Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which of the following words and phrases help show causes (reasons)? Chọn một câu trả lời a as a result, for these reasons b for.
Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which of the following words and phrases help show causes (reasons)? Chọn câu trả lời: a as a result, for these reasons b for this reason, consequently c due to, one reason is Câu trả lời Match the opinion with the correct counter argument It is best to divide the cost of group dinners evenly Chọn câu trả lời: a However, this may be unfair to people who choose cheaper meals Câu trả lời b On the other hand, it is often necessary to borrow money for school c However, you should not spend money on a trip if you are in debt d However, cheaper clothes may wear out more quickly than expensive ones Match the first half of a sentence with a proper half to explain a term in persuasive writing The writer’s opinion is … Chọn câu trả lời: a … one’s belief about the topic when he/she is discussing it Câu trả lời b … the opinion, which is different from the writer’s c …the writer restates the main idea, offers a suggestion, or makes a prediction about the topic d … a response to the opposing or counter argument, strengthening the writer’s original opinion Match the first half of a sentence with a proper half to explain a term in persuasive writing In the concluding sentence, … Chọn câu trả lời: a … a response to the opposing or counter argument, strengthening the writer’s original opinion b … one’s belief about the topic when he/she is discussing it c … the opinion, which is different from the writer’s d …the writer can restate the main idea, offer a suggestion, or make a prediction about the topic Câu trả lời Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which connectors show causes? Chọn câu trả lời: a first, second b for example, for instance c another reason is Câu trả lời Read the group of sentences Answer the question below Choose the writer’s opinion? The number of violent scenes on TV is on the rise, which asserts negative effects on viewers People who are against strict media control often point out that some of the violence shown on TV is the true portrayal of what is happening around us and people have the right to know it Although it is undoubtedly true, this could hardly be justified To be specific, people who see media violence a lot may gradually develop a sense of insecurity and mistrust as they are forced to believe that they are living in a dangerous world Chọn câu trả lời: a People who are against strict media control often point out that some of the violence shown on TV is the true portrayal of what is happening around us and people have the right to know it b The number of violent scenes on TV is on the rise, which asserts negative effects on viewers Câu trả lời c …this could hardly be justified To be specific, people who see media violence a lot may gradually develop a sense of insecurity and mistrust as they are forced to believe that they are living in a dangerous world d Although it is undoubtedly true, … Match the opinion with the correct counter argument If you are on a budget, you should shop at inexpensive clothing stores Chọn câu trả lời: a On the other hand, property taxes and home maintenance can cost more b However, you should not use your credit card too often c However, cheaper clothes may wear out more quickly than expensive ones Câu trả lời d On the other hand, it is often necessary to borrow money for school Read the group of sentences Answer the question below Choose the counter argument? Doctors must give the same attention to psychological illnesses, such as hypochondria, as they to physical illnesses However, some may argue that treating hypochondriacs wastes valuable consultation time that could otherwise be spent on patients with serious physical problems While hypochondria may take up a physician’s time, it is important to keep in mind that psychological illnesses like hypochondria can, in fact, develop into physical condition Chọn câu trả lời: a However, some may argue that treating hypochondriacs wastes valuable consultation time that could otherwise be spent on patients with serious physical problems Câu trả lời b …, it is important to keep in mind that psychological illnesses like hypochondria can, in fact, develop into physical condition c While hypochondria may take up a physician’s time… d Doctors must give the same attention to psychological illnesses, such as hypochondria, as they to physical illnesses Match the first half of a sentence with a proper half to explain a term in persuasive writing A counter argument is … Chọn câu trả lời: a …the writer restates the main idea, offers a suggestion, or makes a prediction about the topic b … the opinion, which is opposing to the writer’s Câu trả lời c … one’s belief about the topic when he/she is discussing it d … a response to the opposing or counter argument, strengthening the writer’s original opinion Match the opinion with the correct counter argument Using credit cards is easier than using cash Chọn câu trả lời: a However, this may be unfair to people who choose cheaper meals b However, you should not use credit cards too often Câu trả lời c However, you should not spend money on a trip if you are in debt d On the other hand, property taxes and home maintenance can cost more Match the opinion with the correct counter argument It is important to take vacations to rest and relax Chọn câu trả lời: a However, you should not spend money on a trip if you are in debt Câu trả lời b However, this may be unfair to people who