Mời các bạn học sinh cùng tham khảo tài liệu Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 7 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THCS Võng Xuyên để nắm chi tiết nội dung đề cương nhằm ôn tập, kiểm tra kiến thức chuẩn bị cho bài thi sắp tới đạt kết quả cao.
A. VOCABULARY UNIT 10 : SOURES OF ENERGY 1. always (Adj) / 'ɔːlweɪz /: luôn luôn 2. often (Adj) / 'ɒf(ə)n /: thường 3. sometimes (Adj) / 'sʌm.taɪmz /: thỉnh thoảng 4. never (Adj) / 'nevə /: khơng bao giờ 5. take a shower (n) / teɪk ə ʃaʊə /: tắm vịi tắm hoa sen 6. distance (n) / 'dɪst(ə)ns /: khoảng cách 7. transport (n) / trans'pɔrt /: phương tiện giao thơng 8. electricity (n) /,ɪlɛk'trɪsɪti /: điện 9. biogas (n) /'baiou,gỉs/: khí sinh học 10. footprint (n) / 'fʊtprɪnt /: dấu vết, vết chân 11. solar (Adj) / 'soʊlər /: (thuộc về) mặt trời 12. carbon dioxide (n) / 'kɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd /: khí CO2 13. negative (Adj) / 'neɡətɪv /: xấu, tiêu cực\ 14. alternative (Adj) / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /: có thể lựa chọn thay cho vật khác 15. dangerous (Adj) / 'deindʒrəs /: nguy hiểm 16. energy (n) / 'enədʒi /: năng lượng 17. hydro (n) / 'haidrou /: thuộc về nước 18. nonrenewable (adj) / ,nɔn ri'nju:əbl /: không phục hồi, không tái tạo được 19. plentiful (Adj) / 'plentifl /: phong phú, dồi dào 20. renewable (Adj) / ri'nju:əbl /: phục hồi, làm mới lại 21. source (n) / sɔ:s /: nguồn B. GRAMMAR I. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE) 1. Cách dùng Hành động sẽ đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai Ví dụ: Tonight at 11p.m., we will be dancing at the party. (Tối nay lúc 11 giờ, chúng tơi sẽ đang nhảy múa tại bữa tiệc.) 2. Dạng thức của thì tương lai tiếp diễn Thể khẳng định I He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Will be Danh từ khơng đếm được Ving You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Ví dụ: At this time tomorrow, he will be doing his homework. (Giờ này ngày mai anh ấy sẽ đang làm bài tập về nhà) At this time next week, I will be going to France.(Giờ này tuần sau, tơi sẽ đang đi tới Pháp) Thể nghi vấn Will He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Will not/ won’t be Danh từ khơng đếm được Ving You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Ví dụ: At 9p.m. tomorrow, they won’t be cleaning their house. (Lúc 9 giờ tối mai, họ sẽ khơng đang lau dọn nhà) At this time next month, she won’t be working for this company.(Giờ này tháng sau, cơ ấy sẽ khơng đang làm việc cho cơng ty này nữa.) Câu trả lời ngắn I He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ khơng đếm được Thể phủ định Yes, be Ving I He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ khơng đếm được will You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều No, You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Won’t Ví dụ: Will she be singing at this time tomorrow? (Cơ ấy sẽ đang hát vào giờ này ngày mai chứ?) Yes, she will. / No, she won’t Will you be having dinner at 6p.m. tomorrow? (Bạn sẽ đang ăn tối vào lúc 6 giờ tối mai à?) Yes, I will. / No, I won’t 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: At hour from now (1 tiếng nữa), tonight at…(tối nay lúc….), at this time next week/ month/ year (Giờ này tuần/ tháng/ năm sau)… C.EXERCISES TEST 1 UNIT 10 Put the words in the table in the correct column according to their stress pattern I II III IV Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A. atmosphere B. plentiful C. effective D. natural A. constancy B. sympathy C. generous D. suspicious A. unfortunate B. continuous C. renewable D. artificial A. recommend B. abundant C. solution D. increasing A. confident B. memorable C. excited D. interested A. motorbike B. generate C. advantage D. atmosphere A improvement B. different C. develop D. enormous A. seriously B. personally C. carefully D. correctly Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A. different B. serious C. effective D. regular A. dangerous B. countryside C. energy D. volunteer A. incapable B. sincere C. loyalty D. success A. development B. satisfaction C. population D. education A. interfere B. convenient C. referee D. cigarette A. attraction B. humorous C. acquaintance D. unselfish A. changeable B. dioxide C. countryside D. natural A. important B. plentiful C. familiar D. convenience Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part A. wants B. helps C. plays D. looks A. transport B. power C. report D. short A. listened B. enjoyed C. decided D. played A. many B. carbon C. large D. hard A. blood B. spoon C. noon D. tool Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part A. hydroelectric B. environment C. solar D. biogas A. pleasure B. feed C. heat D. meat A. plentiful B. electric C. renewable D. energy A. few B. knew C. new D. sew A. nuclear B. truck C. abundant D. dump VI Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word Nuclear energy is , but it is dangerous A. renewable B. nonrenewable C. natural resource D. fossil fuel V 2 Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they the environment A. waste B. pollute C. renew D. provide All the houses in our village will be by solar energy A. frozen B. widened C. heated D. heightened Several governments try to the use of fossil fuels A. waste B. save C. reduce D. increase At this time next week, we a wind turbine in our garden A. will installed B. will be installing C. install D. installed Low energy light bulbs should be used to electricity A. convert B. save C. spend D. buy It is a good idea to use when travelling long distances A. private cars B. public transport C. cars D. taxis “Why is it called a source?” “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.” A. renewable B. nonrenewable C. effective D. specific We must the amount of water our family use every day A. lessen B. narrow C. lower D. reduce 10 Wave energy is a source of energy A. environmental friendly B. environmentally friendliness C. environment friendly D. environmentally friendly 11 Alternative sources of energy developed in the near future A. has been B. will be C. is D. was 12 She cooking in the kitchen at 7 PM tomorrow A. will B. is C. will be D. be 13 Some new energysaving bulbs in the dining room A. will be put B. will put be C. will put D. will be putting 14 What should we do to electricity? A. take B. save C. cut D. waste 15 The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of sources of energy VII Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences I (study) at 8.00 tomorrow You (wait) for her when her plane arrives tonight? Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) dinner then What clothes do you think she (wear) when she arrives? I (send) in my application tomorrow Linda (arrive) in Ha Noi around March Next week at this time, you (lie) on the beach My uncle can’t come to your party tomorrow night because he (work) at night You (meet) your former teachers at 9 a.m. tomorrow morning, won’t you? 10 At this time tomorrow evening, I (play) computer games in my bedroom A. cheap B. costly C. changeable D. alternative VIII Turn into passive Students will use public transport to go to school → Solar power will generate a great deal of electricity this summer → Will they install the solar panels on the roof of the house tomorrow? → Local people won’t burn plants to heat this winter → The smoke from factories will pollute the air → They will build a hydro power station in this area → Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences We should use them and try to find out ECONOMY alternative sources of power Solar energy is , plentiful and clean RENEW I think that solar energy can be an source of ALTER energy in the near future We should reduce the use of at home ELECTRICAL It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without POWERFUL this Waves will be used as an friendly source of energy ENVIRONMENT Limit car trips by relying on biking, walking, public TRANSPORT Solar power can be used to or cool our houses HOT Energy is used to a lot of electrical things PRODUCT 10 There will be a of energy in the near future SHORT X Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not (1) but necessities Companies now realize that consumers want (2) that will not only work effectively, (3) save money For most North American households, lighting (4) for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity (5) . However, this amount can be (6) by replacing an ordinary 100watt light bulb with an energysaving bulb. These bulbs use a (7) of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times (8) . Therefore, consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb. In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared (9) other appliances in the same category. Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as (10) the earth’s resources A. launching B. luxuries C. coming D. peaking A. tickets B. weapons C. spaceships D. products A. but also B. towards C. with D. into A. as good as B. like as C. accounts D. such as A. burnt B. bill C. went off D. banged A. reduced B. audience C. observatories D. watcher A. sent back B. returned to C. separated from D. quarter A. weightlessness B. longer C. wavelengths D. length A. space B. atmosphere C. with D. universe 10 A. conserve B. drivers C. tourists D. astronauts XI Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperate of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source od power From which do plants on the earth get energy? A. stars B. the Mars C. the moon D. the sun What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels? A. natural gas B. oil C. coal D. oil, gas, natural gas Natural sources of energy are energy from A. wind B. the sun C. water D. the sun, wind, water IX 4 The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with A. plentiful B. limited C. natural D. necessary We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because A. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas B. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water C. we are looking forward to seeing great changes D. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy XII Read the following passage and choose the best option It’s hard to imagine education without (1) . Without energy, people’s ability to get a decent education is severely (2) . Education is acknowledged as a crucial factor in helping people escape (3) poverty. In communities without energy children are often forced out of school to help (4) cooking (5) or earn money. When they do go to school it has to be in (6) , which restricts their hours especially as many children walk for hours to get there. When they arrive home to do their schoolwork, they have no (7) to study and all that greets them is darkness. Or they have to rely on kerosene to provide precious light, which is both expensive and dangerous; if a lamp is knocked over it can cause serious burns. Computers, radio or TV are important tools in the (8) education. A (9) of electricity restricts the (10) for children to further their education. And teachers don’t want to work in communities where there are no lights, little equipment, no TVs, computers or life after dark A. like B. energy C. such as D. similar A. approximately B. expressively C. affected D. progressively A. from B. pioneering C. pioneering D. pioneers A. custom B. waiter C. collect D. pill A. tourists B. materials C. pilot D. guess A. Orbit B. Orbition C. Orbital D. daylight A. light B. designed C. draw D. painted A. equipment B. tool C. modern D. furniture A. invitation B. lack C. space D. aviation 10 A. landscape B. departures C. islands D. opportunity XIII Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution → More regulations _ People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future → Fossil fuels _ People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity → More wind turbines _ Shall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months? → Will our electricity _ People will develop alternative sources of energy → Alternative sources We will be providing electricity this time next year → Electricity Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city → Solutions _ They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September → The tax With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity → With that device the wave energy 10 We shall replace ordinary 100 watt light bulls with energy saving ones → Ordinary _ XIV Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the sentence printed before, using the words given They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week → Solar panels They will build a new school for poor children next month → A new school _ Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days? → Cracks _ They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown → These chemicals _ They won't show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday → The film _ Some people will interview the new president on TV → The new president They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year → The old thermal _ They will widen the road to our village next year → The road _ We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month → Biogas _ 10 They got the first prize at the competition → The first UNIT 11. TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE A.VOCABULARY 1. safety (n) /'seɪfti/: 2. pleasant (a) /'pleznt/: 3. imaginative (a) /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/: 4. traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: 5. crash (n) /kræʃ/: 6. fuel (n) /fju:əl/: 7. ecofriendly (adj) /'i:kəu 'frendli/: 8. float (v) /fləut/: 9. flop (v) /flɔp/: 10. hover scooter (n) /'hɔvə 'sku:tə/: 11. monowheel (n) /'mɔnouwi:l/: 12. pedal (v,n) /'pedl/: 13. segway (n) /'segwei/: chạy bánh xe trên mặt đất 14. metro (n) /'metrəʊ/: 15. skytrain (n) /skʌɪ treɪn/: 16. gridlocked (adj) /'grɪdlɑːkt/: 17. pollution (n) /pə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/: 18. technology (n) /tek'nɒlədʒi/: Sự an tồn Thoải mái, dễ chịu Tưởng tượng Sự kẹt xe Va chạm xe, tai nạn xe Nhiên liệu thân thiện với hệ sinh thái, thân thiện với mơi trường Nổi Thất bại một loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân trượt trên mặt đất một loại xe đạp có một bánh đạp, bàn đạp một loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân bằng cách đẩy chân để Xe điện ngầm Tàu trên khơng trong thành phố Giao thơng kẹt cứng Ơ nhiễm Kỹ thuật B. GRAMMAR I.Động từ khuyết thiếu WILL chỉ tương lai (will for future prediction) WILL là một động từ khuyết thiếu, do đó nó khơng cần chia theo chủ ngữ và sau nó ln là một động từ ở dạng ngun thể khơng có “to” Cách dùng Cấu trúc này dùng để nói về những hành động mà chúng ta nghĩ sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai Cấu trúc (+)S +will + V ()S+won’t + V (?)Will +S+ V? Ví dụ It will rain tonight and stop tomorrow.(trời sẽ mưa tối nay và sẽ tạnh vào ngày mai.) My future house will be very large. ( Ngơi nhà trong tương lai của tớ sẽ rất rộng) The mail won’t arrive until next week.( Bức thư sẽ khơng đến cho tới tuần sau/ Đến tuần sau bức thư sẽ tới) Will the fuel price increase next month? ( Giá xăng dầu sẽ tang vào tháng sau à) II.ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU (POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS) 1.Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu chỉ sự sở hữu của người hoặc vật với người hoặc một sự vật khác. Đại từ sở hữu được sử dụng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu và danh từ theo sau để tránh lập lại. (Đại từ sở hữu= tính từ sở hữu + danh từ) 2. Sự khác biệt giữ đại từ sở hữu và tính từ sở hữu Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Định nghĩa Tính từ sở hữu( possessive adjective ) là từ để chỉ sự sở hữu và đứng trước danh từ. Đại từ sở hữu( possessive pronouns) dùng để thay thế hẳn cho tính từ sở hữu và danht từ Đại từ sở hữu vừa có thể đứng ở vị trí chủ ngữ, vừa có thể kaf tân ngữ trong câu Ví dụ This is my book.( Đây là quyển sách của tơi) Trong câu sử dụng tính từ sở hữu “my” và danh từ “ book” That is mine. ( Kia là quyển sách của cậu) Trong câu sử dụng đại từ sở hữu “mine” để thay thế cho “my book” vì người nói khơng muốn lặp lại từ 3. Đại từ sở hữu và nghĩa của chúng Đại từ nhân Tính từ sở Đại từ sở xưng hữu hữu Nghĩa Ví dụ I My Mine Của tơi Your book is not as interesting as mine Quyển sách của bạn khơng hay như qun sách của tơi You Your Yours Của bạn I will give mine and you will give yours Tơi sẽ đưa cho bạn cái của tơi, cịn bạn đưa tơi cái của bạn We Our Ours Của chúng This house is ours tôi Ngôi nhà này là của chúng tôi They Their Theirs Của họ If you don’t have a car, you can borrow theirs Nếu bạn khơng có ơ tơ, bạn có thể mượn của họ He His His Của anh ta How can he eat my food not his? Sao anh ấy có thể ăn thức ăn của tơi mà khơng phải của anh chứ? She Her Her Của cơ ấy I can’t find stapler so I use hers ( tơi khơng tìm thấy cái dập ghim của tơi vì vậy tơi sử dụng cái của cơ ấy.) It Its Its Của nó My feet are small but its are big ( chân của tơi nhỏ nhưng chân của nó thì to ) 4. Cách dùng các đại từ sở hữu Dùng thay thế cho một tính từ sở hữu ( possessive adjective ) và một danh từ đã nói ở phía trước 10 Ví dụ I gave it to my friends and to yours. ( Tơi đưa nó cho bạn của tơi và bạn của bạn) yours=your friends Her shirt is white and mine is blue. ( Áo cơ ta màu trắng cịn của tơi màu xanh.) mine= my shirt support a large number of people. Rise in unemployment gives rise to (6) as people will steal various items to feed their family and (7) them basic amenities of life High cost of living is another