often (Adj) / ''''ɒf(ə)n / thường 3 sometimes (Adj) / ''''sʌm taɪmz / thỉnh thoảng 4[.]
UNIT 10 : SOURES OF ENERGY A VOCABULARY always (Adj) / 'ɔːlweɪz /: luôn often (Adj) / 'ɒf(ə)n /: thường sometimes (Adj) / 'sʌm.taɪmz /: never (Adj) / 'nevə /: không take a shower (n) / teɪk ə ʃaʊə /: tắm vòi tắm hoa sen distance (n) / 'dɪst(ə)ns /: khoảng cách transport (n) / trans'pɔrt /: phương tiện giao thông electricity (n) /,ɪlɛk'trɪsɪti /: điện biogas (n) /'baiou,gỉs/: khí sinh học 10 footprint (n) / 'fʊtprɪnt /: dấu vết, vết chân 11 solar (Adj) / 'soʊlər /: (thuộc về) mặt trời 12 carbon dioxide (n) / 'kɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd /: khí CO2 13 negative (Adj) / 'neɡətɪv /: xấu, tiêu cực\ 14 alternative (Adj) / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /: lựa chọn thay cho vật khác 15 dangerous (Adj) / 'deindʒrəs /: nguy hiểm 16 energy (n) / 'enədʒi /: lượng 17 hydro (n) / 'haidrou /: thuộc nước 18 non-renewable (adj) / ,nɔn ri'nju:əbl /: không phục hồi, không tái tạo 19 plentiful (Adj) / 'plentifl /: phong phú, dồi 20 renewable (Adj) / ri'nju:əbl /: phục hồi, làm lại 21 source (n) / sɔ:s /: nguồn B GRAMMAR I THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE) Cách dùng - Hành động diễn thời điểm cụ thể tương lai Ví dụ: Tonight at 11p.m., we will be dancing at the party (Tối lúc 11 giờ, nhảy múa bữa tiệc.) Dạng thức tương lai tiếp diễn Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ Will be He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Will not/ won’t be không đếm V-ing Danh từ không đếm V-ing You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Ví dụ: Ví dụ: At this time tomorrow, he will be doing his At 9p.m tomorrow, they won’t be cleaning their homework (Giờ ngày mai anh làm house (Lúc tối mai, họ không lau dọn tập nhà) nhà) At this time next week, I will be going to France.(Giờ At this time next month, she won’t be working for tuần sau, tới Pháp) this company.(Giờ tháng sau, cô không làm việc cho công ty nữa.) Thể nghi vấn Will I He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ khơng đếm Câu trả lời ngắn Yes, be V-ing I He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ khơng đếm will You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều No, You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Won’t Ví dụ: - Will she be singing at this time tomorrow? (Cô hát vào ngày mai chứ?) Yes, she will / No, she won’t - Will you be having dinner at 6p.m tomorrow? (Bạn ăn tối vào lúc tối mai à?) Yes, I will / No, I won’t Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian: At hour from now (1 tiếng nữa), tonight at…(tối lúc….), at this time next week/ month/ year (Giờ tuần/ tháng/ năm sau)… C.EXERCISES TEST UNIT 10 I.Put the words in the table in the correct column according to their stress pattern convenience similar important biogas polluting calendar marvelous wonderful scientist dangerous exercise excellent abundant musician excellent Stress on 1st syllable travelling familiar convenient energy plentiful Stress on 2nd syllable II.Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A atmosphere B plentiful C effective A constancy B sympathy C generous A unfortunate B continuous C renewable A recommend B abundant C solution A confident B memorable C excited A motorbike B generate C advantage A improvement B different C develop A seriously B personally C carefully III.Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A different B serious C effective A dangerous B countryside C energy A incapable B sincere C loyalty A development B satisfaction C population A interfere B convenient C referee A attraction B humorous C acquaintance A changeable B dioxide C countryside A important B plentiful C familiar IV.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part A wants B helps C plays A transport B power C report D natural D suspicious D artificial D increasing D interested D atmosphere D enormous D correctly D regular D volunteer D success D education D cigarette D unselfish D natural D convenience D looks D short A listened A many A blood B enjoyed B carbon B spoon C decided C large C noon D played D hard D tool V.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part A hydroelectric B environment C solar D biogas A pleasure B feed C heat D meat A plentiful B electric C renewable D energy A few B knew C new D sew A nuclear B truck C abundant D dump VI.Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word Nuclear energy is , but it is dangerous A renewable B non-renewable C natural resource D fossil fuel Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they the environment A waste B pollute C renew D provide All the houses in our village will be by solar energy A frozen B widened C heated D heightened Several governments try to the use of fossil fuels A waste B save C reduce D increase At this time next week, we a wind turbine in our garden A will installed B will be installing C install D installed Low energy light bulbs should be used to electricity A convert B save C spend D buy It is a good idea to use when travelling long distances A private cars B public transport C cars D taxis “Why is it called a source?” - “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.” A renewable B non-renewable C effective D specific We must the amount of water our family use every day A lessen B narrow C lower D reduce 10 Wave energy is a source of energy A environmental friendly B environmentally friendliness C environment friendly D environmentally friendly 11 Alternative sources of energy developed in the near future A has been B will be C is D was 12 She cooking in the kitchen at PM tomorrow A will B is C will be D be 13 Some new energy-saving bulbs in the dining room A will be put B will put be C will put D will be putting 14 What should we to electricity? A take B save C cut D waste 15 The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of sources of energy VII.Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences I (study) at 8.00 tomorrow You (wait) for her when her plane arrives tonight? Don’t phone me between and We (have) dinner then What clothes you think she (wear) when she arrives? I (send) in my application tomorrow Linda (arrive) in Ha Noi around March Next week at this time, you (lie) on the beach My uncle can’t come to your party tomorrow night because he (work) at night You (meet) your former teachers at a.m tomorrow morning, won’t you? 10 At this time tomorrow evening, I (play) computer games in my bedroom A cheap B costly C changeable D alternative VIII.Turn into passive Students will use public transport to go to school → Solar power will generate a great deal of electricity this summer → Will they install the solar panels on the roof of the house tomorrow? → Local people won’t burn plants to heat this winter → The smoke from factories will pollute the air → They will build a hydro power station in this area → IX.Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences We should use them and try to find out ECONOMY alternative sources of power Solar energy is , plentiful and clean RENEW I think that solar energy can be an source of ALTER energy in the near future We should reduce the use of at home ELECTRICAL It’s a clean source of energy Sailboats couldn’t move without POWERFUL this Waves will be used as an friendly source of energy ENVIRONMENT Limit car trips by relying on biking, walking, public TRANSPORT Solar power can be used to or cool our houses HOT Energy is used to a lot of electrical things PRODUCT 10 There will be a of energy in the near future SHORT X.Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not (1) but necessities Companies now realize that consumers want (2) that will not only work effectively, (3) save money For most North American households, lighting (4) for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity (5) However, this amount can be (6) by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb These bulbs use a (7) of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times (8) Therefore, consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared (9) other appliances in the same category Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as (10) the earth’s resources A launching B luxuries C coming D peaking A tickets B weapons C spaceships D products A but also B towards C with D into A as good as B like as C accounts D such as A burnt B bill C went off D banged A reduced B audience C observatories D watcher A sent back B returned to C separated from D quarter A weightlessness B longer C wavelengths D length A space B atmosphere C with D universe 10 A conserve B drivers C tourists D astronauts XI.Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas We call them fossil fuels The earth’s fossil fuels are running out What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water Solar energy is unlimited The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperate of the planet All are necessary for human life If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source od power From which plants on the earth get energy? A stars B the Mars C the moon D the sun What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels? A natural gas B oil C coal D oil, gas, natural gas Natural sources of energy are energy from A wind B the sun C water D the sun, wind, water The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with A plentiful B limited C natural D necessary