choose cheaper meals c However, you should not use your credit card too often d However, cheaper clothes may wear out more quickly than expensive ones Read the group of sentences Answer the question below Choose the writer’s refutation? Doctors must give the same attention to psychological illnesses, such as hypochondria, as they to physical illnesses However, some may argue that treating hypochondriacs wastes valuable consultation time that could otherwise be spent on patients with serious physical problems While hypochondria may take up a physician’s time, it is important to keep in mind that psychological illnesses like hypochondria can, in fact, develop into physical condition Chọn câu trả lời: a Doctors must give the same attention to psychological illnesses, such as hypochondria, as they to physical illnesses b While hypochondria may take up a physician’s time… c …, it is important to keep in mind that psychological illnesses like hypochondria can, in fact, develop into physical condition Câu trả lời d However, some may argue that treating hypochondriacs wastes valuable consultation time that could otherwise be spent on patients with serious physical problems Match the opinion with the correct counter argument Staying home on weekends is a good way to save money Chọn câu trả lời: a On the other hand, you could simply spend less on outside entertainment Câu trả lời b On the other hand, it is often necessary to borrow money for school c On the other hand, buses and trains are often expensive, too d However, you should not use your credit card too often Match the opinion with the correct counter argument Owning a house is better than renting an apartment Chọn câu trả lời: a However, you should not use your credit card too often b On the other hand, property taxes and home maintenance can cost more Câu trả lời c However, you should not spend money on a trip if you are in debt d On the other hand, buses and trains are often expensive, too Read the group of sentences Answer the question below Choose the writer’s concession? Doctors must give the same attention to psychological illnesses, such as hypochondria, as they to physical illnesses However, some may argue that treating hypochondriacs wastes valuable consultation time that could otherwise be spent on patients with serious physical problems While hypochondria may take up a physician’s time, it is important to keep in mind that psychological illnesses like hypochondria can, in fact, develop into physical condition Chọn câu trả lời: a Doctors must give the same attention to psychological illnesses, such as hypochondria, as they to physical illnesses b …, it is important to keep in mind that psychological illnesses like hypochondria can, in fact, develop into physical condition c While hypochondria may take up a physician’s time… Câu trả lời d However, some may argue that treating hypochondriacs wastes valuable consultation time that could otherwise be spent on patients with serious physical problems Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which sentence is an opinion? Chọn câu trả lời: a Travis and Hans have never worked together b Travis and Hans have fun working together Câu trả lời c Travis and Hans work together every weekend Which academic writing technique is used if … … you want to include someone else’s ideas in your writing by selecting the main points of the original text and keeping the overall meaning You also include details about where the idea came from Chọn câu trả lời: a Quotation b Paraphrase c Summary Câu trả lời d All are correct Choose the best paraphrase Original: Adoption is a ubiquitous social institution in American society, creating invisible relationships with biological and adoptive kin that touch far more people than we imagine Chọn câu trả lời: a In America, more people are adopted than was originally thought b Adoption touches a surprising number of people throughout American society Câu trả lời c Because adoptees are “invisible,” their circumstances are hard to imagine d Relationships between biological and adoptive kin have international scope Which summary has changed the meaning of some of the original text? Original: Research shows that Americans are growing more concerned about Internet privacy One reason is that people now understand privacy issues better Nevertheless, while people are concerned about online privacy, only 14 percent of Internet users read websites’ privacy policies Research shows that people of all ages worry about privacy However, compared to adults, young people are less informed about privacy issues Although they are aware of laws about privacy, the majority of adolescents not fully understand these laws Chọn câu trả lời: a Americans are growing more concerned about privacy on the Internet One reason is that people now have a better understanding of privacy issues Still, only 14 percent of Internet users read websites’ privacy policies Interestingly, people are equally worried about privacy issues, regardless of age However, the majority of adolescents not fully understand laws regarding privacy on the Internet Câu trả lời b Because understanding of privacy issues on the Internet has deepened recently, Americans’ concern about these issues has increased Although this concern is real, research reveals that very few people read privacy policies online Furthermore, people of all ages are concerned about privacy on the Internet, but younger people tend to be less informed about the relationship between law and online privacy c Today, Americans are more concerned about privacy when using computers than they were in the