04 vCenterServer vCenter Server Module 4 © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved VMware cxcxcxcxvSphere Install, Configure, Manage 4 ‹› You Are Here Course Introduction So.
vCenter Server Module © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved You Are Here Course Introduction Virtual Machine Management Software-Defined Data Center Resource Management and Creating Virtual Machines vCenter Server Configuring and Managing Virtual Networks Configuring and Managing Virtual Storage Monitoring vSphere HA and vSphere Fault Tolerance 10 Host Scalability 11 vSphere Update Manager and Host Maintenance 12 Installing vSphere Components VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-2 Importance VMware vCenter Server™ enables you to centrally manage multiple VMware ESXi™ hosts and their virtual machines Failure to properly install, configure, and manage vCenter Server might result in reduced administrative efficiency or possible ESXi host and virtual machine downtime VMware vCenter Server ™ cho phép bạn quản lý tập trung nhiều máy chủ VMware ESXi ™ máy ảo chúng Không cài đặt, định cấu hình quản lý vCenter Server cách dẫn đến giảm hiệu quản trị máy chủ ESXi máy ảo ngừng hoạt động VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-3 Module Lessons Lesson 1: vCenter Server Architecture Lesson 2: Deploying vCenter Server Appliance Lesson 3: vSphere Web Client Lesson 4: Managing the vCenter Server Inventory Bài 1: Kiến trúc máy chủ vCenter Bài 2: Triển khai vCenter Server Appliance Bài 3: vSphere Web Client Bài 4: Quản lý khoảng không quảng cáo máy chủ vCenter VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-4 Lesson 1: vCenter Server Architecture Bài 1: Kiến trúc máy chủ vCenter 4-5 © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved Learner Objectives By the end of this lesson, you should be able to meet the following objectives: • Describe the vCenter Server architecture • Discuss how ESXi hosts communicate with vCenter Server • Identify the vCenter Server services, components, and modules • Explain VMware Platform Services Controller™ Vào cuối học này, bạn đạt mục tiêu sau: Mô tả kiến trúc vCenter Server Thảo luận cách máy chủ ESXi giao tiếp với Máy chủ vCenter Xác định dịch vụ, thành phần mơ-đun vCenter Server Giải thích VMware Platform Services Controller ™ VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-6 About the vCenter Server Management Platform vCenter Server is a service that acts as a central administration point for ESXi hosts and their virtual machines connected on a network This service directs the actions of virtual machines and hosts vCenter Server dịch vụ hoạt động điểm quản trị trung tâm cho máy chủ ESXi máy ảo chúng kết nối mạng Dịch vụ đạo hoạt động máy ảo máy chủ vCenter Server Manage vSphere vSphere vSphere VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-7 vCenter Server Architecture The diagram shows the supporting components for vCenter Server Sơ đồ cho thấy thành phần hỗ trợ cho vCenter Server Active Di vSphere Web Client vCenter Server and Additional Modules Database ESXi Host ESXi Host Platform Services Controller with vCenter Single Sign-On ESXi Host VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-8 Additional vCenter Server Services and Interfaces vCenter Server has additional services and interfaces that provide important functions vCenter Server có dịch vụ giao diện bổ sung cung cấp chức quan trọng Platform Services Distributed Services Controller User Database Additional Services: • vSphere Update Manager Access vSphere Server • vRealize Orchestrator Control API Core Services PSC vSphere Web Client Third-Party Applications Plug-In ESXi Management vCenter Server Database VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-9 Platform Services Controller udes the Platform Services Controller: rvices Controller includes a set of common infrastructure services: enter™ Single Sign-On™ ense Server ice uthority tore ectory Services re installed under the vCenter Server component Virtual Machine or Physical Platform Services Controller vCenter Server Center Server and the Platform Services Controller on the same or es Center Server bao gồm Bộ điều khiển Dịch vụ Nền tảng: Bộ điều khiển dịch vụ tảng bao gồm tập hợp dịch vụ sở hạ tầng hung: VMware vCenter ™ Đăng nhập lần ™ Máy chủ cấp phép VMware Dịch vụ tra cứu Cơ quan cấp chứng Kho chứng Dịch vụ thư mục VMware Các tính khác cài đặt thành phần Máy chủ vCenter VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, 4-10 Bạn cài đặt vCenter Server Platform Services Controller Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved Using Drag-and-Drop Functionality You can drag an inventory object to another location This action is an alternative way to perform tasks that are available in the context menu Drag-and-drop icons Drag-and-drop icons indicate whether indicate whether you can move you can move the object the object VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-56 Lab 5: Using vSphere Web Client Navigate and customize vSphere Web Client Navigate vSphere Web Client Pin and Unpin Panes Hide the Getting Started Tabs Upgrade the Virtual Machine’s Hardware VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-57 Review of Learner Objectives You should be able to meet the following objectives: • Access the vSphere Web Client • Install the VMware Client Integration Plug-In • Navigate the vSphere Web Client VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-58 Lesson 4: Managing the vCenter Server Inventory 4-59 © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved Learner Objectives By the end of this lesson, you should be able to meet the following objectives: • Create and organize vCenter Server inventory objects • Discuss how to create custom inventory tags for inventory objects • Recognize how to view vCenter Server logs and events VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-60 About Data Center Objects A virtual data center is a container for all the inventory objects required to complete a fully functional environment for operating virtual machines: • You can create multiple data centers to organize sets of environments • Each data center has its own hosts, virtual machines, templates, datastores, and networks vCenter Server Toronto Data Center Los Angeles Data Center Munich Data Center Paris Data Center VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-61 Organizing Inventory Objects into Folders Items in the data center can be placed into folders Folders and subfolders can be created to better organize systems Los Angeles Data Center DB File and Print Intel HOST HOST AMD HOST VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-62 HOST Using Folders You can use folders to group objects of the same type for easier management For example, permissions can be applied to folders, enabling you to use folders to group objects that should have a common set of permissions VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-63 Adding a Host to the vCenter Server Inventory You can add hosts under a data center object, folder object, or cluster object If a host contains virtual machines, those virtual machines are added to the inventory together with the host VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-64 Creating Custom Tags for Inventory Objects Tags enable you to attach metadata to objects in the vSphere inventory to make these objects more sortable You can associate a set of objects of the same type: • Search for objects by that tag • Enable a business case where customers want to create groups of virtual machines, clusters, and datastores for ease of management VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-65 vCenter Server Events Events are records of user actions or system actions that occur on objects in vCenter Server or on a host Event Type Details of Selected Event VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-66 vCenter Server System Logs vSphere records events in the vCenter Server database System log entries include information such as who generated the event, when the event was created, and the type of event You can export system logs for troubleshooting system problems VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-67 Lab 6: Creating Folders in vCenter Server Appliance Create vCenter Server inventory objects Create a Host and Cluster Folder Create Virtual Machine and Template Folders VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-68 Review of Learner Objectives You should be able to meet the following objectives: • Create and organize vCenter Server inventory objects • Discuss how to create custom inventory tags for inventory objects • Recognize how to view vCenter Server logs and events VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-69 Key Points • The vCenter Server architecture consists of the following components: – vCenter Server – vCenter Server database – Active Directory – Managed ESXi hosts • vCenter Server has two types of deployment models: – Embedded Platform Services Controller – External Platform Services Controller • You use the vSphere Web Client to connect to vCenter Server systems and manage vSphere inventory objects Questions? VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage © 2015 VMware Inc All rights reserved 4-70