Microsoft Word nguphap10 doc Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 §1 Revision of the Present Simple, Present Progressive, Present Perfect and Past Simple Revision ►Form Present Simple S + V Present Progressiv[.]
Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 §1 Revision of the Present Simple, Present Progressive, Present Perfect and Past Simple Revision ►Form Present Simple S+V Present Progressive S + am/ is/ are + V-ing Present Perfect S + have/ has + Past Participle Past Simple S + V-ed/ Verb in column ►Use Present Simple: something always true (past, present and future) Nhung rides her bike to school (Her habit every day) Present Progressive: something happened at/ around the moment of speaking Ngoc often goes to school by bus, but today she is riding her bike to school (At the moment of speaking) Present Perfect: Something beginning in the past and continuing to the present Binh has studied in that school for four years (He is still studying there now.) Something happening at an unspecified point of time in the past She has just washed her clothes Past Simple: something beginning and ending in the past Huy studied in that school for four years Then, he moved to another school Exercises A Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences Tien isn’t at home He at the office A works B working C has worked D worked This is the first time Quyen to the Mekong Delta, so everything is strange to her A is going B has gone C went D has been Ha _ a dog, but it _ three years ago A had/ died B had/ dead C has had/ died D has/ died Thuan in the kitchen She _ dinner A is/ prepare B is being/ is preparing C is/ is preparing D is being/ has prepared Nam Cao _ a lot of excellent novels during his life A writes B is writing C has written D wrote Mr Nam is a novelist and he a lot of novels A writes B is writing C has written D wrote – Can I speak to Vien, please? - I’m sorry, she _ out A has gone B has been C went D was Ngoc badminton in her free time, but now she swimming Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 A plays/ prefers B plays Is preferring C played/ prefers D has played/ prefers B Supply the correct tenses of the verb in parentheses – What (do) _? - I (look) for the information about Helen Keller Mr Vinh is a writer He (write) novels My father (retire) _ last months He (work) _ all his life for one company You can use my dictionary I (not/ need) _ it at the moment Hurry up! The bus (come) The team (win) _ 15 games so far this season Last season, they (win) _ only 13 games C Write true sentences about yourself, using the activities below, Remember to supply the correct forms of the verbs Simple Present Present Progressive Present Perfect Past Simple Go to the movie Get up early Wear a white T-shirt Be abroad theatre last night Ride a bike to Study English for Read a comic Wear a watch school more than years book last week Brush teeth twice Listen to English Eat a big breakfast Do English exercises a day music last weekend Help Mum Have more than Join an English Stay at home housework one sister speaking club yesterday Be absent from Like candies Wear glasses See a famous person class yesterday Example: I get up early I don’t ride a bike to school 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D Make a similar table, using your own information The write sentences Simple Present Present Progressive Present Perfect Past Simple Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 § Revision of the Past Simple and Past Perfect Revision ► Form Past simple S + V-ed/ Verb in column Past Perfect S + had + past participle ►Use Past Simple An activity in the past Hung came to my house yesterday Past perfect An activity that was completed before another activity in the past I had already gone out when he got to my house An activity that had happened before a point of time in the past Mai had finished her homework by p.m yesterday ►Note When before or after is used, the past perfect is not always necessary because the time relationship is clear The basketball match had started before you arrived at the stadium The basketball match started before you arrived at the stadium After Lien had started the phone, she went out After Lien answered the phone, she went out Exercises A Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences Did anyone forget to lock the door yesterday afternoon? A I don’t know I went out by noon B I don’t know I had gone out by noon Why are you so good at advertising? A I worked for an advertising company for years B I had worked for an advertising company for years You lived in Hue from 1995 to 2000, right? A Yes, And I lived in Da Nang by that time B Yes And I had lived in Da Nang by that time How did the play end? A No idea I left when it ended B No idea I had left when it ended Did you see Lan yesterday? A Yes She was having lunch when I saw her B Yes She was having lunch when I had seen her B Simple Past or Past Perfect? Use the Simple Past or Past Perfect tense of the verbs in the list lend reach be work change act meet begin recognize consider Mr Hai is a journalist for a famous newspaper in Ha Noi Before being a journalist, he _ as a teacher I (never) in front of so many audiences so I was very nervous in the play Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 As soon as tourists the village, it to rain Last month, a friend of mine _ me the book “Harry Potter” and I adored it from the very beginning Until that time, I (never) _ it interesting We are very lucky and happy because our country _ independent by the time we were born Last night, I my old friend at the bus stop At first, I (not) _ her because she a lot C Reading the following passage and fill in each blank with appropriate tense and form of the word in parentheses Yesterday, (1) (be) a terrible day to me When I (2) _ (leave) home for work at 7, it (3) (begin) to rain Since I (4) (not/have) an umbrella, I (5) (run) to the bus stop near my house Then, when I (6) _ (get) into the bus, I (7) (discover) that I (8) _ (leave) my wallet at home.I was so embarrassed that I (9) (not/know) what to say Luckily, a kind woman (10) _ (lend) me 2000 dong to pay for the ticket On the way home after work, I (11) _ (remember) that I (12) _ (not/take) the key with me so I couldn’t enter my house I had to wait until my sister (13) (come) home at night I thought a lot that night, and I had a lesson from that day All the bad luck of the day (14) _ (be) just because I (15) _ (not/prepare) well the night before Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 §3 Will, Be going to and Present Progressive Revision ►Form Future Simple S + will + bare infinitive Near Future S + am/ is/ are going to + bare inf Present Progressive S + am/ is/ are + V-ing ►Use Future Simple: Describe something you have just decided to now - Do you know tomorrow is Lan’s birthday? - Really? I’ll send a card Near future: Describe