We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because A we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas B other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water C we are looking forward to seeing great changes D we are looking for other alternative sources of energy XII.Read the following passage and choose the best option It’s hard to imagine education without (1) Without energy, people’s ability to get a decent education is severely (2) Education is acknowledged as a crucial factor in helping people escape (3) poverty In communities without energy children are often forced out of school to help (4) cooking (5) or earn money When they go to school it has to be in (6) , which restricts their hours especially as many children walk for hours to get there When they arrive home to their schoolwork, they have no (7) to study and all that greets them is darkness Or they have to rely on kerosene to provide precious light, which is both expensive and dangerous; if a lamp is knocked over it can cause serious burns Computers, radio or TV are important tools in the (8) education A (9) of electricity restricts the (10) for children to further their education And teachers don’t want to work in communities where there are no lights, little equipment, no TVs, computers or life after dark A like B energy C such as D similar A approximately B expressively C affected D progressively A from B pioneering C pioneering D pioneers A custom B waiter C collect D pill A tourists B materials C pilot D guess A Orbit B Orbition C Orbital D daylight A light B designed C draw D painted A equipment B tool C modern D furniture A invitation B lack C space D aviation 10 A landscape B departures C islands D opportunity XIII.Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution → More regulations _ People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future → Fossil fuels _ People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity → More wind turbines _ Shall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months? → Will our electricity _ People will develop alternative sources of energy → Alternative sources We will be providing electricity this time next year → Electricity Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city → Solutions _ They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September → The tax With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity → With that device the wave energy _ 10 We shall replace ordinary 100- watt light bulls with energy- saving ones → Ordinary _ XIV.Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the sentence printed before, using the words given They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week → Solar panels They will build a new school for poor children next month → A new school _ Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days? → Cracks _ They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown → These chemicals _ They won't show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday → The film _ Some people will interview the new president on TV → The new president They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year → The old thermal _ They will widen the road to our village next year → The road _ We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month → Biogas _ 10 They got the first prize at the competition → The first _ UNIT 11 TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE A.VOCABULARY safety (n) /'seɪfti/: Sự an toàn pleasant (a) /'pleznt/: Thoải mái, dễ chịu imaginative (a) /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/: Tưởng tượng traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: Sự kẹt xe crash (n) /kræʃ/: Va chạm xe, tai nạn xe fuel (n) /fju:əl/: Nhiên liệu eco-friendly (adj) /'i:kəu 'frendli/: thân thiện với hệ sinh thái, thân thiện với môi trường float (v) /fləut/: Nổi flop (v) /flɔp/: Thất bại 10 hover scooter (n) /'hɔvə 'sku:tə/: loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân trượt mặt đất 11 monowheel (n) /'mɔnouwi:l/: loại xe đạp có bánh 12 pedal (v,n) /'pedl/: đạp, bàn đạp 13 segway (n) /'segwei/: loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân cách đẩy chân để chạy bánh xe mặt đất 14 metro (n) /'metrəʊ/: Xe điện ngầm 15 skytrain (n) /skʌɪ treɪn/: Tàu không thành phố 16 gridlocked (adj) /'grɪdlɑːkt/: Giao thông kẹt cứng 17 pollution (n) /pə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/: Ô nhiễm 18 technology (n) /tek'nɒlədʒi/: Kỹ thuật B GRAMMAR I.Động từ khuyết thiếu WILL tương lai (will for future prediction) WILL động từ khuyết thiếu, khơng cần chia theo chủ ngữ sau ln động từ dạng ngun thể khơng có “to” Cách Cấu trúc dùng để nói hành động mà nghĩ xảy tương lai dùng Cấu trúc (+)S +will + V (-)S+won’t + V (?)Will +S+ V? Ví dụ It will rain tonight and stop tomorrow.