Conditional Clauses

Conditional Clauses GV TrÇn ThÞ L¬ng Conditional types ( c¸c lo¹i c©u ®iÒu kiÖn) Conditional types( c¸c lo¹i c©u ®iÒu kiÖn) ®Ò cËp ®Õn sù ph¶n øng trong nh÷ng t×nh huèng cã thËt trong cuéc sèng hoÆc l[.]

GV: Trần Thị Lơng Conditional types ( loại câu điều kiện) Conditional types( loại câu điều kiện) : đề cập đến phản ứng tình có thật sống tình tợng, thật - Có mệnh đề câu điều kiện: Mệnh đề mệnh đề điều kiên( mệnh đề if) - Mệnh đề điều kiện (mệnh ®Ị if) cã thĨ ®Ỉt tríc hc sau mƯnh ®Ị chÝnh Khi nã ®øng tríc mƯnh ®Ị chÝnh, dïng dÊu phẩy để tách mệnh đề Khi theo sau mệnh đề không dùng dấu phẩy Ex: If I have money, I will buy a new car I will buy a new car if I have money *Conditional types: ( Các loại hinh câu điêu kiện) - Có loại câu điều kiện: Loại 1, Loại loại Form: Main clauses If-clauses Type S+ will/shall + V(infinitive) S + V(s/es) ( Present simple) Type S + would/ should + S + V-ed ( Past simple) V(infinitive) Type S + would/ should + have + S + had + PII ( past perfect) PII Type 1: Present Real Conditional (§iỊu kiƯn cã thËt ë hiƯn tại) Điều kiện có thật đợc dùng để nói đợc thự c cách thông thờng tình có thật sống Hành động có khả xảy tơng lai Ex: If I go to friend’s house for dinner, I will take a bottle of wine or some flowers I will wear a suit if I go to a party Type 2: Present Real Conditional (Điều kiện thật tại) - Điều kiện thật đợc ding để đề cập đến tình tởng tợng xảy Ex: If I had a car, I would drive to work If it were hot, I would go swimming Notes: Trong c©u điều kiện loại hình thức was động từ be đợc thay were Type 3: Past unreal conditional (Điều kiện thật khứ) - Điều kiện thật khứ đợc ding để đề cập đến tình đà xảy khứ Ex: Mary would have gotten the job and moved to Japan if she had studied Japanese in school instead of French (Mary couldn’t get the job and couldn’t move to Japan because she hadn’t studied Japenese in school) Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tenses 1.If I ( have) ………………………………the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach 2.If you pass your examination, we ( have)…………………………a celebration 3.What ( happen)………………… if I press this button? 4.If I (have)……………………… a million dollars right now, I would retire If I had known that you ( be)…………… ……in hospital, I ( visit)………………………… you? If you made redundant, what you ( do)………………………? Unless they turn that radio off, I ( go)……………………… mad 10 If Don and I had enough money, we (buy) ……………………… a house 11 She (be)…………………….able to walk faster if her shoes hadn’t had such high heels 12 If he (slip) ………………… , he would have fallen 500 meters 13 What I (do) …………………………… if I hear the burglar alarm 15 If I had known that you could eat seafood, I (not, buy) …………………………….it Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using “ unless” instead of “if” Fred wouldn’t that if he didn’t have your permission ………………………………………………………………… I won’t bother to call you if I don’t hear Mr Brown …………………………………………………………………… If you didn’t agree with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it ……………………………………………………………………… We can’t write to Mr Anderson if he doesn’t send us his address GV: Trần Thị Lơng The lawyer wouldn’t say that if he didn’t have strong evidence ……………………………………………………………………… If you don’t study harder, you’re going to fail the examination ……………………………………………………………………… I won’t say anything if Tom doesn’t bring up the matter himself ……………………………………………………………………… If no more guest come, there will be enough food for everyone ……………………………………………………………………… I wouldn’t believed it if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes ……………………………………………………………………… 10 Our dog wouldn’t have barked if he hadn’t heard a strange noise ………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: Use the given information to make conditional sentences I didn’t wake George because I didn’t know he wanted to get up early If I…………………………………………………………………………… He lost money simply because she wasn’t careful If…………………………………………………………………………… I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always crowded If …………………………………………………………………………… Susan felt sick because she ate cream cakes If…………………………………………………………………………… I never feel lonely because I have lots of good friends If……………………………………………………………………………… Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother , he can’t visit her often If……………………………………………………………………………… I don’t have free time, so I can’t see him If……………………………………………………………………………… He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train If……………………………………………………………………………… I was sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to class If……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Sam didn’t know that the highway was closed, so he didn’t take an alterlative route If………………………………………………………………………………………… Conditional types in reported speech (Các loại hinh câu điêu kiện câu gián tiếp) *Cách chuyển: - Với câu điều kiện loại áp dụng qui tắc chuyển đổi nh thông thờng( Thay đổi động từ ( lùi thì), thay đổi đại từ định, đại từ nhân xng, trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn) Ex: If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home,” he said →He said (that) if it rained the next day, they would stay at home “ I will come to see you if I have free time,”the man said to her →The man said to her( that) he wold come to see her if he had free time -Với câu điều kiện loại loại không thay đổi thời động từ, nhng áp dụng thay đổi đại từ, tr¹ng tõ… Ex:+ “ If I were you, I would buy this coat,” she said → She said (that) If she were me, she would buy that coat + “You would have been the winner if you had followed my advice,” she said to Hai →She said to Hai that he would have been the winner if he followed her advice Exercise: Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech “If you leave home at six, you will be there by nine,” he said to me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “ If it rains this afternoon, it will be too wet to play the match tomorrow,” the captain said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “ If you saw my father, you’d recognize him at once He is the most extraordinary-looking man,” she said to me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “ If I see Tom, I will give him a lift” Said Peter …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “ The table will collapse if you stand on it,” my mother said to me GV: Trần Thị Lơng If he had known that the river was dangerous, he wouldn’t try to swim across it” he said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.“ Someone will steal your motorbike if you leave it unlocked,” said the policeman …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.“ I could get a job easily if i had a degree,” said Susan …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.“ If I had been readywhen he called, he would have taken me with him,” Ann said  ... heard a strange noise ………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: Use the given information to make conditional sentences I didn’t wake George because I didn’t know he wanted to get up early If I……………………………………………………………………………... If……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Sam didn’t know that the highway was closed, so he didn’t take an alterlative route If Conditional types in reported speech (Các loại hinh câu điêu kiện câu gián tiếp) *Cách chuyển: -... Hai that he would have been the winner if he followed her advice Exercise: Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech “If you leave home at six, you will be there by nine,”