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truth, lies and the internet a report into young people’s digital fluency Jamie Bartlett Carl Miller September 2011 ! !"#!$%&'()*&+,-&!$)&(,!)",)!& "#$%&!'#()*&))!! +#(*!,%**&( ! -&.)&$/&(!0122! ! Truth, Lies and the Internet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n collaboration with the Nominet Trust ;)).IOO@@@849$%4&))(>7)89(:8>AO ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! P>/*%7;&=!/D!C&$97!0122! Q!C&$978!-9$&!(%:;)7!(&7&(<&=8! F;%(=!R*99(! ,#:=#*&4!S9>7&! 2TU!F99*&D!-)(&&)! V94=94!-W2!0FX! F!!1YZ[!Z[Y![\Z\! R!!101!]TU]!Z012! ;&**9^=&$978698>A! @@@8=&$978698>A! Truth, Lies and the Internet 3 )0)/#!(1)&*#22+"3& F;&!%4)&(4&)!%7!49@!#*$97)!6&()#%4*D!);&!:(&#)&7)!79>(6&! 9?! %4?9($#)%94!?9(!.&9.*&!*%<%4:!%4!);&!X_!)9=#D8!E&!>7&!%)!)9!(&#=!>.! 94!@;#)!%7!;# &4%4:!%4!);&!@9(*=B!)9!:&)!#=<%6&!#/9>)!);%4:7!);#)! @9((D!>7B!)9!#(:>&!#4=!69**#/9(#)&B!)9!=&6%=&!@;9!)9!<9)&!?9(!#4=! @;9!)9!=#)&8 ! 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E%5.&+/#& (#+"#+% 3.#%#$"5.#%1+) #5",.#)&#$%&%*) &*#%&(# 3"#0#43'2)-#.'()#$0 4&%'*4$#4-'(*4%"5!2#*46'+40' .&1"95%*.#15)+)1%,#+2)&3)&*D#5!=&6#=&!#:9B!$97)!6;%*=(&4!?%(7)! &469>4)&(&=!)&6;49*9:D!#)!76;99*! ! !49@!%)!%7!%4!);&!;9$&8 ] !F;%7!%7!#! =(#$#)%6!6;#4:&B!/&6#>7&!%4)&(4&)!>7&! #)!;9$&!%7!(&*#)%<&*D! >47>.&(<%7&=!?9(!D9>4:!.&9.*&I!9<&(!;#*?!9?!20` 2[!D&#(!9*=7!7#D!);&D! *)5#&/3%"#$%&'$%,1&$(1$&%./51$48%.1+%HB%>$(%2$1&%50%>.($1&#%50%&',#% $% :(9>.!7#D!);#)!);&%(!6;%*=!;#7!#66&77!)9!);&!% 4)&(4&)!%4!);&%(! Truth, Lies and the Internet 9 /&=(99$B!#!(%7&!?(9$!T2!.&(!6&4)! %4 !011\8 Y !,#4D!.#(&4)7!);%4A!);#)! );&!=%:%)#*!@9(*=!%7!#*%&4!)9!);&$!! !#!$D7)&(%9>7!.*#6&!%4;#/%)&=!/ D! &'$,(%*+,-,&./%1.&,9$4%2 ',/+($1?%I'$3%#'5"/+%15&?%@00/,1$%715:/$+-$% #4=!6(%)%6#*!);%4A%4:!7 A%**7!.977&77&=!/D!.#( &4)7!#(&!9?!&49($9>7! 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P(9?&779(!'D(94!%4!;&(!011Y!%4=&.&4=&4)!(&)!#!.9@&(?>*!&);97!?9(!$#4#:%4:!(% 7A! &4)#%*&=!/D!:9%4:!94*%4&I!)9! );% 4A! *&77!#/9>)!);&!%4)&(1$&%*2."#,1-4%'.()8%.1+%)5($%052"#,1-%51% @;#)!D9>4:!.&9.*&!/(%4:!)9!);&7&!)&6;49*9:%&7B!4#$&*D!&$.9@&(%4:! 17 Truth, Lies and the Internet D9>4:!.&9.*&!@%);!);&! 7A% **7!);&D!4&&=!)9!$#4#:&!);&!(% 7A7 !&4)#%*&=! /D!%4;#/%)%4:!);&!=%:%)#*!@9(*=8Z0!F;&!94>7!$>7)!/&!94!%4=%#*!... @9 (A7 B!);#)!);&%(!.>.%*7!@&(&!/&*9@!#;D568&7585?