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Së Gi¸o dôc vµ §µo t¹o H¶i D¬ng Part I Phonetics I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others’ 1 A parachute B champagne C chivalry D churchgoer 2 A inflexible B[.]
Part I : Phonetics I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others’ A parachute B champagne C chivalry D churchgoer A inflexible B elegent C experiment D recollection A breakfast B already C feasible D heather A resign B resound C resonant D resource A cleared B.hatred C sacred D wicked II Choose the word whose stress pattern is different A appearance B appropriate C information D original A miraculous B communiate C mysterious D calculated A introduce B understand C atmosphere D biological A rainforestB wilderness C yesterday D invader 10 A discover B difficult C experience D community Part II: Vocabulary I Choose the best answer to fill in each blank 11.The new teacher explained to the students that she hoped to .new teaching methods to promote the teaching and learning quality A invent B control C restore D apply 12.The rise in house price will .him to sell his house for a large profit A manage B achieve C enable D facilitate 13.I know him by but I don’t know what his name is A.sightB chance C accident D mistake 14.Planting trees can prevent erosion and water A.retain B get C put D have 15.Some instances of air pollution are dust storms, vocanic ., forest fires caused by lightening, pollen and marsh gases A.eruption B boom C break-out D.burst 16.I suggest that our family try to on expenses A.cut B.drop C.reduce D.cut down 17.I can’t go .-shopping without buying anything A.door B.window C.store D.market 18 Students always make .when they are late for school A decisions B excuses C mistakes D allowances 19.She always .the crossword in the newspaper before breakfast A makes B writes C works D does 20.Before it was sold the broken car was cleaned and A.looked for B put right C kept up D given back II Choose from option A, B , C, or D that best suits the meaning of the underlined word(s) 21 Solar energy is a great potential power source, although making practical use of it has proved to be difficult and expensive A possible B practical C new D preferable 22 Tennis Wear has become a very lucrative business for both manufacturers and tennis stars A illegal B circumstantial C expansive D profitable 23 It’s futile to go shopping when you don’t have any money A useless B brilliant C idiotic D challenging 24.If you want to ask your boss for a rise in your salary, you should choose a really appropriate time A possible B suitable C accurate D prosperous 25 The protective work of sea animals still faces tremendous challenges A obstacle B.rejection C difficulties D.concern 26 The boy screamed for help but he couldn’t _ A hear him B make him heard C make himself hear D make himself heard 27 Your house looks so new and strange, doesn’t it? ~ Well, _ A It's being painted B It's been painted C It's painted D It was painted recently 28 There were many scientists at the meeting, several of _ were very young A them B which C who D whom 29 Like many other countries in the world, Vietnam is “on the _” A progress B start C begin D move 30 The more time you spend practicing English, _ command of it you will have A the better B the fewer C the more D the less 31 The Roberts are on the way to London _ a bus A by B on C in D with 32 They were very _ about keeping so much money in the house A dangerous B willing C risky D nervous 33 Arthur assured me that he was going to come, but he hasn’t _ yet A turned in B turned up C turned on D turned round 34 _ I had turned the corner, I began to run A Scarcely B Just C Hardly D Once 35 The noise from the boat engine might disturb sea animals A which come B came C coming D has come 36 Young people are always eager to good things that the community A trust B provide C fulfill D benefit 37 “Was the test long?” ~ “Yes, John was the only one it” A to finish B finished C could finish D has finished 38 Is there any chance the machinery repaired? A having B of having C for having D have 39 A cool drink him after his long hot journey A relaxed B refreshed C relieved D recovered 40 It is important that she what you say A understand B understands C understood D has understood The passage below contains 10 mistakes IDENTIFY and CORRECT them Write your answers in the numbered spaces How many times have you come back from what meant to be a relaxing holiday and said, “If only I stayed at home”? Why are holidays often more stressful than staying at home? It is not actually very surprising that foreign travel is tired and it is not just because of the distances involving A successful trip needs planning and very careful preparation – this is a hard work Having set up, you will probably have to spend hours in stuffy airports because endless delays Flying, as everyone know, is itself a stressful experience for most people Finally, you arrive in an unfamiliar environment with perhaps no knowledge whatsoever about the local language It is almost like becoming a child again: one feels so helpless and stupid Imagine not to be able to explain what you want to eat to a waiter or where you are staying to a taxi driver! Your answers: Mistakes 41 42 43 44 45 Corrections 41 42 43 44 45 Mistakes 46 47 48 49 50 Corrections 46 47 48 49 50 Fill in each gap in each sentence with the correct form of the word in capital letters Write your answers in the numbered spaces 51 He has been one of the most effective in the “Keep our city clean” campaign.