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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MƠN TIẾNG ANH LẦN SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH NĂM 2022 CĨ ĐÁP ÁN Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A modern B tropical Question A programs B individuals C pocket D stone C celebrations D subjects Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions Question A dominate B disagree C interfere D disrespect Question A icon C motto D slogan B support Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question The company is moving its headquarters to a new with better links to the airport A position B situation C location D place Question The more you practice speaking English, you can speak it A most fluently B the more fluently C more fluently D the most fluently Question Are you a real TikToker? Do you follow “Look to the left” hot trend Tiktok? A at B on C in D by Question the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there instead of going by train A Discovered B To discover C To have discovered D Discovering Question Success will certainly come to anyone A on condition that he will work hard Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí B as long as he works hard C supposing he worked hard D when he had worked hard Question 10 As Omicron has been designated a Variant of Concern, there are several for countries to undertake A act B actively C active D actions Question 11 People are advised to smoking because of its harm to their health A cut up B cut in C cut down on D cut off Question 12 When the boss walked into the office, the secretary at her desk quickly typing a report A is sitting B has been sitting C sits D was sitting Question 13 Jack is very happy now that the plan he to the Board of Directors has been accepted A applied B told C proposed D inspired Question 14 Helen has just bought two scarves A new black wool B new wool black C wool black new D black wool new Question 15 His field trip with his classmates was a great success, ? A doesn’t it B isn’t it C wasn’t it D didn’t it Question 16 I tried to talk to her after the party, but she was as high as A a kite B a wall C the sky D a house Question 17 His comment about his friend’s handicap was below the , which made her very upset A collar B stomach C sleeve D belt Question 18 we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong A Since B Because of C In spite of D Although Question 19 This house in 2012 for her, a widow, with the help of all villagers Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A was built B has been built C will be built D built Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 People of diverse backgrounds now go to different places for pleasure, business or education A different B distant C isolated D beautiful Question 21 We should husband our resources for our future generations A earn B economize C add D waste Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 Vietnam will attend the 2023 Women's World Cup for the very first time after a 2-1 victory in the play-off against Chinese Taipei on February 6, 2022 A triumph B success C defeat D conquest Question 23 If you want to be a successful gardener, of course you’ve got to have green fingers A lack skills in gardening B have a good head for gardening C be better at doing the gardening D make plants grow well Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 Cindy informs her aunt about her high school graduation exam results Cindy: “Aunty, I’ve passed the exam with flying colors.” Aunt: “ ” A Sorry to hear that B That’s right C Congratulations! D How many colors? Question 25 Jane is showing a picture of her house to Linda Linda: “What a lovely house you have!” Jane: “ ” Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A Thank you Hope you will drop in B You can say that again C Of course, it is lovely D Yes, I think so Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks COVID-19 spreads mainly among people (26) _ are in close contact (within about feet) for a prolonged period Spread happens when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks, and droplets from their mouth or nose are launched into the air and land in the mouths or noses of people nearby The droplets can also be (27) _ into the lungs Recent studies indicate that people who are infected but not have symptoms likely also play a role in the spread of COVID -19 It may be possible that a person can get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose or eyes (28) _, this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads COVID-19 can live for hours or days on a surface, depending on factors such as