(trời mưa tối tạnh vào ngày mai.) My future house will be very large ( Ngôi nhà tương lai tớ rộng) The mail won’t arrive until next week.( Bức thư không đến tuần sau/ Đến tuần sau thư tới) Will the fuel price increase next month? ( Giá xăng dầu tang vào tháng sau à) II.ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU (POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS) 1.Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu sở hữu người vật với người vật khác Đại từ sở hữu sử dụng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu danh từ theo sau để tránh lập lại (Đại từ sở hữu= tính từ sở hữu + danh từ) Sự khác biệt giữ đại từ sở hữu tính từ sở hữu Định nghĩa Ví dụ Tính từ sở hữu Tính từ sở hữu( possessive adjective ) từ để sở hữu đứng trước danh từ Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu( possessive pronouns) dùng để thay hẳn cho tính từ sở hữu danht từ Đại từ sở hữu vừa đứng vị trí chủ ngữ, vừa kaf tân ngữ câu That is mine ( Kia sách cậu) Trong câu sử dụng đại từ sở hữu “mine” để thay cho “my book” người nói khơng muốn lặp lại từ This is my book.( Đây sách tơi) Trong câu sử dụng tính từ sở hữu “my” danh từ “ book” Đại từ sở hữu nghĩa chúng Đại từ nhân Tính từ sở Đại từ sở xưng hữu hữu I My Mine Nghĩa Ví dụ Của tơi Your book is not as interesting as mine Quyển sách bạn không hay quyên sách I will give mine and you will give yours Tôi đưa cho bạn tơi, cịn bạn đưa tơi bạn This house is ours Ngôi nhà You Your Yours Của bạn We Our Ours Của They Their Theirs Của họ He His His Của She Her Her Của cô It Its Its Của Cách dùng đại từ sở hữu Dùng thay cho tính từ sở hữu ( possessive adjective ) danh từ nói phía trước Dùng dạng câu hỏi sở hữu kép( double possessive) If you don’t have a car, you can borrow theirs Nếu bạn khơng có tơ, bạn mượn họ How can he eat my food not his? Sao anh ăn thức ăn mà anh chứ? I can’t find stapler so I use hers ( khơng tìm thấy dập ghim tơi sử dụng cô ấy.) My feet are small but its are big ( chân nhỏ chân to ) Ví dụ I gave it to my friends and to yours ( Tôi đưa cho bạn tơi bạn bạn) yours=your friends Her shirt is white and mine is blue ( Áo ta màu trắng cịn tơi màu xanh.) mine= my shirt VD: He is a friend of mine( người bạn It was not fault of yours that we mistook the way ( Chúng tơi lầm đương đâu có phải lỗi anh ta.) TEST UNIT 11 I.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part A dear B heart C hear D fear A stupid B studio C study D student A brother B thick C they D that A cheer B parachute C champagne D machine A doctor B hospital C pollution D tomorrow II.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part A flood B typhoon C groom D balloon A hobby B hour C humor D hole A dynamite B terrify C deny D symbol A thunder B earthquake C gather D healthy A dump B nuclear C bulb D plumber III.Choose the correct answer I have to revise tonight because we are having/ will have an exam tomorrow I am remembering/ will remember this day for the rest of my life! Do you go/ Are you going to Australia next Christmas? I’m sure you are passing/ will pass your driving test Don’t worry If you want me to I will complain/ am going to complain to the manager about it Oscar says he is doing/ will the washing-up after dinner I’m a bit scared because I am seeing/ will see the dentist this afternoon What are you going to do/ you this evening? Shall you tell/ Will you tell Paul I’m sorry about yesterday? 10 My dad will grow/ is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn’t like the idea IV.Choose the best one which fits the space to complete the sentence It isn’t hat It’s (mine, her) books are here are there (ours, their) These are shoes Those are (your, his) This is sister That’s (his, my) V.Complete the sentences Use the correct possessive adjective or possessive pronoun Look at my hat This hat is Peter has got a cat That’s cat My brothers have got bikes The bikes are You and Robbie have got scarves These are scarves Paul has got a kite The kite is Mum has got a new bag That’s bag My friends and I have got sweets The sweets are I’ve got I watch This is watch VI.Supply the correct form of the word to complete the sentence We want to buy that will save money (product) These will conserve the earth’s resources (innovate) D.E Huges was the of microphone (invent) The price of has gone up again (electric) People in the countryside is (friend) If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great of water (short) Environmental is every body’s responsibility (protect) Taxi drivers have to have good on the street names (know) In the future, many buildings will be by solar energy (hot) 10 My brother can repair electric very well (apply) VII Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions Life a big city is not so quiet as the country Most them are fond fiction books He’s familiar his topic Let’s get bookshop and have a look the section picture books It’s difficult walk the busy streets I’m afraid riding in busy streets I intend to buy something our house It’s very kind you to help me What are you doing? - Oh, I’m looking my pen 10 These boys always laugh the newcomers pen is red is blue (hers, your) VIII.