(ACTIVE) 52 He was born blind, despite this he still managed to become a famous singer (ABLE) 53 A is a person who climbs mountains as a sport or job (MOUNTAIN) 54 You must learn to between politeness and real kindness (DIFFERENT) 55 He spoke about the need to protect the tigers’ natural habitat (PASSION) 56 After having drunk a lot of wine, he came back home (STEADY) 57 Einstein’s established his reputation all over the world (PUBLISH) 58 After the shells are removed, the beans are crushed and 59 He felt _ when he learnt that he had failed his exam again (courage) 60 AIDS is one of the most dangerous _ diseases of our time (infect) 10 Part IV: Reading I Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each blank Society does not encourage crying as a form of .(61) expression The shedding of tears to make people feel uncormfortable and embarrassed The (62) race is the only species that sheds emotional tears What .(63) does crying serve ? It has been suggested that emotional tears play a role in the .(64) of stress Scientific studies have revealed that emotional tears contain a chemical which is one of the body’s natural (65) killers The chemical is not found in tears (66) as a response to slicing onions Scientists think that tears may (67) to remove substances that accumulate in the body under stress This would explain why many people feel much better after crying As a result of the view that it is not (68) to cry, men tend to hold back their tears This may explain when men develop more stress-related diseases than women (69) emotion, be if a feeling of sadness or happiness , is stressful Tears are, therefore, shed as a response to sorrow, anger or joy It is natural to cry It may be .(70) to hold back tears 61.A self B own C individual D personal 62.A mankind B man- made C human D humane 63.A service B function C part D role 64.A.improvement B increase C getting rid D reduction 65.A bacteria B pain C wound D injury 66.A burst out B shed C burst into D sight 67.A drop B burst out C serve D shed 68.A manly B humane C human being D strong 69.A Sensitive B Individual C Personal D Intense 70.A useful B useless C harmful D wrong II Read the passage and choose the best option to answer the following questions We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternating with some 16-17 hours’ wakeness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness Our present concern is how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified The question is no mere the academic one The case, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round - the - clock working of machines It normally takes from five days to a week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed everyweek; a person may work from 12 midnight to a.m , one week , 8a.m to 4p.m the next, and 4p.m to 12 midnight the third and so on This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change another, so that much of his time is spent neither working or sleeping very efficiently One answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift, a month or even three months Recent research by Bonjer (1960) of the Netherlands, however , has shown that people on such systems will revert to their normal habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any adaptation to night work built up during the week The only real solution appears to be hand over the night shift to a corp of permanent night workers whose nocturnal wakefulness may persist through all weekends and holidays An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957 She found a high incidence of disturbed sleep, digestive disorder and domestic disruption among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurence of these symptoms among those on permanent night work This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the strains of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt almost quickly to the changes of routine One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his performance, but this can be laborious Fortunately, we again have a physiological measure which correlates reasonably well with the behavioural one, in this case performance at various times of the day or night, and which is easier to take This is the level of body temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually reverse to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaption of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance and general alertness Therefore by taking body temperature at intervals of two hours throughout the period of wakefulness it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a recersed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice From “ Sleep and Dreams” by Robert Wilkinson 71 The main