sunlight and humidity Social (29) _ helps limit contact with infected people and contaminated surfaces such as a friend’s house, parks, restaurants, shops or any (30) _ places Question 26 A why B who C which D when Question 27 A separated B exhaled C infected D inhaled Question 28 A Therefore B However C Although D Moreover Question 29 A solidarity B exclusion C violence D distancing Question 30 A another C one D other B every Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Global sea level has been rising over the past century, and the rate has increased in recent decades In 2014, global sea level was 2.6 inches above the 1993 average the highest annual Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí average in the satellite record (1993 present) Sea level continues to rise at a rate of about one eighth of an inch per year Higher sea levels mean that deadly and destructive storm surges push farther inland than they once did, which also means more frequent nuisance flooding Disruptive and expensive, nuisance flooding is estimated to be from 300 percent to 900 percent more frequent within U.S coastal communities than it was just 50 years ago The two major causes of global sea level rise are thermal expansion caused by warming of the ocean since water expands as it warms and increased melting of land-based ice, such as glaciers and ice sheets The oceans are absorbing more than 90 percent of the increased atmospheric heat associated with emissions from human activity With continued ocean and atmospheric warming, sea levels will likely rise for many centuries at rates higher than those of the current century In the United States, almost 40 percent of the population lives in relatively high population density coastal areas, where sea level plays a part in flooding, shoreline erosion, and hazards from storms Globally, eight of the world’s 10 largest cities are near a coast, according to the U.N Atlas of the Oceans Question 31 Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A Sea level within U.S coastal communities B An increasing rate of sea level rise C Sea level and its effects on the world’s largest cities D Sea level and emissions from human activity Question 32 The word “rise” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A decline B reduce C increase D decrease Question 33 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A storm surges B coastal communities C sea levels D floods Question 34 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A Sea levels will likely rise for many centuries at rates of the current century B Sea level has no relation to flooding, shoreline erosion, and hazards from storms Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí C Nearly 40 percent of the population of the U.S lives in densely populated coastal areas D Sea level rise will only affect the world’s largest cities near the coast Question 35 According to paragraph 3, all of the following are the major causes of global sea level rise EXCEPT _ A ice melting B human activity C population densityD thermal expansion Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The roles of higher education in sustainable economic and social development increase year by year, and this will continue over the next decades Higher education can be seen as a focal point of knowledge and its application, an institution which makes a great contribution to the economic growth and development through fostering innovation and increasing higher skills It is looked as a way to improve the quality of life and address major social and global challenges Higher education is broadly defined as one of key drivers of growth performance, prosperity and competitiveness Business has changed over the last decade There are a lot of jobs today that failed to exist several decades ago The 2017 McKinsey report estimated that 49 percent of time spent on recurrent work activities worldwide could be automated using existing technologies The requirements on employee’s skills have also changed Modern universities provide their students with various programmes aimed at preparing them for different economic sectors, helping them to stay and progress in the labour market for long, programmes that make a difference for labour market outcomes and keep pace with changes in the global economy and changes in the innovation process Universities promote lifelong learning; they offer opportunities to engage and attract professionals into training and professional development Investing in knowledge creation and enabling its diffusion is the key to creating high-wage employment and enhancing productivity growth One of the missions of the modern universities