past Because more people are accessing the Internet, more people are reading privacy policies online Furthermore, young people tend to be less concerned about privacy on the Internet because they are less informed about the many legal issues d Americans are growing more concerned about privacy on the Internet Firstly, people now have a better understanding of privacy issues Still, only a small percentage of Internet users read websites’ privacy policies Also, old people are not as worried about privacy issues as younger age groups However, companies violating privacy policies will be subjected to heavy fines Choose the correct answer Some companies avoid phone interviews with job hunters These businesses want to see candidates face-to-face Which word in the first sentence is replaced by Businesses? Chọn câu trả lời: a interviews b companies Câu trả lời c job hunters d candidates Choose the correct answer An acceptable paraphrase… Chọn câu trả lời: a … can change the meaning of the original sentence b … can add information to the original sentence c …does not change the meaning of the original Câu trả lời d …remove most of the details Choose the best paraphrase Original: While raising a family is inherently stressful, adoption is filled with additional tensions that are unique to the adoptive relationship Chọn câu trả lời: a Raising a family under stressful conditions can discourage potential adoptive parents b The adoptive relationship is inherently stressful c Families that adopt children can avoid some of the tensions inherent in biological families d Families with an adopted member face more challenges than biological families Câu trả lời Read the original text and summaries Answer the question Which summary uses much of the same wording as the original text? Original: A survey was conducted in China to determine people level of trust when using the Internet It indicated that approximately 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites The survey also revealed that some 62% believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately Chọn câu trả lời: a A countrywide survey in China indicated that people not always trust information find on the Internet They tend to believe that poorly written websites contain misleading information The majority of people also assume that companies misuse personal information by selling it for a profit b A survey in China showed that many people not feel secure when using the Internet The survey indicated that approximately 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites, and 62% believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately Câu trả lời c A survey in China indicated that 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites while some 62% believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately d One survey revealed that the majority of people in China tend to mistrust information they find online They are likely to believe that companies misuse personal information collected online Which academic writing technique is used if … …you want to include someone else’s idea in your writing, you put the person’s full idea in your own words by writing it in a different way You also include details about where the idea came from Chọn câu trả lời: a Summary b Quotation c All are correct d Paraphrase Câu trả lời Read the original text and summaries Answer the question Which summary has changed the meaning of the original text and added information? Original: A survey was conducted in China to determine people level of trust when using the Internet It indicated that approximately 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites The survey also revealed that some 62% believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately Chọn câu trả lời: a A survey in China indicated that 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites while some 62% believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately b A countrywide survey in China indicated that people not always trust information find on the Internet They tend to believe that poorly written websites contain misleading information The majority of people also assume that companies misuse personal information by selling it for a profit Câu trả lời c A survey in China showed that many people not feel secure when using the Internet The survey indicated that approximately 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites, and 62% believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately d One survey revealed that the majority of people in China tend to mistrust information they find online They are likely to believe that companies misuse personal information collected online Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which sentence is a fact? Chọn câu trả lời: a Hans was not working very hard b Hans started working 50 hours a week Câu trả lời c Hans was working too hard Which academic writing technique is used if … …you want to include someone else’s idea in your writing You use the person’s exact words, which are cited in quotation marks and you also include details about where you found the idea Chọn câu trả lời: a Quotation Câu trả lời b All are correct c Paraphrase d Summary Read the original sentence Choose the best paraphrase of this information: Water is frequently used resource that provides energy to 28 million people Chọn câu trả lời: a People frequently use water resource b So many people use water resource that it is exhausting c People don’t appreciate water as energy source because so many consumers use it d Water is often used as a source of energy and