COMPOUND SENTENCE

COMPOUND SENTENCE COMPOUND SENTENCE Trương Văn Ánh Trường Đại học Sài Gòn COMPOUND SENTENCE (Câu ghép) Câu ghép bao gồm hai câu hơn kết hợp lại Thường các câu đơn này được rút gọn lại Trong câu ghép c[.]

COMPOUND SENTENCE Trương Văn Ánh Trường Đại học Sài Gòn COMPOUND SENTENCE (Câu ghép) Câu ghép bao gồm hai câu kết hợp lại Thường câu đơn rút gọn lại Trong câu ghép câu đơn gọi mệnh đề đẳng lập Các mệnh đề chức Có loại câu ghép với nhóm liên từ đẳng lập 1- Nhóm AND : Chỉ thêm vào (addition) a) Hai mệnh đề kết hợp bởi: AND, AS WELL AS, BOTH AND, NOT ONLY BUT ALSO/AS WELL Thí dụ: They are not only generous but also hospitable He is lazy as well as dirty The Vietnamese are both heroic and industrious b) Hai mệnh đề tách ra, liên từ là: MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE, WHAT IS MORE, IN ADDITION, BESIDES, ALSO, AGAIN, Thí dụ: Bill Gates is intelligent; what is more, he works very diligently Mary buys some meat In addition, she gets some fish TAM is very kind Also, she works very hard 2- Nhóm BUT : Chỉ tương phản Các liên từ là: BUT, STILL, HOWEVER, WHEREAS, WHILE, YET, NEVERTHELESS, ON THE OTHER HAND, ON THE CONTRARY, ONLY, FOR ALL THAT, Thí dụ: She is ugly, for all that she is very intelligent Tom works hard, but he can not buy a house The door is very old; nevertheless, it is very strong Luc Van Tien is studious On the contrary, Trinh Ham and Bui Kiem are lazy 3- Nhóm OR : Chỉ lựa chọn ho ặc thay a) OR, EITHER OR, WHETHER OR NEITHER NOR nối từ, mệnh đề cụm từ Thí dụ: Neither you nor she is right Either he or I have to go to the market every day b) OR ELSE OTHERWISE nối mệnh đề Thí dụ: He has to work hard, otherwise he will be fired 4- Nhóm SO : Chỉ hệ Các liên từ nhóm SO, THEREFORE, THUS, HENCE, CONSEQUENTLY, ACCORDINGLY, AS A RESULT, Thí dụ: Hien goes to evening class regularly So she learns English well Jack has stayed in the rain for two hours Hence he has a cold The mouse died in the corner two days ago Therefore, it smells rotten 5 FOR (cause/ reason): nguyên nhân, sử dụng nghiêm ngặt sau FOR đầu câu Thí dụ: Because he broke the glass, he is punished (FOR is impossible) FOR sau NOT BUT Thí dụ: He can’t learn English not because he is lazy, but because he is poor ( FOR is impossible) FOR sử dụng để trả lời câu hỏi với WHY Thí dụ: Why did they leave early? - Because the boss behaved badly ( FOR is impossible) Exercise: Write “compound” for a compound sentence and write “complex” for a complex sentence: He learned hard so he won a star prize _ They went home because they had no money _ They failed because they worked lazily When he had finished his work, he went home 5 He said that he was miserable We are lucky that it is fine _ The house which she bought is new _ You should learn hard so that you will get good marks Longan orchard is shady; moreover, the people are warm 10 What they told us is surprising Good luck! ... the boss behaved badly ( FOR is impossible) Exercise: Write ? ?compound? ?? for a compound sentence and write “complex” for a complex sentence: He learned hard so he won a star prize _ They went.. .COMPOUND SENTENCE (Câu ghép) Câu ghép bao gồm hai câu kết hợp lại Thường câu đơn rút gọn lại Trong câu