topic of the passage is A the effect of lack of sleep B sleep and body temperature C how easily people can get used to working at night D the effect of automation on working efficiency 72 Why is the question “ no mere academic one” ? A Because of research by Bonjer and Brown B Because some people can change their sleeping habits easily C Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness D Because shift working in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits 73 The main problem about night work is that A people not want the inconvenience of working on night shifts B people are disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back C not all industries work in the same hours D it is difficult to fine a corps of good night workers 74 The best answer to the problem seems to be A not to change shifts from one week to the next B to have longer periods on each shift C to employ people who will always work at night D to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly 75 Scientists are able to measure adaptation by taking body temperature because A body temperature is a good basis for selection B people have low temperatures at night C the temperature reverses when the routine is changed.D people have high temperatures when they are working efficiently 76 “the third” ( line 13) means A the third week B the third shift C a third of the time D the third routine 77 “another” (line 14) refers to A another routine B another shift C another week D another person 78 “ This latter system” ( line 28) refers to A Brown’s research B spending a month or even three months on each shift C having the same people on night shift all the time D alternating day and night shifts 79 “ This” ( line 32) refers to A a person’s performance B measuring a person’s performance C the physiological measure D knowing when a person has adapted 80 “ this” (line 35) refers to A a physiological measure B performance at various times of day and night C the level of body temperature D a person’s performance Read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word It is a common saying that we not fully value a thing until we (81) it We often value the love and worth of a friend (82) he has been taken from us by death more than when he was with us in the flesh; it is only when we have left school or college (83) we understand the greatness of our opportunity of education, which has gone forever; it is the sick and the ailing who realize the value of good health When we are young and strong, we cannot imagine what it is to be weak and ailing We are so (84) to vigorous health that we take it for granted The organs of our body (85) so smoothly that we scarcely know we have lungs and liver, heart and stomach But when any of these gets upset and gives us pain and sickness, we learn by bitter experience what an unspeakable blessing it is to be well Loss of health (86) us miserable and a burden to ourselves and our friends It cripples our efforts so that we cannot accomplish many of the good and great things we might have done It spoils our life What must we to keep our (87)? We must be moderate in .(88) and drinking and wise in the choice of plain, wholesome simple food Gluttony has killed thousands, and strong drink tens of thousands We must, when young, get plenty of sleep, which is “nature’s sweet restorer”, and not try to burn the candle at both ends We must live as much as possible in the (89) air and keep our rooms well ventilated We must get sufficient and regular physical (90), and keep our body clean And we must avoid bad habits and secret sins as we avoid the devil, and keep our thought clean, our bodies pure Our ideal must be the sound mind in the sound body 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 Read the passage and choose the best answer Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language Human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, but imperfectly Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills so only imperfectly To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disregard the latter One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized 91 The author of the passage argues that A writing has become too important in today’s society B speech is more basic to language than writing C everyone who learns to speak must learn to write D all languages should have a written form 92 According to the passage, writing A is imperfect, but less so than speech B represents speech, but not perfectly C developed from imperfect speech D is represented perfectly by speech 93 In the author’s judgment A writing has more advantages than speech B speech is essential but writing has important benefits C speech conveys ideas less accurately than writing does D writing is more real than speech 94 In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of A people who learn the rudiments of speech B people who speak many languages C intelligent people who couldn’t write D severely handicapped children 95 According to the author, one mark of civilized society is that it A affirms the primacy of speech over writing B affirms the primacy of writing