is finding solutions to big challenges and conducting research within global priority areas, contributing to social outcomes such as health and social engagement Often it is aimed at designing technologies that result in new products Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí and supplying advanced technology for use Knowledge is the true basis of higher education: its production via research, its transmission via teaching, its acquisition and use by students Hence, excellence must remain the prime objective of any institution of higher education, including universities in any country Countries are putting knowledge at the service of their societies to create a better world This can be achieved through the training of first-class minds, through major advances in science and technology and by encouraging an interest in learning Now, to realize its full potential, higher education is to maintain a pro-active stance, strengthen its position as a bedrock upon which countries are and build a new road to growth Question 36 Which best serves as the title for the passage? A What is higher education? B Ensuring continuity for learning C The importance of higher education D Transforming tertiary education Question 37 The word “focal” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A controversial B crucial C high D minor Question 38 According to paragraph 2, what is NOT mentioned about the current situation around the role of higher education? A Higher education can create a quality workforce B Higher education adapts workforce to the changing economy C Technology is changing the nature of work D Global economy is the only reason tertiary education exists Question 39 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A opportunities B universities C professionals D changes Question 40 According to paragraph 3, what can be suggested about tertiary education? A Higher education students are guaranteed higher living standards B It can support business and industry C It is a technology and innovation driver Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí D Many countries choose to retain the universities’ traditional role Question 41 The word “bedrock” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A foundation B essence C heart D root Question 42 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? A Research can directly impact the wealth of an economy B The modern workplace is in a constant state of evolution C Automation is able to remove part of the repetitive tasks D A skilled workforce will potentially increase productivity Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 I would like to facilitate them upon the will they have shown in taking advantage of the opportunity offered A facilitate B will C advantage D the Question 44 Upon reaching the destination, a number of personnel are expected to change its reservations and proceed to Hawaii A reaching B expected C its D to Question 45 Jane spent a lot of money yesterday She buys a dress which cost $100 A spent B yesterday C buys D cost Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 She began to play the piano three years ago A She stops playing the piano now B It was three years when she began to play the piano C She has played the piano since three years D She has played the piano for three years Question 47 It’s very likely that the company will accept his application A The company should accept his application Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí B The company might accept his application C The company must accept his application D The company needs to accept his application Question 48 “I met my old friend yesterday,” Jane saiD A Jane said that she had met her old friend the previous day B Jane said that she would meet her old friend the following day C Jane said that she met her old friend the previous day D Jane said that she had met my old friend the day before Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party I feel so sorry for that A I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party B I wish Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party C It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party D If only Marie turned up at John’s birthday party Question 50 Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie She was stopped by her friends right then A Only after Olga had said something about the end of the movie was she stopped by her friends B Were it not for Olga’s intention of saying something about the end of the movie, she would not be stopped by her friends C Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie when she was stopped by her friends D Not until was Olga stopped by her friends that she started to say something about the end of the movie Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A modern B tropical C pocket D stone Giải thích: A modern /ˈmɒd.