effect. As difference (8) demand and supply continues to expand due to overpopulation, it raises the (9) of various commodities including food, shelter and healthcare. This means that people have to pay (10) to survive and feed their families XII Read the text carefully, and then answer the question below Mumbai, which is located in the western coast of India, is the capital of Maharashtra state. It is home to Bollywood, the centre of Hindu movie industry, and the film “Slumdog Millionaire” was based there. Poor people have to live in slums. In the slum, people have to live with many problems. People have to go to the toilets in the streets and there are open sewers. Children play among sewage wastes and doctors deal with 4,000 cases of death a day because of lack of hygiene Next to the open sewers are water pipes which can crack and take in sewage. Dharavi slum is based around this area. There are toxic wastes in the slum including hugely dangerous heavy metals. Dharavi is made of 12 different neighbourhoods and there are no maps or road signs. The further you walk into Dharavi from the edge, the more crowded area becomes. People live in very small slums, often with many members of their extended families Where are the toilets in the slum? Where is Mumbai? Is Mumbai famous for the film industry? Why or why not? How many neighbourhoods are there in Dharavi? What happens to water pipes in Dharavi? XIII Read the following passage and answer the questions below The Philippines has one of the fastest growing populations in Southeast Asia. From having fifty million inhabitants in 1980, the Philippines today is home to around ninetyeight million people with 12 million living in Manila only Manila, the Philippine capital, is one of the most overpopulated places on earth. There are few other areas where so many people live so closely together: On average there are 66,140 people per square kilometer, but in some slum regions there are as many as 90,000 people living per square kilometer The world overpopulation is a growing and complex problem. But for the residents of Manila the result is quite simple. They are running out of space. Families live in homemade shacks built in cemeteries, of between railroad tracks or under bridges. They live wherever they can find some space. Even the city’s toxic garbage dumps are home to people who eat, sleep and live surrounded by rotting trash. With so many residents, the city’s resources are strained to the limit. Large parts of Manila’s 12 million residents lack clean drinking water, work, and access to healthcare and education What is the average density in manila? What do most of manila’s residents lack? What was the population of the Philippines in 1980? Where do homeless people in manila live? How many inhabitants are there in manila? XIV Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same Jakarta doesn’t have as many skyscrapers as Shanghai → Shanghai You forgot to turn off the T.V last night, didn’t you? 27 → You didn’t remember ? The countryside doesn’t suffer as much pollution as the city → The countryside I think you should go to work by bike → Who don’t ? New York has more billionaires than Tokyo → Tokyo We will plant more trees along this street → More trees Does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area? → Overpopulation ? Is pollution the most serious problem? → Pollution is ? A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn’t they? → Did .? 10 Mr Lam lived in the country when he was a child → Mr Lam used TEST 2 UNIT 12 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. healthcare B. disease C. decrease D. sea 2. A. malnutrition B. traffic C. fact D. place 3. A. slum B. cutting C. sugar D. luck 4. A. social B. decision C. spacious D. delicious 5. A. reason B. list C. density D. countryside Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others 6. A. million B. density C. consider D. industry 7. A. skyscraper B. describe C. homeless D. violence 8. A. diverse B. wealthy C. peaceful D. labour 9. A. overcrowded B. malnutrition C. megacity D. education 10. A. industrial B. behaviour C. agriculture D. economy Choose the correct answer 11 Rio de Janeiro is a very culturally city A. diverse B. diversity C. different D. same 12 The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough for students to play in A. rooms B. land C. space D. ground 13 Diseases more quickly in overcrowded areas A. move B. spread C. come D. travel 14 In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in A. crops B. shortage C. poverty D. schooling 15 Children in the slums have more diseases than in wealthy areas A. them B. that C. those D 16 People move to big cities for a better A. standard of living B. Standard living C. standard life D. life of standard 17 When people live in a small place, life can be very difficult. A. a few B. few C. too much D. too many 18 Everyone is ready for the game, ? A. is it B. Isn’t he C. aren’t they D. is there 19 Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ? A. don’t they B. does it C. doesn’t it D. have they 20 People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ? A. do they B. don’t they C. are they D. aren’t they I II III 28 Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box IV 1. There are million of people in that African country who are living in because they have no jobs There has been a shortage of food for a long time because of failure of crops and people are suffering from is one of the country’s most pressing social problems She was brought up in the of Dharavi The hotel rooms are and comfortable In Africa many people die of each year Hong Kong has a high population , over six thousand/ km2 A is an outdoor market that sells secondhand goods at low prices The government has had to take measures to stop the population . 