CHUYÊN đề 4 DANH ĐỘNG từ

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 DANH ĐỘNG TỪ A THEORY I GERUND (danh động từ) II PRESENT PARTICIPLE (phân từ hiện tại) NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI “Ving” STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 Admit doing st thú nhận làm gì 2 Appreciate do[.]

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ A THEORY I GERUND (danh động từ) Chức danh động từ Làm chủ Làm tân Làm bổ Làm ngữ Làm danh từ ngữ ngữ ngữ động vị ghép II PRESENT PARTICIPLE (phân từ tại) Dùng tiếp diễn Thay cho mệnh đề: Mệnh đề độc lập câu ghép, Mệnh đề phụ câu, Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian, Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý Chức phân từ Dùng tính từ Cấu trúc: There + be + Noun + present participle Cấu trúc câu: S + sit / stand / lie / come / run (cụm từ nơi chốn) + present participle Sau số động từ tri giác (see, hear, smell, feel, taste, overhear…), catch, find, spend, waste NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI “Ving” Admit doing st Nghĩa thú nhận làm Appreciate doing st cảm kích làm Avoid doing st tránh làm Be busy doing st bận làm Be worth doing st đáng làm STT Cấu trúc Can’t help/stand/bear doing st chịu/nhịn Consider doing st xem xét, cân nhắc làm Delay/postpone/put off doing st hỗn lại làm Deny doing st phủ nhận làm 10 Enjoy/fancy doing st thích làm 11 Feel like doing st thích/muốn làm 12 Finish doing st hồn thành làm 13 Get/be accustomed to doing st quen làm 14 Hate/detest/resent doing st ghét làm 15 Have difficulty (in) doing st gặp khó khăn việc làm 16 Imagine doing st tưởng tượng làm 17 Involve doing st có liên quan làm 18 Keep doing st làm 19 Look forward to doing st mong đợi làm 20 Mention doing st đề cập làm 21 Mind doing st phiền/ngại làm 22 Miss doing st suýt, lỡ làm 23 Practice doing st thực hành làm 24 Recall doing st nhớ lại làm 25 Recommend doing st đề xuất làm 26 Resist doing st phản đối làm 27 Risk doing st liều lĩnh làm 28 Spend time doing st dành thời gian làm 29 Suggest doing st gợi ý làm 30 There is no point in doing st = It’s no use/good doing st không đáng làm 31 Tolerate doing st chịu đựng làm 32 Waste time doing st lãng phí thời gian làm III PERFECT GERUND (danh động từ hồn thành) PERFECT PARTICIPLE (phân từ hồn thành) Cơng thức: HAVING + VP2 Danh động từ hoàn thành Phân từ hoàn thành  Dùng thay cho hình thức danh  Dùng rút ngắn mệnh đề hành động động từ đề cập đến hành động mệnh đề xảy trước khứ  Dùng rút ngắn mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian B PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Decide the underlined parts are gerund (G) or present participle (P) Question 1: Staying up late is harmful to skin Question 2: Her boss caught him speaking privately in the working time, so he was fired Question 3: After completing the plan, we had a vacation in Hawaii Question 4: This is the most embarrassing problem that I have ever seen Question 5: The painting was beautiful I stood there admiring it for a long time Question 6: I’ve just heard that there’s been a major accident that has all of the traffic tied up If we want to get to the play on time, we’d better avoid taking the high way Question 7: Did you ever finish designing the office for that new client of yours? Question 8: It was their 25th wedding anniversary last week Question 9: My sister was cleaning the floor when the telephone rang Question 10: My brother is fond of pointing out my mistakes Question 11: My habit is sleeping whenever I’m sad Question 12: My hobby, playing table tennis, makes me feel happy Question 13: He washed his car, singing happily Question 14: Walking in the rain gives me a pleasure Question 15: The girl lending me this book is my best friend Question 16: Leaving school, he has worked in a restaurant Question 17: I saw your children playing on the street Question 18: She said how much she appreciated the overwhelming generosity of the public in responding to the appeal Question 19: Neil denied breaking the window Question 20: Driving carelessly, he had an accident Exercise 2: Give the correct forms of the verbs in the blankets Question 1: My boss spends two hours a day (travel) to work Question 2: (Swim) is my favorite sport Question 3: I enjoy (play) tennis with my friends Question 4: In spite of (miss) _the train, we arrived on time Question 5: _(complete) the book, he had a holiday Question 6: The man denied (be) at the scene of the accident last night Question 7: (park) the car about a kilometer from the stadium, I walked the rest of the way Question 8: (take) _the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain Question 9: I have to work hard these days I am always busy (do) _my homework Question 10: I suggested (spend) _the day in the garden Question 11: Why you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) followed? Question 12: (Find) _a hotel, we looked for some places to have dinner Question 13: (Feel) _tired, I went to bed early Question 14: The man (talk) with my mother over there is my new neighbor Question 15: We must avoid (hurt) _other people’s feeling Question 16: (Learn) _a foreign language takes a long time Question 17: (Fail) twice, he didn’t want to try again Question 18: Jack admitted(steal) the money Question 19: _(open) the drawer, she took out a book Question 20: She warned the little boy against _(play) with matches Question 21: Tom regrets (spend) _too much time (play) computer games Question 22: Students stopped (make) _noise when