gives power to almost 30 million people Câu trả lời Choose the best paraphrase Original: Third, in a nation that sanctifies blood kinship, adoptive families and adoptees are stigmatized because of their lack of biological relationship Chọn câu trả lời: a Where blood kinship is excessively valued, adoption is considered inferior Câu trả lời b Adoptive families and adoptees are treated like criminals in nations that overvalue blood relationships c Nations that sanctify blood relationships are often stigmatized d In some nations, adoptees not have the same legal relationship to their adoptive parents as blood kin have to their birth parents Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which sentence is a fact? Chọn câu trả lời: a Travis was very worried b Travis is a kind and thoughtful person c Travis asked Hans what was wrong Câu trả lời Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which word is often associated with facts used to support opinions? Chọn câu trả lời: a belief b research Câu trả lời c style Choose the best paraphrase Original: Opposing these adoptees, some birth mothers argued that they were promised secrecy when they relinquished their children for adoption and that abrogating that promise constituted an invasion of privacy Chọn câu trả lời: a Some adoptees support their birth mothers’ right to secrecy, even if it was promised to them when they gave their children for adoption b In order to retain their privacy, some birth mothers refused to reveal their identities when they relinquished their children for adoption c Some birth mothers who were promised secrecy about their role felt that breaking that promise was an invasion of their privacy Câu trả lời d Some birth mothers felt that their biological children’s pursuit of their identities should be abandoned based on the possibility that the birth mother requested privacy Read the original text and summaries Answer the question Which summary is the best? Original: A survey was conducted in China to determine people level of trust when using the Internet It indicated that approximately 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites The survey also revealed that some 62% believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately Chọn câu trả lời: a A survey in China indicated that 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites while some 62% believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately b A countrywide survey in China indicated that people not always trust information find on the Internet They tend to believe that poorly written websites contain misleading information The majority of people also assume that companies misuse personal information by selling it for a profit c A survey in China showed that many people not feel secure when using the Internet The survey indicated that approximately 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites, and 62% believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately d One survey revealed that the majority of people in China tend to mistrust information they find online They are likely to believe that companies misuse personal information collected online Câu trả lời Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which tip can help a writer paraphrase? Chọn câu trả lời: a Memorize the original sentence b Replace words from the original sentence with synonyms Câu trả lời c Never change the word order of the original sentence Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which sentence is true? Chọn câu trả lời: a Students who plagiarize will likely face serious consequences Câu trả lời b Plagiarism is an effective writing technique c Plagiarism is using relevant information from outside sources Read the topic sentence and concluding sentence from a cause-effect paragraph about How Students are Motivated to Succeed Choose one supporting sentence that DOES NOT explain the main idea Topic sentence: The teachers at Linx Language School motivate their students to succeed Concluding sentence: In summary, the teachers at Linx Language School are very motivational Chọn câu trả lời: a For this reason, most students continue to take classes at Linx Language School b Students who are late are not respected Câu trả lời c In addition, new students also have positive feeling about continuing their studies d Because the teachers often encourage students to well in the real world, students often get better jobs when they finish school Which option is NOT a tip to help you summarize? Chọn câu trả lời: a Substitute synonyms for key words, key phrases and all of the details Câu trả lời b Make sure you did not change the writer’s original meaning or add new information c Use synonyms and different sentence structures to avoid plagiarism d Include the main points, but remove most of the details Read the original text and summaries Answer the question Which summary is the best? Original: Research shows that Americans are growing more concerned about Internet privacy One reason is that people now understand privacy issues better Nevertheless, while people are concerned about online privacy, only 14 percent of Internet users read websites’ privacy policies Research shows that people of all ages worry about privacy However, compared to adults, young people are less informed about privacy issues Although they are aware of laws about privacy, the majority of adolescents not fully understand these laws Chọn câu trả lời: a Today, Americans are more concerned about privacy when using computers than they were in the past Because more people are accessing the Internet, more people