10 The in many developing countries is low Match the word or phrase with their meaning and write the answer in each blank V Answer s A B slump A the number of people in a place in relation to its area overpopulation B a market usually held outdoors 29 overcrowded C a very large city, typically one with a population of over 10 million malnutrition D the sudden increase in the number of people in the country or in the world poverty E an area of a city where living conditions are extremely bad megacity F with too many people 30 destiny G large in size spacious H the state of having very little money flea market 10 population explosion I a situation in which too many people live in a certain area J bad health that is the result of not having enough food Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box VI 1. The first symptom of the is a very high temperature The long hot summer has led to serious water To have hundreds of homeless people sleeping in the streets of a rich city like London is a Average for skilled workers are rising We lived in rented before buying this house has affected many countries in Africa a long period of dry weather 31 Nuclear power can be used for or military purposes The government is trying to limit population A is a very large city with big population 10 workers who offer medical care to others are some of the lowest paid people in the country Fill in each blank with fewer or less Ba works hours than Hoa a day Ba spends money on books than Nam They are very tired. They can do exercises this evening I am very tired, too. I will do work tonight They get money than us Hoa likes her new life in Ha Noi now. She writes letters home You should spend time playing computer games They have days off than anyone in the factory Lan drinks water than Hoa a day 10 There are trees along the streets in the new town Fill in each blank with the correct word: more, fewer or less The weather in winter is worse than that in summer. People get colds in summer than in winter The new law limits smoking in public. There are places where people can smoke We are lucky. We work hours than any workers This factory has workers than any workers Farmers have time off than workers. Farmers work harder than workers There are cars in the streets at this time. The traffic is so heavy Class 7A has 42 students, and Class B has only 38 students. Class 7A has students than Class 7B Lan has homework than Hoa fruits are now in season in the south. There are plenty of fruits now 10 I think we don’t have many publish holidays. We ought to have Put a tag question at the end of the sentences In big cities, life can become very difficult and unpleasant, ? The world will soon become overpopulated, ? The number of English speakers is increasing very quickly, ? Jeju Island looks very peaceful, ? I think a megacity is a very large city with big population, ? You have never watched any films made in Bollywood, ? Some people commit crime when they have no money and no food, ? You enjoy living in a peaceful neighbourhood, ? The factory will bring more jobs to local people, ? 10 You forgot to bring textbooks this morning, ? Put a tag question at the end of the sentences You don’t like pollution, ? It’s hot today, ? You’re waiting for your letter, ? We had a good time, ? You won’t tell anyone, ? We don’t have to go yet, ? You haven’t gone to Rio de Janeiro, ? They didn’t like the film, ? The idea can change the situation, ? 10 You need and EnglishVietnamese dictionary, ? Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F) VII VIII IX X XI 32 Thousands of people in Calcutta, India, have no jobs and no proper homes. They live in homes made of mats, boxes, and rusty sheets of tin. Many people have to camp permanently in the railway stations, cooking, eating, sleeping and feeding their babies there. Babies are born in the streets and people die there too As many as seventeen out of every hundred families live in the streets, having nowhere to go. Many of these people are sick because of a hot and damp climate. Although the government tries hard to provide houses, schools, and medical services, it can hardly keep up with the increasing population True False Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs Many people live in slums made of anything they can find Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets The local government makes efforts to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem successfully XII Read the text and answer the questions below Modern cities all over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population grow, governments don’t have the money to build modern apartment buildings Cars and industries are polluting city air and rivers more and more. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an unhealthy place to live in Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed with vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to reduce traffic in cities Cities of today face many social problems. Crime, alcoholism, and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people better education and jobs Where do poor people live in cities? _ Why can’t governments solve the problem of poor housing? _ What makes modern cities an unhealthy place to live in? _ What are social problems that many cities face nowadays? _ What do government organizations try to do? _ XIII Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F) The population of the world has increased more in modern times than in all other ages of history. The world’s population was about 500 million in 1650. It doubled in the period from 1650 to 1850. In 1986, the population was more than three billion. Estimates based on research by the United Nations in the same year showed that it would be more than 7.5 billion by 2020 True False The world’s population increase in modern times has been greater than ever before The world’s population was over a billion