ən/ (adj): đại B tropical /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj): nhiệt đới C pocket /ˈpɒk.ɪt/ (n): túi (quần, áo); túi tiền D stone /stəʊn/ (n): đá Đáp án D có âm “o” phát âm /əʊ/, lại phát âm /ɒ/ → Chọn đáp án D Question A programs B individuals C celebrations D subjects Giải thích: A programs /ˈprəʊ.ɡrỉmz/: chương trình B individuals /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪdʒ.u.əlz/: cá nhân C celebrations /ˌsel.əˈbreɪ.ʃənz/: lễ kỷ niệm D subjects /ˈsʌb.dʒekts/: chủ đề, đề tài Đáp án D có âm “s” phát âm /s/, cịn lại phát âm /z/ → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions Question A dominate B disagree C interfere D disrespect Giải thích: A dominate /ˈdɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ (v): trội hơn, chiếm ưu B disagree /dɪs.əˈɡriː/ (v): bất đồng, không đồng ý C interfere /ɪn.təˈfɪər/ (v): can thiệp Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí rise (v): tăng = increase → Chọn đáp án C Question 33 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A storm surges B coastal communities C sea levels D floods Giải thích: Từ “they” đoạn đề cập đến A bão dâng B cộng đồng ven biển C mực nước biển D trận lũ lụt Thông tin: Higher sea levels mean that deadly and destructivestorm surges push farther inland than they once did… (Mực nước biển cao đồng nghĩa với việc đợt bão dâng tàn phá nguy hiểm đẩy sâu vào đất liền so với trước đây…) → they = storm surges → Chọn đáp án A Question 34 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A Sea levels will likely rise for many centuries at rates of the current century B Sea level has no relation to flooding, shoreline erosion, and hazards from storms C Nearly 40 percent of the population of the U.S lives in densely populated coastal areas D Sea level rise will only affect the world’s largest cities near the coast Giải thích: Theo đoạn cuối, câu ĐÚNG? A Mực nước biển tăng nhiều kỷ với tốc độ kỷ B Mực nước biển không liên quan đến lũ lụt, xói mịn bờ biển nguy bão C Gần 40% dân số Hoa Kỳ sống vùng ven biển đông dân cư Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí D Mực nước biển dâng ảnh hưởng đến thành phố lớn giới gần bờ biển Thông tin: + With continued ocean and atmospheric warming, sea levels will likely rise for many centuries at rates higher than those of the current century (Với ấm lên liên tục đại dương khí quyển, mực nước biển tăng nhiều kỷ với tốc độ cao so với kỷ tại.) → A sai + In the United States, almost 40 percent of the population lives in relatively high population density coastal areas, where sea level plays a part in flooding, shoreline erosion, and hazards from storms (Tại Hoa Kỳ, gần 40 phần trăm dân số sống khu vực ven biển có mật độ dân số tương đối cao, nơi mực nước biển góp phần gây lũ lụt, xói mịn bờ biển nguy hiểm bão gây ra.) → B sai, C → Chọn đáp án C Question 35 According to paragraph 3, all of the following are the major causes of global sea level rise EXCEPT _ A ice melting B human activity C population density D thermal expansion Giải thích: Theo đoạn 3, nguyên nhân sau nguyên nhân chủ yếu làm tăng mực nước biển toàn cầu NGOẠI TRỪ _ A băng tan B hoạt động người C mật độ dân số D giãn nở nhiệt Thơng tin: The two major causes of global sea level rise arethermal expansion caused by warming of the ocean since water expands as it warms and increased melting of land based ice, Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí such as glaciers and ice sheets The oceans are absorbing more than 90 percent of the increased atmospheric heat associated with emissions from human activity (Hai nguyên nhân gây mực nước biển toàn cầu tăng giãn nở nhiệt đại dương ấm lên nước nở ấm lên tan chảy gia tăng băng đất liền, chẳng hạn sông băng tảng băng Các đại dương hấp thụ 90% lượng nhiệt khí tăng lên liên quan đến khí thải từ hoạt động người.) → C sai → Chọn đáp án C Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The roles of higher education in sustainable economic and social development increase year by year, and this will continue over the next decades Higher education can be seen as a focal point of knowledge and its application, an institution which makes a great contribution to the economic growth and development through fostering innovation and increasing higher skills It is looked as a way to improve the quality of life and address major social and global challenges Higher education is broadly defined as one of key drivers of growth performance, prosperity