the teacher came in Question 23: Would you mind (turn) off the radio? Question 24: They postponed (build) _an elementary school for lack of finance Question 25: It’s no use (advise) him He never allows anybody to give advice Question 26: Is there anything here worth (buy) _? Question 27: We missed (watch) a football match last night Question 28: My family is considering (take) _a trip to the USA next year Question 29: The police didn’t permit (camp) _in this wood for security reasons Question 30: She is looking forward to (see) _her friends Question 31: You should try (wear) _any shirts you want to buy Question 32: There are people can’t help (laugh) when they see someone (slip) _on a banana skin Question 33: He went to bed without (lock) _the doors Question 34: She prefers (eat) _to (prepare) meals Question 35: The flowers need (water) but you needn’t water them now Question 36: There are many patients (wait) _for their turns, Sir Question 37: She sat silently at the comer of the room (hold) an old doll Question 38: (Not obey) his parents, he lost all his money and was about to be homeless Question 39: She apologized to me for (be) so impolite last night Question 40: (Spend) _all his money on gambling, he came back home and asked for his father’s money Exercise 3: Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences Question 1: It was his own fault, but I couldn’t help _sorry for him A feeling B to feel C having felt D to have felt Question 2: The medical authorities warned everyone not to drink the water without first _it A being boiled B boiling C having boiled D having to boil Question 3: Most people talk too much and don’t realize how important _is A to be listening B to be listened C have listened D listening Question 4: If you’ve finished _the dictionary, I’d like to borrow it A to have used B to use C using D having used Question 5: Would you mind _? A that I am reading aloud B explaining it once again, please C what causes you a lot of trouble D to bring the books back by tomorrow Question 6: On the whole, I enjoy _our local club, but I think there are far too many rules and regulations to feel completely at ease A attending B attend C to attend D being attended Question 7: I deeply regret _to her so severely yesterday She was badly hurt A to be speaking B to speak C having spoken D being spoken Question 8: Smokers generally know that smoking is extremely harmful, but it’s just that they can’t help _it A doing B to C D having done Question 9: She thanked me for _her a lot when she was in trouble A having helped B helping C to help D help Question 10: _cigarettes for years, he was diagnosed with lung cancer A Smoking B Having smoked C Having been smoked D Being smoked Question 11: _cigarettes for years, he was diagnosed with lung cancer A Smoking B Having smoked C Having been smoked D Being smoked Question 12: While _the historical building, they had to get some of the missing tiles specially made A to restore B restore C restoring D being restored Question 13: I think _outside in the open air is much more enjoyable than _exercise in some stuffy gyms A to walk - done B walking - doing C walk - to be doing D having walked - Question 14: Authorities should warn people against _ hazardous foods containing additives A to be using B having used C using D being used produced Question 15: _contaminated water from a nearby river, lots of people in this village suffer from cancers A Drinking B Having drunk C Having been drunk D Drunk Question 16: Every member of the team praised him for _the team win the championship A having helped B helping C having been helped D being helped Question 17: There's someone _on the door Come to see who he/she is A knock B knocking C to knock D having knocked Question 18: _between the two attacks, the commander tried to prevent the enemy troops _their strength A Without delaying - to gather B By not delaying - from gathering C In delaying - for gathering D Having delayed - without gathering Question 19: The power failure resulted in many of the underground trains for up to one hour A to delay B to have delayed C to be delayed D being delayed Question 20: Did you actually see the boy _over the fence into Mr Jones’ garden, or did you just hear other boys _about it? A jumping — talking B to jump — being talked C having jumped - to talk D to be jumping - talk Question 21: She is looking forward to _you again A meet B meeting C met D be met Question 22: _photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there A Have seen B Had seen C Having seen D To have seen Question 23: _the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park A Visited B Having visited C Have visited D Visiting Question 24: _the story before, she didn’t want to hear the story again A Heard B To hear C Having heard D Hearing Question 25: We can't count on _by our parents every time we get into financial difficulty A rescuing B being rescued C to rescue D to be rescued Question 26: Mary’s children are used to _up after school every day A picking B pick C be picked D being picked Question 27: _the red light, he was fined 120 thousand VND by the police A Having run B Being run C Running D Being running Question 28: The soldier was punished for _to obey his commanding officer’s orders A being refusing B having refusing C having refused D being refused Question 29: _the money, they began quarrelling about how to divide it A Have found B Found C Having found D Finding Question 30: _all his money, he decided to go home