are reading privacy policies online Furthermore, young people tend to be less concerned about privacy on the Internet because they are less informed about the many legal issues Câu trả lời b Americans are growing more concerned about privacy on the Internet Firstly, people now have a better understanding of privacy issues Still, only a small percentage of Internet users read websites’ privacy policies Also, old people are not as worried about privacy issues as younger age groups However, companies violating privacy policies will be subjected to heavy fines c Americans are growing more concerned about privacy on the Internet One reason is that people now have a better understanding of privacy issues Still, only 14 percent of Internet users read websites’ privacy policies Interestingly, people are equally worried about privacy issues, regardless of age However, the majority of adolescents not fully understand laws regarding privacy on the Internet d Because understanding of privacy issues on the Internet has deepened recently, Americans’ concern about these issues has increased Although this concern is real, research reveals that very few people read privacy policies online Furthermore, people of all ages are concerned about privacy on the Internet, but younger people tend to be less informed about the relationship between law and online privacy Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C An opinion is something that… Chọn câu trả lời: a others may disagree with Câu trả lời b can be counted b A few tablespoons of chocolate syrup improve the taste of milk significantly c Milk and cheeses are products available in most grocery stores Which word is often associated with facts used to support opinions? Chọn câu trả lời: a style b belief c research Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C What is parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a relating sentences to the topic b comparing two or more things c using similar word patterns What is an opinion? Chọn câu trả lời: a something that can be proven with data b common knowledge or a general truth c one person’s belief about a topic Which sentence is an opinion? Chọn câu trả lời: a Hans has worked there five years longer than Travis b Hans has worked there for a long time c Hans has worked there since last summer Which sentence is a fact? Chọn câu trả lời: a Travis asked Hans what was wrong b Travis was very worried c Travis is a kind and thoughtful person Which sentence is a fact? Chọn câu trả lời: a Travis and Hans are coworkers b Travis and Hans are busy c Travis and Hans work well together Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: Problem-solving workshops are a useful tool to help people learn to solve problems Chọn câu trả lời: a For this reason, avoid trying to fix other people’s problems b For this reason, avoid trying to fix other people’s problems c Register for a problem-solving course in your area to learn these skills Match the sentence with the type of paragraph it comes from: Chinese speech may sound like singing to someone who is not a native speaker Chọn câu trả lời: a Persuasive b Comparison c Cause-effect What is the most appropriate type of paragraph for this topic sentence: As a result of eating genetically modified foods, certain insects that are important to the environment may die Chọn câu trả lời: a cause-effect b persuasive c comparison Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: It is rarely a good idea to solve problems for other people Chọn câu trả lời: a In conclusion, experts suggest trying one of these methods to solve problems in the future b For this reason, avoid trying to fix other people’s problems c People who are willing to try something new will probably have greater success Choose the best supporting sentence for this topic sentence for a persuasive paragraph: Brainstorming is a highly effective strategy for solving problems Chọn câu trả lời: a Brainstorming is a more effective way to think of solutions to problems b This is the reason why brainstorming is a waste of time and people should not it c It is a useful way to think of multiple solutions to a problem before choosing one Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: There are many new useful ways to solve problems Chọn câu trả lời: a In conclusion, experts suggest trying one of these methods to solve problems in the future b For this reason, avoid trying to fix other people’s problems c People who are willing to try something new will probably have greater success Match the sentence with the type of paragraph it comes from: The bakery was filled with the scent of chocolate and the sound of noisy customers Chọn câu trả lời: a Descriptive b Persuasive c Cause-effect Match the sentence with the type of paragraph it comes from: People who want to learn to speak Spanish should study in Latin America Chọn câu trả lời: a Descriptive b Persuasive c Comparison Choose the most appropriate topic sentence for a persuasive paragraph Chọn câu trả lời: a Most researchers agree that children and adults solve problems differently b People should ask for advice when they have problems c Studies suggest that men tend to think of quick solutions to problems Write a persuasive paragraph Chọn câu trả lời: a when you want to entertain your readers b when you want to explain exactly how something looks or feels c when you want to convince readers of an opinion Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: Problem-solving workshops are a useful tool to help people learn to solve problems Chọn câu trả lời: a For this reason, avoid trying to fix other