and competitiveness Business has changed over the last decade There are a lot of jobs today that failed to exist several decades ago The 2017 McKinsey report estimated that 49 percent of time spent on recurrent work activities worldwide could be automated using existing technologies The requirements on employee’s skills have also changed Modern universities provide their students with various programmes aimed at preparing them for different economic sectors, helping them to stay and progress in the labour market for long, programmes that make a difference for labour market outcomes and keep pace with changes in the global economy and changes in the innovation process Universities promote lifelong learning; they offer opportunities to engage and attract professionals into training and professional development Investing in knowledge creation and enabling its diffusion is the key to creating high-wage Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí employment and enhancing productivity growth One of the missions of the modern universities is finding solutions to big challenges and conducting research within global priority areas, contributing to social outcomes such as health and social engagement Often it is aimed at designing technologies that result in new products and supplying advanced technology for use Knowledge is the true basis of higher education: its production via research, its transmission via teaching, its acquisition and use by students Hence, excellence must remain the prime objective of any institution of higher education, including universities in any country Countries are putting knowledge at the service of their societies to create a better world This can be achieved through the training of first-class minds, through major advances in science and technology and by encouraging an interest in learning Now, to realize its full potential, higher education is to maintain a pro-active stance, strengthen its position as a bedrock upon which countries are and build a new road to growth Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: The roles of higher education in sustainable Vai trò giáo dục đại học phát triển economic and social development increase kinh tế xã hội bền vững tăng lên hàng năm year by year, and this will continue over the điều tiếp tục thập kỷ next decades Higher education can be seen as tới Giáo dục đại học coi tiêu a focal point of knowledge and its application, điểm tri thức ứng dụng nó, nơi an institution which makes a great có đóng góp lớn vào tăng trưởng phát contribution to the economic growth and triển kinh tế thông qua việc thúc đẩy đổi development through fostering innovation and nâng cao kỹ Nó coi cách increasing higher skills It is looked as a way để cải thiện chất lượng sống giải to improve the quality of life and address thách thức xã hội toàn cầu major social and global challenges Higher lớn Giáo dục đại học định nghĩa rộng education is broadly defined as one of key rãi động lực Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí drivers of growth performance, prosperity and hiệu suất tăng trưởng, thịnh vượng khả competitiveness cạnh tranh Business has changed over the last decade Kinh doanh thay đổi thập kỷ qua There are a lot of jobs today that failed to exist Có nhiều cơng việc ngày không tồn several decades ago The 2017 McKinsey cách vài thập kỷ Báo cáo năm 2017 report estimated that 49 percent of time spent McKinsey ước tính 49% thời gian on recurrent work activities worldwide could dành cho hoạt động công việc lặp lại be automated using existing technologies The toàn giới tự động hóa requirements on employee’s skills have also cách sử dụng công nghệ có Các yêu changed Modern universities provide their cầu kỹ nhân viên thay students with various programmes aimed at đổi Các trường đại học đại cung cấp cho preparing them for different economic sectors, sinh viên họ chương trình khác helping them to stay and progress in the nhằm chuẩn bị cho họ vào lĩnh vực kinh tế labour market for long, programmes that make khác nhau, giúp họ lại tiến lâu dài a difference for labour market outcomes and thị trường lao động, chương trình keep pace with changes in the global economy tạo khác biệt cho kết thị trường lao and changes in the innovation process động bắt kịp với thay đổi Universities promote lifelong learning; they kinh tế toàn cầu thay đổi offer opportunities to engage and attract trình đổi Các trường đại học thúc đẩy professionals into training and professional học tập suốt đời; họ cung cấp hội để development Investing in knowledge creation thu hút chuyên gia đào tạo phát and enabling its diffusion is the key to creating triển nghề nghiệp Đầu tư vào việc tạo tri