and ask his father for a job A Having spent B Spent C Spending D Have spent Question 31: You can't prevent him from _alcohol A drink B to drink C drinking D drank Question 32: In spite of _extremely tired, I went to school A to be B be C being D am Question 33: He got good marks at his exams because he spent almost his time _his lessons A revise B revising C to revise D to be revised Question 34: We saw the first star _in the sky A twinkling B twinkle C to twinkle D twinkled Question 35: It’s no good _to him, he never answers letters A write B being written C writing D to write Question 36: Ask him to come in Don’t keep him _at the door A to stand B standing C stand D being stood Question 37: The children loved _the old castle A explore B exploring C explored D to explore Question 38: He devoted most of his time _novels A to having written B to write C to writing D to have written Question 39: Who suggested _here for the picnic? A come B came C to come D coming Question 40: At last, he admitted _that box A to open B open C to be opened D opening Question 41: My girlfriend is afraid of _out alone when it gets dark A goes B to go C going D go Question 42: From the distance, we could hear the sound of some dogs _ A to bark B to be barking C barking D bark Question 43: I demand to see the person who is in charge _ customers’ complaints here A with handling B to handle C to be handled D of handling Question 44: I’m absolutely fed up with _to the same place for our holidays year after year Let’s consider _elsewhere this summer, shall we? A to go - to go B having gone - go C gone - going D going – going Question 45: Billy really enjoys _but unfortunately, his parents don’t approve of it and they are making him join the school football team instead A to dance B to be dancing C dancing D having danced Question 46: I don’t recall ever _such a dull film as The English Patient before A to watch B having watched C to be watching D to have watched Question 47: Why doesn’t he fancy _with us to the pub? A having come B coming C to have come D to come Question 48: Actually I dislike _by train, but I still prefer it to _because at least on a train you are still on the ground! A to travel - have flown B having travelled - being flown C travelling - flying D travelled - be flying Question 49: When Grandma came to stay with us, she wasn’t accustomed _ in such a big city, so initially she felt terribly disoriented A having lived B living C to living D to be living Question 50: Your blue shirt has been washed, but it still needs _ Why you insist _it today anyway? A to be ironed - wearing B to have ironed - to wear C ironing - on wearing D being ironed - to be wearing Question 51: You know there is no point in _about the past - after all, you can’t change it, can you? A to worry B having worried C to be worrying D worrying Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect participle Question 1: Christopher apologized He’d forgotten to pay => Christopher _ Question 2: When Tom had repaired the car, he took it out for a road test => Having _ Question 3: The porter just stood there He expected a tip => The porter Question 4: Because he was the youngest child, Natasha was her father’s favorite => Being Question 5: Mitchell picked up the phone and dialed a number => Mitchell Question 6: He left the phone ring for minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver => Having _ Question 7: After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted => Having Question 8: We saw Rupert He was looking into a shop window => We saw Question 9: Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn't afford a new jacket => Having Question 10: He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase => Taking Question 11: Shall we go for a walk? => What about _ Question 12: Why don’t we visit our teacher? => I suggest _ Question 13: It is really quite easy to learn English => Learning _ Question 14: I don’t want to go to the movie tonight => I don’t feel like Question 15: Complaining about the matter is useless now => It is uesless _ Question 16: It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour => It’s better to _ Question 17: Could you turn the radio down, please? => Would you mind _ Question 18: Are you going to the seaside this summer? => Have you planned _ Question 19: Will you invite your friends on Sundays? => Do you consider Question 20: He didn’t say goodbye to anyone when he left the room => He left the room _ Question 21: He would rather read books than watch television => He prefers _ Question 22: “Do you want to play tennis?” “No, not really.” => Tony didn’t Question 23: “You were driving too fast.” “Yes, it’s true Sorry.” => She admitted _ Question 24: “You broke into the shop.” “No, I didn’t.” => The boy denied _ Question 25: Shall we go away tomorrow instead of today? => Shall we postpone _ ... GERUND (danh động từ hoàn thành) PERFECT PARTICIPLE (phân từ hồn thành) Cơng thức: HAVING + VP2 Danh động từ hoàn thành Phân từ hoàn thành  Dùng thay cho hình thức danh  Dùng rút ngắn mệnh đề hành... Dùng thay cho hình thức danh  Dùng rút ngắn mệnh đề hành động động từ đề cập đến hành động mệnh đề xảy trước khứ  Dùng rút ngắn mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian B PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1:... Mention doing st đề cập làm 21 Mind doing st phiền/ngại làm 22 Miss doing st suýt, lỡ làm 23 Practice doing st thực hành làm 24 Recall doing st nhớ lại làm 25 Recommend doing st đề xuất làm 26