>E&GEL:6;F&& E&!# 7A& =!.#()%6%.#4)7!@;&);&(!=%:%)#*!?*>&46D!%7!)#>:;)!%4!);&%(! 76;99*7B!#4=!@;&);&(!9);&(!)D.&7!9?!6(%)%6#*!);% 4A% 4:!%7!)#>:;)!%4! );&%(!76;99*7!K4mZ2UL8! ! ! U./#7#%#,"+# U./#7#%#,)++,.# B"# 8*4&2'94*/# @)*)+%,#4,9.&1'# 2182n! [\8\n! 2Z81n! 2[8\n! L+2.5#15)+)1%,# +2)&3)&*# TZ80n! [[8[n! Z8Un! [8Un! ! E&!# 7A& =!.#()%6%.#4)7!%?!);&D!);9>:;)!=%:%)#*!?*>&46D!7;9>*=!/&!... G9>(4#*%7)!@%);!79$&!)!;9@!);&!%4)&(4&)! ?>46)%9478! 18 Truth, Lies and the Internet /$+.!)"&M&!&!$)&*!+!)&B4&-(N(!+'&4'#),/3& '(.#$%*+,-,&./%0/"$1234%&5%+$#2(,6$%&'.&% 69$/%4#)%94!9?!6(%)%6#*!);% 4A% 4:B!&#)%)!94*%4&!?>46)%947!);#)!#(&!( &a> %(&=!)9!/&!#/*&!)9! $&&)!;#h#(=7!.#()%6>*#(!)9!);&!94*%4&!(&#*$8!C%:%)#*!?*>&46D!(&?&(7!)9! );&! 7A% **7!4&6&77#(D!?9(!);&!%4=%#*!)9!>7&!);&!%4)&(4&)!)9!7&#(6;B!... D9>4:!.&9.*&!;9@!D!%)!@#7!)9!/&!?99*&=!/D!);%7!5(&.1&%6$2."#$%,&%+5$#%15&%&$//%35"1-% &9.*&!@;#)!)9!);%4AB!/>)!)(%&7!)9!.(9$9)&!6(%)%6#*!#4=!%4=&.&4=&4)! );9>:;)!);(9>:;!&M.97%4:!#4=!=&6947)(>6)%4:!);&!)&6;4 %a> &7!);#)! 6#4!/&!>7&=!)9!$#4%.>*#)&!);&$8! 26 Truth, Lies and the Internet /$+.!)"&Q &A& R$+!&!$)&!)+/$)"*&!$(,S&& '&)@&&4!,#D!2U);!#4=!">4&!T1);!0122B!C&$97!694=>6)&=!#!7>()!... #4=!0B!9(!.(96#)%948!! 27 Truth, Lies and the Internet (6?:H6:?&>67&9;D,.# 0Z81n! [T8Un! 2Y80n! T8Zn! 18]n! ! 32 Truth, Lies and the Internet H4)&(&7)%4:*DB!@;&4!# 7A& =!%4!@;#)!7>/G&6)!=%:%)#*!?*>&46D!$%:;)!/&! )#>:;)B!);&(&!@#7!#!(&$# (A# /*&!#((#D!9?!=%??&(&4)!7>/G&6)7!.(9.97&=8!!... (&)>(4!=%??&(&4)!(&7>*)78Z]!d9!7&#(6;!&4:%4&!.(9=>6&7!#!4&>)(#*B! =&?%4%)%$5>/$4#% >4=&(7)#4=%4:!9?!7&#(6;!&4:%4&78!ZZ!.&(!6&4)!9?!20`2[!D&#(!9*=7!@;9! >7&!7&#(6;!&4:%4&7!$ #A& !79$&!)D.&!9?!6(%)%6#*!G>=:$&4)!#/9>)! 7&#(6;!&4:%4&!(&7>*)7B!);% 4A% 4:!);#)!79$&!9?!);&!7%)&7!(&)>(4&=!@%**! /&!)(>);?>*!@;%*&!9);&(7!$#D!49)!/&8!S9@& . truth, lies and the internet a report into young people’s digital fluency Jamie Bartlett Carl Miller September 2011 ! !"#!$%&'()*&+,-&!$)&(,!)",)!& "#$%&!'#()*&))!! +#(*!,%**&(. 9()&=!%47)%)>)%947!#4=!49($78!H4=&&=B!94&!9?!);&!9*=&7)! 0"12&,51#%50%'").1%255>$(.&,51%,#%&5%2($.&$%.%*#52,./% $>,#&$)5/5-34%&5%5(+$(8%2.&$-5(,#$%.1+%)$+,.&$%,105().&,51% %4!9(=&(!)9!$ #A& amp;!);&!=%??%6>*)!=&6%7%947!#/9>)!@;#)!)9!)(>7)!#! *%))*&!&#7%&(8!F;&!.&&(`(&<%&@&=!#6#=&$%6!G9>(4#*B!);&!&=%)&=! Truth, Lies and the Internet

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