high-wage employment and enhancing thức tạo điều kiện cho phổ biến productivity growth chìa khóa để tạo việc làm với mức lương One of the missions of the modern cao tăng suất universities is finding solutions to big Một sứ mệnh trường challenges and conducting research within đại học đại tìm giải pháp cho Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí global priority areas, contributing to social thách thức lớn tiến hành nghiên cứu outcomes such as health and social lĩnh vực ưu tiên toàn cầu, đóng góp vào engagement Often it is aimed at designing kết xã hội tương tác sức khỏe technologies that result in new products and xã hội Thơng thường, nhằm mục đích thiết supplying advanced technology for use kế công nghệ tạo sản phẩm Knowledge is the true basis of higher cung cấp công nghệ tiên tiến để sử dụng Tri education: its production via research, its thức sở thực giáo dục đại học: transmission via teaching, its acquisition and sản xuất thông qua nghiên cứu, truyền tải use by students Hence, excellence must qua giảng dạy, tiếp thu sử dụng sinh remain the prime objective of any institution of viên Do đó, xuất sắc phải mục tiêu higher education, including universities in any hàng đầu sở giáo dục đại học country Countries are putting knowledge at nào, bao gồm trường đại học the service of their societies to create a better quốc gia Các quốc gia đưa kiến world This can be achieved through the thức vào phục vụ xã hội để tạo training of first-class minds, through major giới tốt đẹp Điều đạt advances in science and technology and by thông qua việc đào tạo tư hạng encouraging an interest in learning nhất, thông qua tiến lớn khoa Now, to realize its full potential, higher học công nghệ cách khuyến khích education is to maintain a pro-active stance, hứng thú học tập strengthen its position as a bedrock upon Giờ đây, để phát huy hết tiềm which countries are and build a new road to mình, giáo dục đại học phải trì lập trường growth chủ động, củng cố vị trí tảng quốc gia xây dựng đường để phát triển Question 36 Which best serves as the title for the passage? A What is higher education? B Ensuring continuity for learning Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí C The importance of higher education D Transforming tertiary education Giải thích: Đâu tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn? A Giáo dục đại học gì? B Đảm bảo tính liên tục cho việc học C Tầm quan trọng giáo dục đại học D Chuyển đổi giáo dục đại học Thơng tin: Đoạn văn nói tầm quan trọng, sứ mệnh giáo dục đại học → Chọn đáp án C Question 37 The word “focal” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A controversial B crucial C high D minor Giải thích: Từ “focal” đoạn có nghĩa gần với từ _ A controversial (adj): gây tranh cãi B crucial (adj): cốt yếu, chủ yếu C high (adj): cao D minor (adj): thứ yếu, không quan trọng Kiến thức từ vựng: focal (adj): trọng tâm, trung tâm = crucial → Chọn đáp án B Question 38 According to paragraph 2, what is NOT mentioned about the current situation around the role of higher education? A Higher education can create a quality workforce B Higher education adapts workforce to the changing economy C Technology is changing the nature of work D Global economy is the only reason tertiary education exists Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Giải thích: Theo đoạn 2, điều KHƠNG đề cập thực trạng xung quanh vai trò giáo dục đại học? A Giáo dục đại học tạo lực lượng lao động chất lượng B Giáo dục đại học giúp lực lượng lao động thích nghi với thay đổi kinh tế C Công nghệ thay đổi chất công việc D Nền kinh tế toàn cầu lý khiến giáo dục đại học tồn Thông tin: + Modern universities provide their students with various programmes aimed at preparing them for different economic sectors, helping them to stay and progress in the labour market for long, programmes that make a difference for labour market outcomes and keep pace with changes in the global economy and changes in the innovation process (Các trường đại học đại cung cấp cho sinh viên họ chương trình khác nhằm chuẩn bị cho họ vào lĩnh vực kinh tế khác nhau, giúp họ lại tiến lâu dài thị trường lao động, chương trình tạo khác biệt cho kết thị trường lao động bắt kịp với thay đổi kinh tế toàn cầu thay đổi trình đổi mới.) → A, B + The 2017 McKinsey report estimated that 49 percent of time spent on recurrent work activities worldwide could be automated using existing technologies (Báo cáo năm 2017 McKinsey ước tính 49% thời gian dành cho hoạt động công việc thường xun tồn giới tự động hóa cách sử dụng cơng nghệ có.) → C Dựa vào loại trừ, đáp án D không nhắc đến → Chọn đáp án D Question 39 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A