UNIT 11 NATIONAL PARKS UNIT 11 NATIONAL PARKS VOCABULARY 1 To abandon (v) / abandoned (a) [ə''''bændən] 2 Butterfly (n) [''''bʌtəflai] 3 Cave (n) 4 Chemical (n) [''''kemikl] 5 To contain (v) / container (n) [k[.]
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS VOCABULARY To abandon (v) / abandoned (a) Butterfly (n) Cave (n) Chemical (n) To contain (v) / container (n) To contaminate (v) / contamination (n) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 To establish / establishment (n) To hike (v) mountains Orphanage (n) / orphaned (a) To release (v) Sub-tropical (a) / tropical (a) To surprise (v) / surprised (a) To survive (v) / survival (n) Temperate (a) zone Toxic (a) level (n) Wilderness (n) Carsick (a) To get a cold Coach (n) Food poisoning/ poison (v) / poisonous Raincoat (n) To throw ( threw/ thrown ) To regret (v) Waste (n) Area (n) To attack (v) ; (n) + on smb/ smt To defeat (v) Enemy (n) Ethnic minority Fauna (n) Flora (n) To invade (v) / invader (n)/ invasion To station (v) To accept (v) / acceptance (n) To refuse (v) / refusal (n) To decline (v) Best regards To reply (v) To look after Accident (n) To block (v) Bull (n) Counter (n) To crash (v) ; (n) To depend (v) / dependent (a) + on/ upon To happen (v) Highway (n) / motorway (n) Immediately (adv) To injure (v) / injured (a) / injury (n) 50 Pay attention to [ə'bændən] ['bʌtəflai] ['kemikl] [kən'tein] [kən'tæmineit] / [kən,tæmi'nei∫n] [is'tæbli∫] ['ɔ:fənidʒ] [ri'li:s] ['trɔpikl] [sə'praiz] [sə'vaiv] ['tempərət] ['tɔksik] / ['levl] ['wildənis] ['kɑ:sik] ['pɔizn] ['reinkout] [ri'gret] [ə'tæk] [di'fi:t] ['enimi] ['eθnik] / [mai'nɔriti] ['fɔ:nə] ['flɔ:rə] [in'veid] / [in'veiʒn] ['stei∫n] [ək'sept] [ək'septəns] [ri'fju:z] [di'klain] [ri'gɑ:d] [ri'plai] ['æksidənt] ` ['kauntə] [di'pend] ['hæpən] ['haiwei] ['moutəwei] [i'mi:djətli] ['indʒə] ['indʒəri] [ə'ten∫n] GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE * Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều kiện KHÔNG THể XảY RA TRONG QU¸ KHø E.g.: He drank much wine because he was very sad If he hadn’t been very sad, he wouldn’t have drunk much wine C«ng thøc: If Clause S + HAD + PII LAI Main Clause S + WOULD/ COULD/ MIGHT + HAVE + PII * Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều kiện KHÔNG THể XảY RA TRONG HIệN TạI Và TƯƠNG E.g.: He drinks much wine because he is very sad If he weren’t very sad, he wouldn’t drink much wine C«ng thøc: If Clause S + V-ed / WERE Main Clause S + WOULD/ COULD/ MIGHT + V(O) * Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều kiện có THể XảY RA HIệN TạI Và TƯƠNG LAI E.g.: It is very sunny today If it is still sunny tomorrow, I’ll go to the beach C«ng thøc: If Clause S + V-s/es Main Clause S + WILL/ CAN/ MAY / MUST+ V(O) * Câu điều kiện pha trộn diễn tả điều kiện KHÔNG THể XảY RA TRONG khứ nhng ảnh hởng tíi hiƯn t¹i E.g.: He didn’t have breakfast so he is very hungry now If he had had breakfast, he wouldn’t be hungry now C«ng thøc: If Clause S + HAD + PII Main Clause S + WOULD/ COULD/ MIGHT + V(O) < I >: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets I didn’t go into business with Sam If I _ (go) into business with him, I _ (become) a success We got to the station in time to catch the train If we _ (miss) it, we _ (be) late for the meeting Mary and I weren’t able to go on a honeymoon We _ (can/ go) away if my father _ (not get) sick I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad It _ (be) quicker if I _ (walk) It’s good that you reminded me about Ann’s birthday I _ (forget) if you _ (not remind) me The view was wonderful If I _ (have) a camera, I _ (take) some photographs Unfortunately, I didn’t have my address book with me when I was in New York If I _ (have) your address, I _ (send) you a postcard We _ (may/ be) at the airport for hours, if we _ (not know) that the flight was delayed The accident was your fault If you _ (drive) more carefully, it _ (not happen) 10 If you _ (tell) me you needed money, I _ (can/ lend) you some < II >: Write a sentence with if for each situation He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job - If he had prepared for the interview, he would have got the job We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… I can’t take much exercise because I don’t have enough free time -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… The house didn’t burn down because the fire brigade came immediately -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… People don’t realize how important it is to conserve energy, so they nothing about it -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… I took the job because I didn’t know how difficult it was -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… My father didn’t earn much money, so life wasn’t easy for us -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Daniel really wanted to buy the book, but he didn’t have enough money -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 There isn’t any truth in her allegations, so I won’t resign -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn’t brave enough -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I don’t know anything about plumbing, so I can’t fix the leak in the sink myself -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… < III >: A Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: a nation b cave c locate d park a explore b tropical c orphan d transport a toxic b tourist c feature d threaten a established b orphaned c recognized d endangered a threaten b ethnic c together d southeast B Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others: a establish b butterfly c orphanage d national a variety b recognize c contaminate d abandoned a expensive b tropical c release d survival a toxic b ethnic c explore d threaten 10 a polluted b dangerous c comfortable d temperate < IV >: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box: locate explore establish orphan release defeat abandon contaminate contain endanger There is a danger of serious _ contaminationfrom radioactive waste The giant panda is in danger of becoming extinct It is an _ species Cuc Phuong National Park is _ 160 km South West of Ha Noi He wants _ how the human brain will function under these circumstances He has been _ since he was five The enemy was _ in a decisive battle His mother _ him when he was five days old The board agreed _ two committees to examine the proposals Toxic gases from industrial factories were _ into the atmosphere 10 Brown rice _ a lot of vitamins and minerals < III >: Choose the correct preposition: Tourists go to Cuc Phuong National Park to look at/ for the 1,000-year-old tree He left school to take care of/ on his sick mother Do you belong in/ to any campus clubs or organizations? Now that she has graduated, Anne is no longer dependent to/ upon her parents in/ for financial support That man is an idiot He pushed me down/ into the swimming-pool Were you surprised at/ with the grade you received ? Unfortunately, the excursion turned out/ into to be a disaster Did you hear that news on/ in television or read it on/ in the newspaper ? Occupational physicians search on/ for the causes of injury and sickness at the workplace 10 Due on/ to a computer error, $100,000 was transferred to/ onto Judy’s account 11 They have to live in/ on a Social Security check of $500 a month 12 I’m always interested in/ on how to recognise the different species of plants < V >: Make the correct choice : Of the six people in the plane when it crashed, only one _ a existed b lived c hurt d survived The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals a waste b colorless c odorless d poisonous The charity is totally dependent _ money from the public a from b in c upon d with When the wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant to breathe a dense b dirty c pure d spoiled They were sent to a local _ right after their parents’ death a orphanage b hospital c park d prison Cuc Phuong National Park is _ 160 km South West of Ha Noi a lied b established c abandoned d located Nearly 1,000 of the world’s bird species are _ with extinction a threatened b endangered c protected d abandoned Many people come to the national parks to see the work being done to protect endangered species a plants or animals that may be dangerous to people b plants or animals that disappeared from the world c plants or animals that are about to die d plants or animals that may soon become extinct Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent _ levels from rising a pollute b polluted c polluting d pollution 10 This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals a looked after b involved in c dealt with d moved in 11 If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species _ extinct a became b would have become c will become d would become 12 _ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him a Had he not b Hadn’t he c He had not d He not had 13 I won’t lend you this money _ you promise to pay it back a in case b if c otherwise d unless 14 If you _ us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there a didn’t tell b wouldn’t have told c hadn’t told d had told 15 Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer She _ since she was four a has been dancing b has been danced c has danced d was danced 16 The door was locked _ a five minutes ago by Ann b with Ann five minutes ago c by Ann five minutes ago d in five minutes ago by Ann 17 It would have been a much more serious accident _ fast at the time a was she driving b she had driven c had she been driving d if she drove 18 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language ? a speak b will speak c spoke d had spoken 19 The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled If she _ absent again tomorrow, class _ tomorrow, too a is/ will cancel b is/ will be canceled c was/ would be canceled d was/ would cancel 20 Hundreds of species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare _ extensive land development a now that b due to c because d for 21 Marge’s children are used to _ after school every day They don’t have to walk home a picking up b being picked up c be picked up d pick up 22 You’ll _ a be met by my uncle at the airport b meet at the airport by my uncle c being met by my uncle at the airport d be met at the airport by my uncle 23 If I wasn’t working for an accounting firm, I _ in a bank a had worked b will work c would have worked d would be working 24 If you _ to my advice in the first place, you _ in this mess right now a listen/ won’t be b listened/ wouldn’t have been c will listened/ wouldn’t be d had listened/ wouldn’t be 25 “Have you ever played bridge?” “Yes, we _ all the time when I was in college.” a would have played b had played c used to play d have played < VI >: Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect: The dentist told me to brush three times a day and don’t eat candy A B C D Before the final decision is reached, the various possibilities should probably discuss by A B C D the whole team If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop having lunch A B C D I’ve been studying French since I’ve started high school A B C D We could have given you a lift if we’d know you were coming this way A B C D The car would survive the tornado, had it been parked on the other side of the road A B C D Virgin Island National Park features an underwater preserve with coral reefs and colorfully A B C tropical fish D Among other reasons, the Humane Society established to shelter animals, educate animal A B C owners, and influence legislation regarding the protection of animals D The oceans contain many forms of life that has not yet been discovered A B C D 10 If Nick hadn’t come along, I don’t know what would happen A B C D < VIII >: Build each sentence with the words provided: Dear Mr Black! Thank you / letter / I receive / this morning -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Thank you / invite me / come / interview / Tuesday next week -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Unfortunately / I / not able / attend / time / suggested -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Be / possible / rearrange / interview / Wednesday morning -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / be / office / 8.30 / morning -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / be / most grateful / you / contact / confirm / time -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… I / look forward / hear / you / and meet / week -…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours truly, Terry Carter ... enough money -? ??………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 There isn’t any truth in her allegations, so I won’t resign -? ??………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for... C D 10 If Nick hadn’t come along, I don’t know what would happen A B C D < VIII >: Build each sentence with the words provided: Dear Mr Black! Thank you / letter / I receive / this morning -? ??…………………………………………………………………………………………………... for the causes of injury and sickness at the workplace 10 Due on/ to a computer error, $100 ,000 was transferred to/ onto Judy’s account 11 They have to live in/ on a Social Security check of