INVERSION I What is inversion Inversion is a changed order of the subject and the auxiliary verb in a sentence e g I have never enjoyed myself=> Never have I enjoyed myself (have I enjoyed question fo.
INVERSION I.What is inversion -Inversion is a changed order of the subject and the auxiliary verb in a sentence e.g: -I have never enjoyed myself=> Never have I enjoyed myself (have I enjoyed: question form) -The rain came down=> Down came the rain Auxiliary Verb + S + V II.Type of inversion 1.Inversion after negative and restrictive adverbs a Never, rarely, barely, seldom, little (most commonly used with the present perfect or the past perfect, or with modals such as “can”, “could” Never Never have I met her before Rarely Rarely have I seen such a beautiful girl Seldom Seldom have we finished here little Little does she know about her neighborhood b hardly, barely, scarcely, no sooner: vừa -Refer to an event which quickly follows another in the past, usually used with past perfect, (no sooner can be followed by past simple) (vừa thì) Hardly scarcely No sooner c Only Hardly had the train left the station when there was an explosion Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang No sooner had I left home than I realized that I had forgotten to turn off the light After only (which combines with other time expressions and is usually used with past simple) Only then -chỉ -I heard an ambulance in the distance Only then -chỉ đến lúc did I realize there’d been an accident (Tơi nghe thấy có tiếng xe cứu thương đằng xa Chỉ sau tơi biết có vụ tai nạn xảy ra.) -Only then can we speak of them as part of our cultural heritage (Chỉ đó, nói chúng phần di sản văn hóa chúng ta.) Only in cách -Only in this way can the immeasurable riches this/ that này/cách provided to us by nature be preserved and way passed on to our descendants (Chỉ cách nguồn tài nguyên vô thiên nhiên ban tặng cho bảo tồn truyền lại cho hệ mai sau.) -Only in that way did he solve the root of the problem (Chỉ cách giải gốc rễ vấn đề.) Only by (cách -Only by working hard can you achieve your goal đó) (Chỉ cách làm việc chăm chỉ, bạn đạt mục tiêu mình.) -Only by saving money can you buy a house (Chỉ cách tiết kiệm tiền, bạn mua nhà.) => Only by + V-ing + auxiliary + S +V Only with với (thứ -Only with organization can the wisdom of the đó) collective be given full play (Chỉ có tổ chức phát huy hết trí tuệ tập thể.) -Only with recognition from society can your life be meaningful (Chỉ có cơng nhận xã hội sống bạn có ý nghĩa.) => Only with + N + auxiliary + S+ V Only in (thời -Only in Africa can this fruit be found (Chỉ Châu gian hay địa Phi tìm thấy loại này.) điểm) -Only in a few days was armed rebellion be quelled (Chỉ vài ngày dậy có vũ trang bị dập tắt.) Only after sau -Only after countless rewrites did John consider (một điều hay the script ready (Chỉ sau vô số lần viết lại, John việc coi kịch sẵn sàng.) diễn ra)… -Only after all students had gone home could the teachers leave (Chỉ sau tất học sinh nhà giáo viên về.) => Only after + S + V + Auxiliary + S +V -Only after his father’s retirement did he take over the company =>Only after + N/Ving + Auxiliary + S + V Only if khi/chỉ -Only if one believes in something can one act purposefully (Chỉ người ta tin vào điều người ta hành động có mục đích.) = Only if the circumstances are exceptional will we accept late applications (Chỉ trường hợp ngoại lệ, chấp nhận đơn nộp muộn.) =>Only if + S + V + Auxiliary + V Only đến Only when he called me did I recognize him (Chỉ when (một việc anh gọi tôi, nhận anh ấy.) ≈ Not until diễn ra) => Only when + S +V +Auxiliary + S +V = It was not until he called me did I recognize him (Mãi anh gọi cho tôi, nhận anh ấy.) d No/Not -on no account = on no condition + auxiliary + S + V: dù lý khơng e.g: On no account should you be late for exam e.g: On no account are the prisoners left unguarded -at no time: không nào, không -in no way: khơng cách được, khơng e.g: In no way could I believe in a ridiculous story -under no circumstances: tình nào/ tình không e.g: Under no circumstances are you allowed to go gout alone -not only (but also) e.g: Not only is P smart but also hard-working -not until: không tận e.g Not until late last night did he come back home -by no means: hoàn toàn không e.g: By no means is she poor She only pretends to be -for no reason eg: For no reason will we surrender 2.After adverbs and adverb phrases (location and direction) Now First Then After Next Down Up Below Off On Now is your chance to speak out First comes love, then comes marriage After A comes B, them comes C +V+ S On a hill stands a castle **usually only occurs with be-verbs, linking verbs and verbs that show direction or movement, like come, go, run, etc ... lại cho hệ mai sau .) -Only in that way did he solve the root of the problem (Chỉ cách giải gốc rễ vấn đề .) Only by (cách -Only by working hard can you achieve your goal đ? ?) (Chỉ cách làm việc... mình .) -Only by saving money can you buy a house (Chỉ cách tiết kiệm tiền, bạn mua nhà .) => Only by + V-ing + auxiliary + S +V Only with với (thứ -Only with organization can the wisdom of the đ? ?). .. auxiliary + S+ V Only in (thời -Only in Africa can this fruit be found (Chỉ Châu gian hay địa Phi tìm thấy loại này .) điểm) -Only in a few days was armed rebellion be quelled (Chỉ vài ngày dậy có