opportunities B universities C professionals D changes Giải thích: Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Từ “they” đoạn đề cập đến A hội B trường đại học C chuyên gia D thay đổi Thông tin: Universities promote lifelong learning they offer opportunities to engage and attract professionals into training and professional development (Các trường đại học thúc đẩy học tập suốt đời; họ cung cấp hội để thu hút chuyên gia đào tạo phát triển nghề nghiệp.) → they = universities → Chọn đáp án B Question 40 According to paragraph 3, what can be suggested about tertiary education? A Higher education students are guaranteed higher living standards B It can support business and industry C It is a technology and innovation driver D Many countries choose to retain the universities’ traditional role Giải thích: Theo đoạn 3, điều gợi ý giáo dục đại học? A Sinh viên học lên cao đảm bảo mức sống cao B Nó hỗ trợ kinh doanh cơng nghiệp C Nó động lực cơng nghệ đổi D Nhiều quốc gia chọn giữ lại vai trò truyền thống trường đại học Thông tin: Often it is aimed at designing technologies that result in new products and supplying advanced technology for use (Thơng thường, nhằm mục đích thiết kế cơng nghệ tạo sản phẩm cung cấp công nghệ tiên tiến để sử dụng.) → Chọn đáp án C Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Question 41 The word “bedrock” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A foundation B essence C heart D root Giải thích: Từ “bedrock” đoạn có nghĩa gần với từ _ A foundation (n): tảng, sở B essence (n): tinh chất; chất; điều cốt yếu C heart (n): trái tim; trung tâm D root (n): gốc, rễ Kiến thức từ vựng: bedrock (n): tảng = foundation → Chọn đáp án A Question 42 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? A Research can directly impact the wealth of an economy B The modern workplace is in a constant state of evolution C Automation is able to remove part of the repetitive tasks D A skilled workforce will potentially increase productivity Giải thích: Câu sau KHƠNG đúng, theo đoạn văn? A Nghiên cứu tác động trực tiếp đến giàu có kinh tế B Nơi làm việc đại ln tình trạng tiến hóa C Tự động hóa loại bỏ phần cơng việc lặp lặp lại D Lực lượng lao động có tay nghề cao có khả tăng suất Thơng tin: + Knowledge is the true basis of higher education: its production via research, its transmission via teaching, its acquisition and use by students (Tri thức sở thực giáo dục đại học: sản xuất thông qua nghiên cứu, truyền tải qua giảng dạy, tiếp thu sử dụng sinh viên.) → Nghiên cứu tạo kiến thức, truyền đạt cho sinh viên, tạo người hiểu biết, lực lượng lao động tốt, tác động tới kinh tế Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí → A sai + The requirements on employee’s skills have also changed Modern universities provide their students with various programmes aimed at preparing them for different economic sectors, helping them to stay and progress in the labour market for long, programmes that make a difference for labour market outcomes and keep pace with changes in the global economy and changes in the innovation process (Các yêu cầu kỹ nhân viên thay đổi Các trường đại học đại cung cấp cho sinh viên họ chương trình khác nhằm chuẩn bị cho họ vào lĩnh vực kinh tế khác nhau, giúp họ lại tiến lâu dài thị trường lao động, chương trình tạo khác biệt cho kết thị trường lao động bắt kịp với thay đổi kinh tế toàn cầu thay đổi trình đổi mới.) → B + The 2017 McKinsey report estimated that 49 percent of time spent on recurrent work activities worldwide could be automated using existing technologies (Báo cáo năm 2017 McKinsey ước tính 49% thời gian dành cho hoạt động công việc lặp lại tồn giới tự động hóa cách sử dụng cơng nghệ có.) → C + Higher education can be seen as a focal point of knowledge and its application, an institution which makes a great contribution to the economic growth and development through fostering innovation and increasing higher skills.…Higher education is broadly defined as one of key drivers of growth performance, prosperity and competitiveness….Investing in knowledge creation and enabling its diffusion is the key to creating high-wage employment and enhancing productivity growth (Giáo dục đại học coi tiêu điểm tri thức ứng dụng nó, nơi có đóng góp lớn vào tăng trưởng phát triển kinh tế thông qua việc thúc đẩy đổi nâng cao kỹ … Giáo dục đại học định nghĩa rộng rãi động lực hiệu suất tăng trưởng, thịnh vượng khả cạnh tranh… Đầu tư vào việc tạo tri thức tạo điều kiện cho phổ biến chìa khóa để tạo việc làm với mức lương cao tăng suất.) → D Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 I would like to facilitate them upon the will they have shown in taking advantage of the opportunity