over speech C teaches its children to speak perfectly D keeps written records Part V: Writing I Finish the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it 96 After having to look everywhere, I succeeded in finding their house I managed 97 I’ve forgotten that author’s name but he’s very well-known That author, 98 There are more people out of work in this country than ever before Never 99 You can try to have Tim lend you his new book but you won’t succeed There’s no point 100.I left out without kissing goodbye my child as I didn’t want to disturb him Rather II Rewrite the following sentences using the words in the brackets so that it means the same as the given one ( Do not alter these words) 101 He wished he hadn’t told her what I was about to that evening (regretted) 102 Why don’t you consult your legal advisor about the new contract ? ( were ) 103 You didn’t attend yesterday’s class so you don’t know how to that exercise now ( Had) 104 Please don’t tell him about our conversation ( rather ) 105 The demand for the ticket was so great that people queued day and night ( such ) III: Complete the following passage (106) People / used / know / more or less / how / children / live (107)Now things/ changing / quickly that / we / even / not know / what / lives / like / few years (108)What / follow / not / science fiction It / how / experts / see / future (109) You / / daydreaming / behind / wheel / car but that/ OK (110) You have / automatic/ pilot /, and / with / high-tech computers/ cameras / , / car / “know” / how / get / you / home safely (111)What’s / lunch ?/ old days / , / you / used / stop off / buy / hamburger or pizza (112) Now / you / use / diagnostic machine / find out / which food / body / need/ (113) you / find out / need / more / vegetables / less fat Your / food-preparation machine/ make / you / salad (114) After lunch / , / you / down / hall / home office Here /you / have / everything / need / do/ work ( 115)Thanks to / information screen / new / computer, almost / never / go / office any more Write an essay (about 150-200 words) on the following topic: “The role of a good friend in one’s life” Sở Giáo dục Đào tạo Hải Dơng *** đáp án đề thi học sinh giỏi tỉnh lớp 12 Năm học 2006 - 2007 Thời gian làm bµi 180 Part I Phonetics (10 marks ) I 1D 2B 3C 4D II: 6C 7D 8C 9D Part II: Vocabulary (20 marks) I 11D 12C 13A 14A 16D 17B 18B 19D II: 21A22D 23A 24B 25C III: 26B 27D 28B 29C Part III Grammar ( 15 marks) I: 31 C 32C 33A 34C 35D 36 B 37A 38D 39C II: 41 B 42B 43C 44B Part IV: Reading ( 25 marks) I 46A 47C 48B 49D 51B 52C 53A 54D II: 56C 57D 58B 59C 60D 61A 62A 63C 64B III: 66B 67D 68C 69B Part V: Writing (30 marks) I (5 marks ) 71.I managed to find their house after having to look everywhere 5A 10B 15A 20B 30B 40B 45C 50 B 55C 65A 70D 72.That author, whose name I have forgotten , is very wellknown 73 Never have there been as many people out of work in this country as this before 74.There’s no point in having Tim lend you his new book 75 Rather than disturbing my child, I left out without kissing goodbye him II: (5 marks) 76 He regretted having told her what I was about to that evening 77 If I were you, I would consult my legal advisor about the new contract 78 Had you attended yesterday’s class, you would know how to that excercise now 79 I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone about our conversation 80 It was such a great demand for the tickets that people queued day and night III: (5 marks ) 81 A 82 C 83 C 84 B 85 A IV: (15 marks ) People used to know more or less how their children would live Now things are changing so quickly that we don’t even know what our own lives will be like in a few years What follows is not science fiction It’s how experts see the future You’re daydreaming behind the wheel of your car, but that’s OK You have it on automatic pilot, and with its high-tech computers and cameras, your car “knows” how to get home safely What’s for lunch ? In the old days, you used to stop off to buy a hamburger or pizza Now you use your diagnostic machine to find out which foods your body needs You find out you need more vegetables and less fat Your food preparation machine makes you a salad After lunch, you go down the hall to your home office Here you have everything you need for doing your work Thanks to your information screen and your new computer, you almost never go into the office any more The information screen shows an urgent message from a co-worker in Brazil You set the screen to translate Portuguese into English, then you read and reply the message ... temperatures when they are working efficiently 76 “the third” ( line 13) means A the third week B the third shift C a third of the time D the third routine 77 “another” (line 14) refers to A another... *** đáp án đề thi học sinh giỏi tỉnh lớp 12 Năm học 2006 - 2007 Thời gian làm 180 Part I Phonetics (10 marks ) I 1D 2B 3C 4D II: 6C 7D 8C 9D Part II: Vocabulary (20 marks) I 11D 12C 13A 14A... are changed everyweek; a person may work from 12 midnight to a.m , one week , 8a.m to 4p.m the next, and 4p.m to 12 midnight the third and so on This means that no sooner has he got used to one