people’s problems b Register for a problem-solving course in your area to learn these skills c For this reason, avoid trying to fix other people’s problems Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: Brainstorming with others is the best tool for solving problems Chọn câu trả lời: a In conclusion, experts suggest trying one of these methods to solve problems in the future b Register for a problem-solving course in your area to learn these skills c In conclusion, you should discuss many possible solutions when there are problems In a paragraph with a topic sentence about effects of an event, the supporting sentences should… Chọn câu trả lời: a show the reasons the event happened b show the results of the event c compare the event to another event Choose the sentence that does not change the meaning of this text: Laws dealing with Internet privacy vary in countries around the world Chọn câu trả lời: a People worldwide have different concerns regarding Internet privacy b Internet privacy laws are different in every state c Internet privacy laws differ from one country to another What is one reason to include facts in an essay? Chọn câu trả lời: a Facts make your sentences longer b Facts make your writing personal c Facts help support the opinions you include Which phrase describes a simple sentence? Chọn câu trả lời: a two or more subjects, two or more verbs, two independent clauses b two or more subjects, two or more verbs, an independent clause, a dependent clause c one or more subjects, one or more verbs, one independent clause Which words can help you identify sentences that need to have parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a conjunctions in lists and comparison words b subjects and verbs c objects and prepositions Which sentence has parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a People who are older, when people are teenagers, and children communicate differently b Adults, teenagers, and children communicate differently c Adults, teenagers, and those who are young communicate differently Use parallel structure Chọn câu trả lời: a in lists and comparisons b in run-on sentences c with multiple subjects Which sentence has parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a Teenage boys communicate differently talking to girls b Teenage boys communicate differently than teenage girls c Teenage boys communicate differently than girls who are teens Which sentence has parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a Teenage girls often communicate through notes and through text messages b Teenage girls often communicate by writing notes and to send text messages c Teenage girls often communicate through notes and sending text messages Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: It is helpful to be flexible when solving problems Chọn câu trả lời: a For this reason, avoid trying to fix other people’s problems b In conclusion, experts suggest trying one of these methods to solve problems in the future c People who are willing to try something new will probably have greater success Human body heat is cheap and readily available Which of these could best replace the underlined words? Chọn câu trả lời: a inexpensive and easy to obtain b not expensive and simple to use c free and ready to use Which phrase describes a complex sentence? Chọn câu trả lời: a two or more subjects, two or more verbs, an independent clause, a dependent clause b one or more subjects, one or more verbs, one independent clause c two or more subjects, two or more verbs, two independent clauses Which tip can help a writer paraphrase? Chọn câu trả lời: a Never change the word order of the original sentence b Replace words from the original sentence with synonyms c Memorize the original sentence Managers need to listen to people if there is a problem How many independent clauses does this sentence have? Chọn câu trả lời: a one b two c zero Which phrase describes a compound sentence? Chọn câu trả lời: a two or more subjects, two or more verbs, an independent clause, a dependent clause b two or more subjects, two or more verbs, two independent clauses c one or more subjects, one or more verbs, one independent clause Choose the sentence which most likely follows this one: Bargaining is common in Cairo Chọn câu trả lời: a Since they can get low prices, tourists often visit this city b Therefore, no one bargains in Canada c As a result, one company moved its headquarters to another city Girls often develop language skills sooner………… Choose the option that gives this sentence parallel structure Chọn câu trả lời: a that boys b than boys develop slowly c than boys Employers should not hire people based on personal judgments, and they should not pay attention to stereotypes How many independent clauses does this sentence have? Chọn câu trả lời: a two b one c three Viết Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Choose the sentence which most likely follows this one: Bargaining is common in Cairo Chọn câu trả lời: Since they can get low prices, tourists often visit this city Beacause: shows the effect of the cause given Choose the sentence which most likely follows this one: When people are tired, they are likely to buy less Chọn câu trả lời: Therefore, many companies advertise on TV during the day instead of at night Beacause: shows the effect of the cause given Which sentence gives a reason for some people’s lack of motivation? Chọn câu trả lời: Some people are unmotivated due to suffering from depression Beacause: The reason given is people’s suffering from depression Which of the following words and phrases help show