something you have already decided to before now or something that is sure to happen - Can you lend me your dictionary? - Sorry but I’m going to use it Present Progressive: Describe something you have already decided to and made an arrangement - We are visiting Miss Ha this Sunday Will you join us? - What a pity! I’m taking part in the TOEFL on that day Exercises A Choose the most appropriate reply to each of the following sentences There’s a good film on at Minh Chau movie theatre tonight A Wow! I’ll go and see it B Wow! I’m going to see it C Wow! I’m seeing it The doorbell’s ringing A I’ll answer it B I’m going to answer it C I’m answering it How about the picnic this weekend? A Sorry I’ll fly to Ha Noi B Sorry I’m going to fly to Ha Noi C Sorry I’m flying to Ha Noi What’s wrong with you? Your face looks red A I’ll be ill B I’m going to be ill C I’m being ill Do you want some tea? A No, thanks I’ll have a cup of coffee at the office, as usual B No, thanks I’m going to have a cup of coffee at the office, as usual C No, thanks I’m having a cup of coffee at the office, as usual B Put the verbs in the correct tense (future simple, near future or present progressive) Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 Look at the sky There are a lot of clouds It (rain) I’m afraid you have to delay the match I hope the weather (be) fine next week Oh dear! We (play) _ soccer this afternoon We’ve even bought a new ball for this match I hope so So this afternoon I (stay) to fix the bike I (lend) you a hand Anyway, I’m free all day C Each of the following sentences has a mistake on the verb tense Find and correct it Do you know Miss Mai will get married next month? A: I’m afraid we have to change our plan We can’t meet at the Italian restaurant because it’s closed B: In that case, I’m going to see you at Van Khoa coffee shop Look! Cong Vinh has the ball near the goal He is scoring a goal The exam is not very difficult I think Phat is passing it Ask Miss Nhu if you don’t understand the lesson I’m sure she is going to help you She’s very nice D Write true sentences about yourself based on the following cues Remember to use the correct tense (future simple, near future or present progressive) Add the time if necessary Go on a picnic Phone on old friend Spend my summer vacation in the mountains Take part in voluntary activities Study another foreign language Join a school sport team Find a part time job Pass the entrance exam to university Ơn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 §4 Passive voice Revision ►Form Active S + V + O Passive S + be + past participle (+ by agent) (same tense) Active: Peter builds a house Passive: A house is built by Peter ►Use Passive is used when - We not care who causes the action - We not know who causes the action ►Note We cannot change an active sentence into passive if that sentence doesn’t have an object I go to school everyday (“go” is an intransitive verb and doesn’t have an object.) When the subject in the active sentence is “someone, people” or pronouns such as “I, you, he”, etc… we not use “by + agent” in the passive sentence Someone broke the window The window was broken (NOT: by someone) When the verb in the active sentence has two objects, (Direct Object Od and Indirect Object Oi), there are two ways to change the sentence into passive Active S + V + Od + to/ for + Oi Passive S + be + past participle + to/ for + Oi (+ by agent) (same tense) Active: Mary sent a letter to John two weeks ago Passive: A letter was sent to John two weeks ago Active S + V + Oi + O d Passive S + be + past participle + Od (+ by agent) (same tense) Active: My brother bought me a blue shirt Passive: I was bought a blue shirt Exercises A Correct the mistakes where necessary By 2010, the new house will have been building Our uncle is taken Susan to hospital The car is repaired at the moment Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 He will be become a millionaire in the future John was glad when he was received the gold medal A robber broke the window of the shop I was given to a nice dress for my 18th birthday B Complete the following sentences with a correct passive construction We require suitable candidates to be bilingual Suitable candidates bilingual The Chairman of the Board asked the Managing Director to remain in charge for another year The Managing Director another year The entire press corps is interviewing him right now He right now Didn’t anyone tell you to wear a jacket and tie in the restaurant? to wear a jacket and tie in the restaurant? They will have to rebuild the entire front of the prototype The entire front of the prototype Nobody has ever called me “Honey”! “Honey”! I haven’t decided on anything yet Nothing yet Someone told me that the road works caused delays that the road works cause delays People sometimes say that every cloud has a silver lining It that every cloud has a silver lining C Fill in the blanks with the suitable tenses and forms of the words in brackets The words _ (explain) by the teacher today We _ (send) a letter the day before yesterday This street _ (already/ close) because of snow A new restaurant _ (open) next week He _ (invite) to his classmate’s party yesterday I _ (give) the book by my friend next Tuesday D Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks An interesting idea _ for discussion A put forward B was putting forward C was putted forward D was put forward My debt _ in five years time A will paid off B will being paid off C will be payed off D will be paid off Visitors’ coats _ over there A can up B can be up C can be hanged up D can hang up The flood water _ by barriers A was be kept back B was been kept back C was being kept back D was being keep back The protesters _ by the police A are being held back B are being holding back C are being hold back D are holding back Nothing _ me Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 A can held against B can be held against C can be hold against D can be holding against She _ A had be never heard of B has never been heared of C has never been herad of D has never been hearing of The inconvenience _ by this money A will make up for B will being made up for C will been made up for D will be made up for Three thousand employees _ A were lied off B were laying off C were layed off D were laid off 10 _ to you yet? A Have the book been given back B Have the book been gave back C Have the book been give back D Have the book being given back ... Simple Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 §... 2 010, the new house will have been building Our uncle is taken Susan to hospital The car is repaired at the moment Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10. .. laid off 10 _ to you yet? A Have the book been given back B Have the book been gave back C Have the book been give back D Have the book being given back Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 §5