in 1850 The United Nations carried out the research in 1850 The world’s population in 1986 was three times as big as that in 1850 The world’s population would be more than seven and a half billion by 2020 XIV Read the text and answer the questions below Mumbai, which is located on the western coast of India, is the capital of Maharashtra state. It is home to Bollywood, the centre of Hindu movie industry, and the film “Slumdog Millionaire” was based there. Poor people have to live in slums. In the slum, people have to live with many problems. People have to go to the 33 toilets in the streets and there are open sewers. Children play among sewage wastes and doctors deal with 4,000 cases of death a day because of lack of hygiene Next to the open sewers are water pipes which can crack and take in sewage. Dharavi slum is based around this area. There are toxic wastes in the slum including hugely dangerous heavy metals. Dharavi is made of 12 different neighbourhoods and there are no maps or road signs. The further you walk into Dharavi from the edge, the more crowded the area becomes. People live in very small slums, often with many members of their extended families Where is Mumbai? _ What is its function in Maharashtra state? _ Is Mumbai famous for the film industry? Why or not why? _ What is the setting for the film “Slumdog Millionaire”? _ Where are the toilets in the slum? _ What is the effect of open sewers? _ What happens to water pipes in Dharavi? _ How polluted is it in Dharavi? _ How many neighbourhoods are there in Dharavi? _ 10 What happens when you go further into the slum? _ XV Write a short paragraph about the population of Mumbai, using the cues given Mumbai/ one/ most populated cities/ world _ Population/ Mumba/ over 12.7 million/ population density/ 20,482 people/ per square kilometer _ _ Like other big cities/ India/ population of Mumbai/ grow/ rapidly/ last 20 years _ A large majority/ Mumbai’s population/ migrants/ other states/ India _ A large number/ people/ Mumbai/ live/ the slums/ other residential areas _ XVI Write a short paragraph about the population change in Ho Chi Minh city over the past 30 years, using the cues given Ho Chi Minh City/ largest city/ Viet Nam _ 1979/ only 3.4 million/ 10 years later/ only 4 million/ because/ economy/ not/ develop much _ _ Renovation policy/ start/ 1989/ next decade/ dramatic increase/ population/ figure/ over 5 million _ _ With economic growth/ living standard/ Ho Chi Minh City/ higher / other regions/ so/ many people/ look for/ jobs 34 I II 10 III 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 35 _ _ Ho Chi Minh City/ biggest city/ population/ over 7 million in 2009/ now about 8 million _ TEST FOR UNIT 10,11,12 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A. flood B. wood C. book D. cook A. overcrowded B. house C. country D. town A. health B. heat C. meat D. seat A. pavement B. travel C. imagine D. transport A. footprint B. shoot C. smooth D. toothache Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others A. petrol B. chimney C. future D. hotel A. overcrowded B. population C. uncomfortable D. celebration A. ecofriendly B. environment C. renewable D. abundantly A. underwater B. supersonic C. malnutrition D. intelligent A. spacious B. comfort C. traffic D. resource Choose the correct answer Driverless cars have already , and they look so cool A.gone B.travelled C.exist D.existed If I have a jet pack. I will use to fly anywhere easily A.my B. mine C. his D. their I think teleportation is only A.imagine B.imaginary C.imaginable D.imagining Do we need much to park that kind of vehicles? A.land B.ground C.soil D.space Do you think it will be (an) , green wayto travel? A.convenient B.inconvenience C.polluting D.polluted I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get A.good B.well C.worse D.worst Which is the best of transport for the future? A.mean B.means C.traffic D.ways Sidewalks are to moving walkways in airports A.familiar B.similar C.different D.same We are looking for cheap, clean, sources of energy A.polluting B.harmful C.expensive D.effective We should try to reduce energy as much as possible A.production B.producers C.consumption D.consumers Solar energy is and it can be replaced easily A.new B.renew C.renewable D.nonrenewable For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy available A.method B.production C.supply D.consumption Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very A.risk B.risky C.endanger D.endangered Alternative sources of energy are and safe A.enough B.not enough C.short D.abundant Sources of energy will be used more for our future A.effectiveB.efficient C.effectively D.efficiently A sky safety system will stop everyone crashing in the sky A.at B.from C.through D.for 32 regular light bulbs with low energy light bulbs, which use less energy A.Turn B.Replace C.Place D.Put 33 Without good insulation, the in our houses goes out through the windows, the doors, etc A.ice B.atmosphere C.amount D.heat 34 A(n) station will be built in the North of the country next decade A.hydropower B.water C.hydroelectricity D.energy 35 We can the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy A.carry out B.get C.recover D.solve 36 Don’t forget to the lights when leaving a room or going to bed A.turn B.turn on C.turn off D.turn out 37 What should we do to our electric bills? A.fall B.cut down C.drop D.reduce 38 The use of biogas for cooking in the countryside A.will increase B.will be increasing C.will be increased D.will have increased 39 The digital camera belongs to Nick. That camera is A.him B.he C.his D.one 40 Is this schoolbag ? A.you B.your C.yours D.them 41 The city is working on a project the slums with clean water A.providing B.provide C.to provide D.to providing 42 In that country, over 30% of the population live in A.poor B.poorer C.poverty D.the poor 43 Children who