causes (reasons)? Chọn câu trả lời: due to, one reason is In a paragraph with a topic sentence about effects of an event, the supporting sentences should… Chọn câu trả lời: show the reasons the event happened What is the purpose of a cause-effect essay? Chọn câu trả lời: to show results or effects Beacause: cause-effect essay may discuss causes, effects or both causes and effects What connectors in an essay? Chọn câu trả lời: link ideas Beacause: “state the topic” is about the topic sentence; “support the topic sentence” is about supporting sentences while connectors join ideas to make the writing coherent and smooth Choose the topic sentence that is most appropriate for a cause-effect paragraph Chọn câu trả lời: People can be motivated to save money for a variety of factors Beacause: will show reasons why people save money Choose the sentence which most likely follows this one: The company advertised their product successfully Chọn câu trả lời: As a result, their sales figure increased 10 Which connectors show effects? Chọn câu trả lời: therefore, consequently Beacause: shows results or effects 11 Solar energy is an excellent alternative energy source Which of these could best replace the underlined words? Chọn câu trả lời: very good substitute Beacause: A includes synonyms 12 Human body heat is cheap and readily available Which of these could best replace the underlined words? Chọn câu trả lời: inexpensive and easy to obtain 13 What can help you rephrase an original text using your own words? Chọn câu trả lời: replace words with synonyms and change sentence structures Beacause: A will make a poor rephrase C is not correct because new information should never be added to a summary or paraphrase 14 The sun gives our planet heat and light Which of these is an acceptable paraphrase for this sentence? Chọn câu trả lời: The earth receives both light and warmth from the sun 15 The United States receives imported oil from Canada and Mexico Which of these is an acceptable paraphrase for this sentence? Chọn câu trả lời: Canada and Mexico provide oil to the United States Beacause: uses synonyms 16 What does a paraphrase let writers do? Chọn câu trả lời: incorporate other writers’ ideas in their own writing Beacause: is correct because paraphrasing allows writers to express other writers’ ideas in their own words 17 Electric vehicles are faster than many people may think Which of these is an acceptable paraphrase for this sentence? Chọn câu trả lời: The majority of people may not realize how fast electric cars are 18 Which sentence is a fact? Chọn câu trả lời: : Travis asked Hans what was wrong 19 Choose the sentence that gives a fact Chọn câu trả lời: The USDA is an agency that advises Americans about food Beacause: The word BEST in B and NICELY DESIGNED in C are personal views 20 A fact … Chọn câu trả lời: can be proven Beacause: A fact refers to what is real and can be proven to be true 21 Which sentence is a fact? Chọn câu trả lời: Travis and Hans are coworkers Beacause: WORK WELL and BUSY are not always true 22 What is an opinion? Chọn câu trả lời: one person’s belief about a topic 23 Which sentence is an opinion? Chọn câu trả lời: Hans has worked there for a long time Beacause: That a period is believed to be long or short depends on each person’s view 24 Read the questions and three answers Choose the best option A, B, or C Which sentence is a fact? Chọn câu trả lời: Hans started working 50 hours a week a Hans was working too hard 25 What is one reason to include facts in an essay? Chọn câu trả lời: Facts help support the opinions you include Beacause: Facts make your writing impersonal, objective, and strong 26 Choose the sentence that expresses an opinion Chọn câu trả lời: A few tablespoons of chocolate syrup improve the taste of milk significantly có tác dụng Beacause: How much the TASTE OF MILK improves depends on one’s ideas 27 Which sentence is an opinion? Chọn câu trả lời: Travis and Hans have fun working together 28 An opinion is something that… Chọn câu trả lời: others may disagree with Beacause: An opinion may be true or false Others may have different ideas and/ or disagree with it 29 Which word is often associated with facts used to support opinions? Chọn câu trả lời: The correct answer is: research Beacause: Research data or findings can be used as facts to support opinions 30 Write a persuasive paragraph Chọn câu trả lời: when you want to convince readers of an opinion Beacause: In a persuasive paragraph, the writer gives an opinion about a topic and tries to convince readers that the opinion is correct 31 Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: It is helpful to be flexible when solving problems Chọn câu trả lời: In conclusion, experts suggest trying one of these methods to solve problems in the future Beacause: The word FLEXIBLE in the topic sentence matches TRYING ONE OF THESE METHODS in A 32 Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: Problem-solving workshops are a useful tool to help people learn to solve problems Chọn câu trả lời : Register for a problem-solving course in your area to learn these skills Beacause: LEARN TO SOLVE PROBLEMS in the topic sentence and LEARN THESE SKILLS in B are synonymous 33 Match the sentence with the type of paragraph it comes from: Chinese speech may sound like singing to someone who is not a native speaker Chọn câu trả lời: Comparison Beacause: In the sentence CHINSESE SPEECH is compared to SINGING 34 Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: There are many new useful ways to solve problems Chọn câu trả lời: b People who are willing to try something