Grammar Infinitive With “To” And Infinitive Without “To”

Grammar Infinitive with “to” and infinitive without “to” Grammar Infinitive with “to” and infinitive without “to” Khi trong câu tiéng anh ở phần vị ngữ(predicate) có cụm hay nhóm động từ có quan hệ ph[.]

Grammar Infinitive with “to” and infinitive without “to” Khi câu tiéng anh phần vị ngữ(predicate) có cụm hay nhóm động từ có quan hệ phụ thuộc(dependecy), đa số trường hợp, động từ thứ hai vị ngữ có dạng to-infinitive bare infinitive I hope to see you again next year I want you to attend the coming seminar on ELT The plot of the film made her cry Sau cách dùng động từ nguyên thể thông dụng I Usage A to – infinitive  Một số động từ định kèm số động từ dạng nguyên thể như: agree, aim, attempt, decide, hope, hate, offer, wait, deserve, promise, plan, manage, refuse, afford, learn,forget, threaten, arrange Cấu trúc: Verb + to-infinitive ( V+ to sth) They decided to spend their holidays on HonTre island She claimed to know the best actress of the year I hate to receive unwanted guests  Đứng sau tân ngữ ( object) động từ tell, invite, remind, encourage, force, enable,teach, order, warn, invite, pesuade, get( persuade, arrange for) Verb + object + to-infinitive ( V + Sb+ to sth) They advised me to wait until tomorrow The teacher tells her students to hand in their home exercise tomorrow  Đứng sau tính từ(adjective) We are happy to be home at last The student are certain to pass the exams  Chú ý: chuyển sang dạng phủ định (negative) em phải lưu ý: not + to-infinive They decided not to spend their holiday in Thinh Long beach They advised me not to go out late at night B Bare infinitive  Được dùng sau động từ make, have với nghĩ nguyên cớ (causative) The Brown made their children clean their room The guest had the porters carry their luggage upstairs  Được dùng sau động từ giác quan see, hear, feel,notice, taste, smell, We incidentally saw the plane crash into the moutain The man noticed his assistant leave work earlier than usual  Đuợc dùng sau động từ let help My brother let me use computer The parents helped their children set up the tent  Khi chuyển sang câu bị động em phải thêm to vào động từ: The Brown made their children clean their room -> The children were made to clean their room by the Brown II Exercise Exercise Complete the sentences, using the appropriate forms of the verb in the box Find touch know finish use keep take write pass complete look For example: My friends advised me to find a new apartment Mr Trung didn’t have any money,so he decided a job The teacher reminded the students their assignments in time My group leader expects me this paper as soon as possible Our teacher encourges us a dictionary whenever we are unsure of the meaning of a word Before I went away to college, my mother remind me her a letter once a week Mrs Long has warned her young children not the hot stove The student on the corner pretended the answers to the teacher’s questions Residents are not allowed pets in that apartment building All applicants are required the entrance examination 10 Ann advised her sisters the plane instead of driving to San Francisco Exercise Infinitives after Adjectives Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs in the box Go receive stay go see be find out help hear wlk read study Example: I’m eager to go on vacation soon I was glad a present from my old closest friend I was relieved that I had passed the exam The jet pilot was very lucky alive after the plane crash The children were anxious to the circus Dung didn’t feel like going anywhere He was comtent at home and a book The teacher is always willing the students The students are motivated English Thanh ws hesitant home alone on the dark street I was suprised Mr Suzucho at the meeting 10 We were very sorry the bad news about the collapse of the brigde Exercise 3.Complete the sentences in the following paraghraph with verb + infinitive Use two verbs in the parentheses in the correct order The first is done for you Do you ( take, know how) know how to take care of an accident victim? Suppose that a car hits a child and the child is lying in the street What you do? Well, first of all, don’t (move, try) .1 the victim You (ought,stay) .2 with him or her while people calls for help.You ( check, need) the child’ pulse first If there is no pulse, ( do, begin) CPR ( Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) immediately) Sometimes there is a pulse, but the victim is not breathing In that case,you’ll ( have, perform) .5 mouth-to-mouth resuscitation ( articifial respiration)If the child is conscious, he or she may( start, get) upset You’ll (calm, want) him or her ( Promise, stay) .8 with th