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions to complete the sentences If you have a problem, ask help Can I speak you for a minute? My children are afraid dogs This guide book is full useful information I agree you about most things, but not politics Don’t worry about the baby I’ll look her while you’re out She fell her horse and hurt her wrist Don’t forget to turn the lights when you go to bed Put your warm coat It’s cold today 10 Could I try these shoes, please? Size nine IX.Read the text and fill in the blanks, use the words in the box journey passengers make successful already carry will from Martin Halstead is only 20 but he (1) owns an airline company Alpha One Airways (2) make its first flight on 14 December this year The plane will fly (3) the Isle of Man (an island between England and Ireland) to Edinburg, the capital of Scotland It won’t (4) a lot of passengers because it is a small plane The (5) will take about 45 minutes Tickets will be cheap and (6) won’t get any food or drink on the flight Will the company (7) money? Nobody knows – but most people think that Martin Halstead will be (8) one day X.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones We will use renewable energy in the future Renewable energy This is our school This school is What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city? How I often walked to school when I was a student I used _ Although they are short, they still love playing sports In spite of _ They will use solar energy to protect the environment Solar energy _ Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim In spite of _ What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city? How far _ I find English interesting I am _ 10 Our roof will be fixed tomorrow They _ XI.Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first The café has a lot of tables There Theatre programmes usually have lots of information There is London has more than thirty theaters There are _ The garden has a swimming pool There The system has both private and state schools There I accomplished this task in three months It took _ Jane spent three hours a week sorting out stamps Sorting out her stamps The pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes before they reach the earth The pictures will take _ She wrote the letter in thirty minutes It took _ 10 John finished his essay in two hours It took _ XII.Find and correct the mistakes to complete the sentences London is a expensive city He is a most intelligent student in our class My father’s office are on the second floor Your new car is more cheaper than John’s Why does Suzie and Guy feel tired? He left college when he is 17 How long does it take you getting to school? 10 Trường hợp đặc biệt - He lives in Hanoi city, doesn’t he? - You came here, didn’t you? - They watch TV every evening, don’t they? Câu hỏi đuôi I am aren’t I- I am nơt dùng am I? Ví dụ: I am wrong, aren’t I? (Tôi sai, phải không?) I’m not wrong, am I? (Tôi không sai, phải không) Yes đồng ý với câu trần thuật No không đồng ý với ý kiến câu trần thuật Ví dụ: Your sister is married, isn’t she? Yes, she has just married./ No, of couse she isn’t Tuy nhiên, cần ý câu trả lời Yes/No câu trả lời câu hỏi phủ định Ví dụ: You’re not going out today, are you? (Hôm bạn không chơi phải khơng?) Yes (=Yes, I am going out) Có (Có, tơi có chơi) No (No, I am not going out) Không (= Không, không chơi) Các bước thành lập câu hỏi đuôi Bước 1: Xác định mệnh đề Bước 2: Xác định loại động từ có câu: động từ thường, động từ khuyết thiếu hay động từ to be Bước 3: Xác định mệnh đề câu khẳng định hay phủ định Nếu mệnh đề câu khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi câu phủ định Nếu mệnh đề câu phủ định câu hỏi câu khẳng định Bước 4: Thay đổi đại từ câu hỏi đuôi cần Dưới vài ví dụ: Câu trần thuật phủ định, Câu trần thuật khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi phủ định You aren’t a teacher, are you? You are a student, aren’t you? He isn’t crazy, is he? He is very busy, isn’t he? They weren’t late, were they? They were surprised, weren’t they? You don’t speak French, you? You speak English, don’t you? You haven’t been here all week, have you? You have studied all week, haven’t you? You won’t fail the exam, will you? You will pass the exam, won’t you? She can’t drive a car, can she? She can speak two languages can’t she? We mustn’t say anything, must we? We must be patient, mustn’t we? Câu trả lời dạng câu hỏi đuôi TEST UNIT 12 I.Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A disease B service C standard A agriculture B industrial C behavior A nutrition B consider C experience A consider B industry C million A economic B community C population II Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A megacity B education C overcrowded A enough B affect C narrow A peaceful B labour C diverse A physician B criminal C average A homeless B violence C skyscraper III.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part A density B countryside C reason A sugar B slum C cutting A fact B place C malnutrition A spacious B delicious C social 17 D tourist D economy D atmosphere D density D overcrowded D malnutrition D require D wealthy D skyscraper D describe D list D luck D traffic D decision A decrease B healthcare C sea D disease IV.Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences The children can read English, ? A can’t they B can they C they can D they can’t Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ? A doesn’t it B have they C don’t they D does they The immigrants will hardly find accommodation in the city, ? A will it B won’t it C will they D won’t they Disease spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas, ? A doesn’t it B is it C isn’t it D does it Your brother’s here, ? A is he B are he C isn’t he D aren’t he When people live in a small lace, life can be very difficult A too much B too many C a few D few Living in the country is healthier than that in the city because in the countryside, there is traffic A more B less C Higher D fewer Tom didn’t see her, ? A did Tom B did he C Tom D does he Children in the slums have more diseases than in wealthy areas A those B Ø C them D that 10 People move to the city with the hope that they can get food and better healthcare A less B fewer C more D bigger V.Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word Don’t leave anything behind, ? A you B don’t you C will you D shall we Overpopulation problems both the rich and the poor A happen B affect C cause D reduce Rio de Janeiro is a very culturally city A different B same C diverse D diversity That isn’t Bill driving, ? A is it B isn’t it C is that D isn’t that I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get A good B well C worst D worse The major cause of death for children living in the slums is A density B illiteracy C immigration D malnutrition Susan doesn’t like oysters, ? A did she B does she C doesn’t she D she does Diseases more quickly in overcrowded areas A come B travel C move D spread It’s very in the city Some rich people live in large villas, while many poor people live in small slums A diverse B equal C spacious D healthy 10 Mary wasn’t angry, ? A was she B is she C wasn’t she D was Mary 11 In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in A poverty B schooling C crops D shortage 12 Some poor people may crime when they need money A involve B arrive C commit D accept 13 Your grandfather was a millionaire, ? A was he B is he C wasn’t he D isn’t she 14 Everyone is ready for the game, ? A aren’t they B is there C is it D isn’t it 15 The city has to find to homeless people immediately 18 A earnings B systems C calories D solutions VI.The word at the end of each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank The first symptom of the disease is a very high TEMPERATE The long hot summer has led to serious water SHORT To have hundreds of people sleeping in HOME the streets of a rich city like London is a crime Average for skilled workers are rising EARN We lived in rented before buying ACCOMMODATE this house Drought has many countries in Africa AFFECT after a long period of dry weather Nuclear power can be used for or PEACE military purposes The government is trying to limit population GROW A megacity is a very large city with big POPULAR 10 Healthcare workers who offer care to MEDICINE others are some of the lowest paid people in the country VII.Complete each of the following sentences with a correct question tag Mr White is a tailor, ? I think that is an overcrowded bus, ? Mr Vinh is a teacher, ? Your grandparents don’t prefer living in the city, ? It isn’t ready yet, ? The tourists will never be allowed to visit the slums again, ? I am clever, ? He’s unable to solve that problem alone, ? We must hurry, ? 