offered A facilitate B will C advantage D the Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - facilitate (v): làm cho dễ dàng - felicitate (v): khen ngợi chúc mừng Sửa: facilitate→ felicitate Tạm dịch: Tôi muốn khen ngợi họ dựa ý chí mà họ thể việc tận dụng hội đưa → Chọn đáp án A Question 44 Upon reaching the destination, a number of personnel are expected to change its reservations and proceed to Hawaii A reaching B expected C its D to Giải thích: Danh từ số nhiều (a number of personnel) → dùng tính từ sở hữu “their” Sửa: its → their Tạm dịch: Trên đường tới địa điểm, nhiều nhân viên dự kiến thay đổi chỗ đặt tới Hawaii → Chọn đáp án C Question 45 Jane spent a lot of money yesterday She buys a dress which cost $100 A spent B yesterday C buys D cost Giải thích: Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí “yesterday” → q khứ đơn Sửa: buys → bought Tạm dịch: Jane tiêu nhiều tiền hôm qua Cô mua vay có giá $100 → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 She began to play the piano three years ago A She stops playing the piano now B It was three years when she began to play the piano C She has played the piano since three years D She has played the piano for three years Giải thích: Cơ bắt đầu chơi piano từ ba năm trước A Cô ngừng chơi piano B Sai ngữ pháp C Sai ngữ pháp D Cô chơi piano ba năm → Chọn đáp án D Question 47 It’s very likely that the company will accept his application A The company should accept his application B The company might accept his application C The company must accept his application D The company needs to accept his application Giải thích: Rất cơng ty chấp nhận đơn anh A Công ty nên chấp nhận đơn anh Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí B Cơng ty chấp nhận đơn anh C Công ty phải chấp nhận đơn D Công ty cần chấp nhận đơn → Chọn đáp án B Question 48 “I met my old friend yesterday,” Jane saiD A Jane said that she had met her old friend the previous day B Jane said that she would meet her old friend the following day C Jane said that she met her old friend the previous day D Jane said that she had met my old friend the day before Giải thích: “Tơi gặp bạn cũ ngày hơm qua,” Jane nói A Jane nói gặp lại người bạn cũ vào ngày hơm trước B Jane nói cô gặp lại người bạn cũ vào ngày hơm sau C Sai ngữ pháp (chưa lùi thì) D Sai ngữ pháp (chưa đổi ‘my’ thành ‘her’) → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party I feel so sorry for that A I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party B I wish Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party C It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party D If only Marie turned up at John’s birthday party Giải thích: Marie khơng xuất bữa tiệc sinh nhật John Tôi cảm thấy tiếc điều A Tơi ước Marie không xuất bữa tiệc sinh nhật John → sai nghĩa Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí B Tơi ước Marie đến dự tiệc sinh nhật John C Thật tiếc Marie đến dự tiệc sinh nhật John D Sai ngữ pháp (chưa lùi thì) → Chọn đáp án B Question 50 Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie She was stopped by her friends right then A Only after Olga had said something about the end of the movie was she stopped by her friends B Were it not for Olga’s intention of saying something about the end of the movie, she would not be stopped by her friends C Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie when she was stopped by her friends D Not until was Olga stopped by her friends that she started to say something about the end of the movie Giải thích: Olga định nói phần cuối phim Cơ bị bạn bè ngăn cản lúc A Chỉ sau Olga nói điều cuối phim bị bạn bè chặn lại → sai nghĩa Olga chưa nói B Sai ngữ pháp (câu gốc khứ, dùng câu điều kiện phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 3) C Olga vừa định nói cuối phim bị bạn bè ngăn cản D Sai ngữ pháp đảo ngữ Not until: Not until + mệnh đề/mốc thời gian + đảo ngữ → Chọn đáp án C Mời bạn tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/luyen-thi-thpt-quoc-gia Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 ... sleeve D belt Question 18 we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong A Since B Because of C In spite of D Although Question 19 This house in 2 012 for her, a widow,... Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí TẠM DỊCH: COVID -19 spreads mainly among people who COVID -19 lây lan chủ yếu người are in close contact (within about feet)... likely also play a role in khơng có triệu chứng đóng vai the spread of COVID -19 trò việc lây lan COVID -19 It may be possible that a person can get Một người bị nhiễm COVID -19 COVID -19 by touching
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