malnutrition can have a lot of diseases A.suffer from B.avoid C.gain D.obtain 44 There are more problems in the slums than in the areas A.wealth B.richness C.wealthy D.country 45 is quite popular in an overcrowded city where you can see people sleeping in a park or under a bridge A.Homeless B.The homeless C.Homelessly D.Homelessness Complete the sentences, using the correct possessive form of the words in brackets 46 This schoolbag is . (I) 47 These books are . (we) 48 Those books are . (they) 49 This raincoat is . (Nick) 50 is light blue, but my hat is red. (she) 51 This is my pen, and that one is . (you) 52 Our flat has four rooms, and has five rooms. (they) 53 This notebook is . (you) 54 These pencil are . (Ann) 55 Our car is a Chevrolet, but is a Toyota. (they) Write questions for the underlined parts 56 We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy _ 57 Solar panels are used to produce energy in that area _ 58 We learn to reuse some daily products like empty bottles to save money _ 59 People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of living _ 60 People like using urban transport pods because they are very convenient and safe IV V 36 _ Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F) Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the 18th and 19th centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, or physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could not live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy True False 61 None of the world’s energy comes from the sun 62 Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy 63 People have never used nuclear energy 64 Energy is the ability to do work 65 We need new sources of energy Read the text and answer the questions below One major issue with a growing population: shortages of both food and water. Crowded cities make wastewater management more difficult. Waste pollutes clean water, making it undrinkable. Even today in some African cities, there are inadequate water supplies because most of the water is lost in pipe leakages Today, outdoor air pollution contributes to about two million deaths a year Indoor air pollution, primarily from cook stoves in developing nations, skills another four million people every year, according to the World Health Organization. As cities continue to crowd, this issue will only grow, according to UN data It’s also likely that crime and violence will increase along with urban density, the UN reports. Independent studies have found that the warming planet is likely to increase violence worldwide because of the economic pressure caused by heat and drought The best solution is to manage growth and to prepare for the cities of the future 66 Where is the major issue with a growing population? _ 67 What does waste pollute? _ 68 What is the effect of outdoor air pollution? _ 69 What will increase along with urban density? _ 70 Why is our planet likely to increase violence worldwide? _ Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F) Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the modern world, electricity is very available at the touch of a switch. Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the factories. It is also used to operate air conditioners, computers, and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes. Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons, and many others. The list is simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity True False 71 The passage is about a kind of energy 72 Electricity has a lot of uses 73 Without electricity, our life will not be affected 74 Electricity is only useful at the workplace 75 There are many appliances depended on electricity VI VII VIII 37 Read the text carefully, and then answer the questions below Driverless cars Motorists will be able to read a book, surf the Internet or talk to other drivers without looking at the road by 2030. Britain would become a world leader in driverless cars, with the first tests on Britain’s roads by the summer The development of fully automated cars will mean that motorists no longer need licenses. It will be good news because 31 per cent of women and 14per cent of men do not hold driving licenses The government warns that driverless cars will be the target of hackers because of the high level of computer technology on board. The government will ask manufacturers to ensure all vehicles have ‘fail safe’ systems in case they are hacked There are likely to be two levels of driverless cars as the technology develops. The first, known as “highly automated”, will require drivers who hold licenses to take control of the wheel if there are any issues The second, known as “fullyautomated” cars, will require no involvement from drivers and will be capable of communicating with other vehicles, traffic lights and road signs 76 Which driverless cars, what will motorists be able to do while travelling on the street? _ 77 Will motorists need driving licenses any more? _ 78 What is one of the problems for driverless cars? _ 79 What are two levels of driverless cars? _ 80 What are the advantages of “fullyautomated” cars? _ IX THE SECOND TERM TEST I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others A. diverse B. drive C. invention D. crime A. nature B. poverty C. question D. future A. convenient B. social C. ocean D. special A. designs B. sails C. pedals D. pollutes A. measure B. breakfast C. appear D. spread II Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others l A. another B. plentiful C. dangerous D. limited A. attention B. pollution C. holiday D. effective A. expensive B. different C. abundant D. convenient A. petroleum B. advantage C. enormous D. tendency III.Choose the best options to complete these sentences books are here. are there A. Theirs – ours B. Their – our C. Theirs – our D. Their – ours is a singlewheel bike A. Mono wheel