new will probably have greater success c For this reason, avoid trying to fix other people’s problems 35 Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: Brainstorming with others is the best tool for solving problems Chọn câu trả lời: a Register for a problem-solving course in your area to learn these skills c In conclusion, you should discuss many possible solutions when there are problems 36 What is the most appropriate type of paragraph for this topic sentence: As a result of eating genetically modified foods, certain insects that are important to the environment may die Chọn câu trả lời: cause-effect Beacause: EATING GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS is the cause, and the effect is CERTAIN INSECTS D 37 Choose the best supporting sentence for this topic sentence for a persuasive paragraph: Brainstorming is a highly effective strategy for solving problems Chọn câu trả lời: a This is the reason why brainstorming is a waste of time and people should not it b It is a useful way to think of multiple solutions to a problem before choosing one c Brainstorming is a more effective way to think of solutions to problems 38 Match the sentence with the type of paragraph it comes from: People who want to learn to speak Spanish should study in Latin America Chọn câu trả lời: Persuasive Beacause: SHOULD is used in the sentence to persuade the reader that Latin America is a good place to study Spanish 39 Match the topic sentence from a persuasive paragraph with the correct concluding sentence: It is rarely a good idea to solve problems for other people Chọn câu trả lời: a For this reason, avoid trying to fix other people’s problems b In conclusion, experts suggest trying one of these methods to solve problems in the future c People who are willing to try something new will probably have greater success 40 Match the sentence with the type of paragraph it comes from: The bakery was filled with the scent of chocolate and the sound of noisy customers Chọn câu trả lời: a Persuasive b Cause-effect c Descriptive 41 Which connectors show causes? Chọn câu trả lời: a for example, for instance b first, second c another reason is 42 An acceptable paraphrase Chọn câu trả lời: a should change the meaning of the original sentence significantly b should not change the overall meaning of the original sentence c should add interesting information to the original sentence 43 What is parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a comparing two or more things b relating sentences to the topic c using similar word patterns 44 Which sentence has parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a Adults, teenagers, and children communicate differently b Adults, teenagers, and those who are young communicate differently c People who are older, when people are teenagers, and children communicate differently 45 What is parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a comparing two or more things b relating sentences to the topic c using similar word patterns 46 Which phrase describes a simple sentence? Chọn câu trả lời: a one or more subjects, one or more verbs, one independent clause b two or more subjects, two or more verbs, an independent clause, a dependent clause c two or more subjects, two or more verbs, two independent clauses 47 Which words can help you identify sentences that need to have parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a subjects and verbs b conjunctions in lists and comparison words c objects and prepositions 48 Which sentence has parallel structure? Chọn câu trả lời: a Teenage boys communicate differently than girls who are teens b Teenage boys communicate differently talking to girls c Teenage boys communicate differently than teenage girls 49 Choose the sentence that does not change the meaning of this text: Laws dealing with Internet privacy vary in countries around the world Internet privacy laws differ from one country to another 50 Which phrase describes a complex sentence? one or more subjects, one or more verbs, one independent clause/ two or more subjects, two or more verbs, an independent clause, a dependent clause./ two or more subjects, two or more verbs, two independent clauses 51 Girls often develop language skills sooner………… that boys/ than boys/than boys develop slowly 52 Employers should not hire people based on personal judgments, and they should not pay attention to stereotypes 53 How many independent clauses does this sentence have? two 54 Use parallel structure: Chọn câu trả lời: b in lists and comparisons Sai c in run-on sentences Read the four pairs of sentences Which pair has a connector showing a result? Chọn câu trả lời: a Many teenagers use the Internet frequently For this reason, they constantly see advertisements b Targeting a specific market is important One reason is that it keeps advertising costs low c A company must understand the product’s target market since developing successful products is challenging d Companies have sales because many consumers not like to buy full-priced items ... lời b 2-5-8-9-10 c 3-4 -6- 8-10 d 2-3 -6- 8-9 Choose a sentence that gives an opinion Chọn câu trả lời: a The U.S Department of Agriculture advices most people to exercise for 60 minutes a day to prevent... indicated that approximately 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites, and 62 % believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately Câu trả lời... indicated that 70% of Internet users not trust information found on certain websites while some 62 % believe companies use personal information obtained from websites inappropriately d One survey