10 Dai Dong used to be a fishing village with only three thousand people, ? VIII.Complete each of the following sentences with a correct question tag They won’t stop long, ? His brother has lived in Jakarta for more than ten years, ? You asked for mustard, ? These houses cannot provide enough accommodation, ? He speaks too quickly, ? Your sister works for a big foreign company in the city, ? He will arrive soon, ? There were nearly one million people living in this city in 2010, ? The milk may be sour, ? 10 We shouldn’t go to those streets when it turns dark, ? IX Add question tags to the following statements Baird didn’t produce the first TV picture before 1920, There are many interesting programs tonight, ? Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, The two cities are not the same in some ways, ? Her listening isn’t excellent, ? Maryam couldn’t stay for longer time, ? My sister has to make this room tidy, ? This poet has mentioned the Ao Dai in poems, ? Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, 10 Nobody wrote poems yesterday, ? 19 ? ? ? X.Fill in each blank with fewer, less, more or some Minh has patience than Nam So far I’ve saved money than my close friend She drinks water than me Phong has visited countries than Mai They give me money Next year, we will have homework She has free time than this year Let’s wait for minutes and try to call her again We prefer living in the countryside because it has pollution than the city 10 There used to be unemployed people in this city five years ago XI.Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the blanket crime caused fewer better becomes prices provide exceeds between more Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human population (1) the carrying capacity of Earth Overpopulation is (2) by a number of factors such as reduced mortality rate, (3) medical facilities, and depletion of precious resources The effects of overpopulation are quite severe One of these is rise in unemployment When a country (4) overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as there are (5) jobs to support a large number of people Rise in unemployment gives rise to (6) as people will steal various items to feed their family and (7) them basic amenities of life High cost of living is another effect As difference (8) demand and supply continues to expand due to overpopulation, it raises the (9) of various commodities including food, shelter and healthcare This means that people have to pay (10) to survive and feed their families XII.Read the text carefully, and then answer the question below Mumbai, which is located in the western coast of India, is the capital of Maharashtra state It is home to Bollywood, the centre of Hindu movie industry, and the film “Slumdog Millionaire” was based there Poor people have to live in slums In the slum, people have to live with many problems People have to go to the toilets in the streets and there are open sewers Children play among sewage wastes and doctors deal with 4,000 cases of death a day because of lack of hygiene Next to the open sewers are water pipes which can crack and take in sewage Dharavi slum is based around this area There are toxic wastes in the slum including hugely dangerous heavy metals Dharavi is made of 12 different neighbourhoods and there are no maps or road signs The further you walk into Dharavi from the edge, the more crowded area becomes People live in very small slums, often with many members of their extended families Where are the toilets in the slum? Where is Mumbai? Is Mumbai famous for the film industry? Why or why not? How many neighbourhoods are there in Dharavi? What happens to water pipes in Dharavi? XIII Read the following passage and answer the questions below The Philippines has one of the fastest growing populations in Southeast Asia From having fifty million inhabitants in 1980, the Philippines today is home to around ninety-eight million people with 12 million living in Manila only Manila, the Philippine capital, is one of the most overpopulated places on earth There are few other areas where so many people live so closely together: On average there are 66,140 people per square kilometer, but in some slum regions there are as many as 90,000 people living per square kilometer 20 ... have/has… 16 Trường hợp đặc biệt - He lives in Hanoi city, doesn’t he? - You came here, didn’t you? - They watch TV every evening, don’t they? Câu hỏi đuôi I am aren’t I- I am nơt dùng am I? Ví dụ:... “more/less/fewer” (nhiều hơn/ hơn/ hơn) - More (nhiều hơn): dạng so sánh “many” “much” - Less, fewer (ít hơn): “less” biến đổi “little”, “fewer” biến đổi “few” - “more” dùng để so sánh số lượng vật... (not = n’t) hợp Ví dụ: - She is reading book, isn’t she? (Cô đọc sách, phải không?) - Mr Nam can speak English well, can’t he? (Ơng Nam nói tiếng Anh tốt, phải không?) - They did the test yesterday,