B. Hover scooter C. Segway D. Teleporter Choose the word having different stress from the others A. harvest B. parade C. music D. pumpkin the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end A. Therefore B. Despite C. However D. Although You should look right and left when you go the road A. down B. across C. up D. along You found the plot of the film A. boring B. bored C. interested D. acting A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to the Carnival 38 A. attend B. join C. perform D. appear Nuclear power in the future A. will replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. replaces Wind, hydro and solar are resources A. modern B. renewable C. nonrenewable D. new 10 It’s really difficult to a bicycle up the hill A. fly B. drive C. pedal D. sail 11 At this time next week, we a test on sources of energy A. will take B. take C. will be taking D. are taking 12 My children often sleep while they are a plane A. on B. in C. by D. X 13 Have you ever to Sapa? A. seen B. be C. visited D. gone 14 Don’t eat that type of fish, you may have a/an A. energy B. sick C. sore D. allergy 15 What do I need to cook an omelet? A. menu B. food C. material D. ingredients 16 My cousin, Hoa, is the same age me. A. as B. of C. too D. like 17 A lot of flowers in Da Lat throughout the year A. grow B. grew C. are grown D. grown 18 bottles of milk does your family need for a week? A. How B. How many C. How much D. How old 19 My brother doesn’t like iceskating because he thinks it is A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. in danger 20 Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your A. fitness B. obesity C. pain D. stomachache IV Fill in the missing preposition of time It was one of my usual days. I got up (1) 7 o’clock (2) the morning, washed, dressed and had breakfast (3) 7.30. Then I went to my office. There I worked with the documents till 1 o’clock (4) the afternoon. Then I had lunch (5) 1.30. After that I looked at my diary and saw that I had an important meeting with my companions (6) 3 p.m. in the cafe (7) Monday afternoon. I was short of time. I was in a hurry and forgot to take some important documents with me. I was forced to return to my office. As you could guess I was late. It was awful! I was in the café (8) 20 minutes. Luckily my companions were still there. I apologized for my being late and explained what had happened. Then we discussed some questions about the company. It was a hard day V Read the passage and answer the following questions Among the many special dishes in Ha Noi, pho is the most popular. It is a special kind of Vietnamese soup. We can enjoy Pho for all kinds of meals during the day, from breakfast to dinner, and even for late night snack. Pho has a very special taste. The rice noodles are made from the best variety of rice. The broth for pho bo (beef noodle soup) is made by stewing the bones of cows for a long time in a large pot. The broth for another kind of pho, pho ga (chicken noodle soup) is made by stewing chicken bones. The chicken meat served with pho ga is boneless and cut into thin slices It’s so delicious When can we enjoy pho? How is the chicken meat served with pho ga? What are the rice noodles made from? How is the broth for pho bo made? VI Read the following passage and decide if it is T or F 39 Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharm of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative. However, many people disagree to use nuclear power because it’s very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible True/ False Natural resources will run out 1. _ The world’s energy resources are unlimited 2. _ We should use fuel economically 3. _ Many people agree to use nuclear power as an 4. _ alternative energy VII Reorder the words/ phrases to make complete sentences this time tomorrow/ English/ They/ will be learning _ to save/ will reduce/ our energy/ the use of electricity/ We _ biogas/ is/ cooking and heating/ I think/ for/ abundant and cheap _ we use/ travelling long distances/ public transportation/ Will/ when /? _ VIII Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future Sources of energy We will solve the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy The problem of energy shortage _ They will replace coal by another renewable source Coal _ They will use flying cars to travel from place to another place Flying cars _ IX Rewrite the sentences, using the frequency of adverbs in bracket Have you been to London? (ever) _ Peter doesn’t get up before seven. (usually) _ Our friends must write tests. (often) _ They go swimming in the lake. (sometimes) _ The weather is bad in November. (always) _ Peggy and Frank are late. (usually) _ I have met him before. (never) _ John watches TV. (seldom) _ I was in contact with my sister. (often) _ 10 She will love him. (always) 40 _ X Add tag questions to the following sentences Everyone can learn how to swim, ? Nobody cheated in the exam, ? Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ? I am invited, ? This bridge is not very safe, ? He has a bicycle, ? Peter would like to come with us to the party, ? Those aren’t Fred’s books, ? You have never been to Paris, ? 10 Something is wrong with Jane today, ? 41 ... 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 35 _ _ Ho Chi Minh City/ biggest city/ population/ over? ?7? ?million in? ?20 09/ now about 8 million... much will a ticket cost? The planners say that it won’t be very expensive – about ? ?2, 000. The A2 will be ready for its first flight in? ?20 20 How long does it take the A2 plane to fly from London to Sydney? ... others. The list is simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity True False 71 The passage is about a kind of energy 72 Electricity has a lot of uses 73 Without electricity, our life will not be affected 74 Electricity is only useful at the workplace