victim, ( continue, take) .9 care of the injured child until the ambulance arrives Exercise Rewrite the sentences using It + be + adjective If possible, use of/ for + pronoun after the adjective Example: She was brave to spend the night in the old house alone -> It was brave of her to spend to the night in the old house Such a magnificent performance was wonderful to hear -> You were maen to eat all the cake and not leave any for me -> They were unresonable to complain about the exam results -> The top of the jar was awkward to get off -> The shelves were simple to put up -> He was unprofessional to criticize the head teacher in fron of the staff -> You were kind to give bithday presents to the children -> Shy people have a hard time meeting others at social events.(difficult) -> Students need to have strategies to remember new information.( necessary) -> 10 Scientists will never know the origin of every disease in the world.( impposible) -> Exercise Complete the sentences Use the correct form of the verbs in the brackets The headmaster begins ( arrange) the matter at one She loves( swim) in the early morning They agreed ( be) present at the opening ceremony I don’t want (force) you ( do) what I say Most people prefer (drive) to ( ride) They have stopped (do) bussiness because of bad situations I must ask you (stop, talk) Let me( help) you (get) it right We like (see) young students (work) hard for their future 10 I understand you want (borrow) my last volume of Harry Porter 11 Do you mind (process) these film again? 12 the manager let me ( watch) the actors and actresses (rehearse) 13 They denied( destroy) the flower beds in the schoolyard 14 He spends ages ( play) games online 15 They promised (help) me (prepare) for the party Exercise Put the words in the correct order to have complete sentences Use the verbs in their appropriate infinitive or –ing forms Example: manager/see/ now/ want/ I / the -> I want to see the manager now Children/ buy/ often/ comics and sweet/ want/ their parents/ them.-> their patients/ high in fats/ eat/ Many doctors/ avoid/ advise/ food stay/ like/ home/don’t/ all / weekend/ I exercise/ experts/remind/ once/ us/ day/ to Health/ regularly/ every The/ parking attendant/ for free/ didn’t/ allow/ the/ park/ woman brothers/ together/ to live/ We/ lear/must/ as ( Martin Luther King) children/ spend/ time/ I’d like / with/ the/ more/ honeless/ enjoy We/ get up/ for/ don’t/ than/ earlier/ usual/ work/ mind mountainous/ new/ I /areas/ decided/ branches/ in/open 10 Why/ suggestions/ don’t /instead of / make/ some/ complain/ you? 11 It’s/ careful/ plans/ necessary/ make 12 summer/ said/ i’d/ go/this/like 13 my leg/ I /craw up/ can/ something/feel 14 be/seem/good/He/ preferred/than/ good 15 English/ studies/ better/ have/a/ She/ job/chance/ of get/ good/ a Gerund Hãy xem ví dụ sau: I enjoy dancing (not to dance) Would you mind closing the window? (not close) She suggested going to the cinema tonight.( not to go) Sau từ enjoy, mind, suggest dùng V-ing ( not to_verb) Các động từ sau theo quy luật Verb + V_ing: Deny Admit Suggest Consider(cân nhắc) Fancy ( mến thích) Miss Finish Involve( liên quan) Avoid Risk( liều lĩnh) Postpone Practise Imagine Have you ever considered going to live in other coutry? I don’t fancy going for a walk wit my friends tonight Ở dạng phủ định not + V-ing When I’m on holiday, I enjoy not having to get up early V- ing dùng sau giới từ: on/ at/ in / off Paul don’t give up smoking We must something We don’t go on living like this Đối với số động từ( keep, stop, imagine ) em dùng cấu trúc: Verb+ sb+ V-ing I can’t imagine George riding this bicycle Exercise Complete each sentence with a suitable verb Answer apply be be listen make See try use wash work write Exercise Complete the sentences for each situation using V-ing Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise 10 Exercise 11 Exercise 12 Exercise 13 Exercise 14 Put the verb into crrect form v-ing or To –V sometime either form possible Exercise 15.Complete these sentences with suitable verb –ing or to- inf Exercise 16.Put the verb into correct form –ing or to- verb ... the collapse of the brigde Exercise 3.Complete the sentences in the following paraghraph with verb + infinitive Use two verbs in the parentheses in the correct order The first is done for you... victim? Suppose that a car hits a child and the child is lying in the street What you do? Well, first of all, don’t (move, try) .1 the victim You (ought,stay) .2 with him or her while people calls... their future 10 I understand you want (borrow) my last volume of Harry Porter 11 Do you mind (process) these film again? 12 the manager let me ( watch) the actors and actresses (rehearse)