UNIT 1 LOCAL ENVIRONMENT A PHONETICS I Underline the content words 1 The vase made by the artisan is wonderful 2 My stone vases were partially coated with gold leaf 3 The museum displays rare and prec.
1 UNIT LOCAL ENVIRONMENT A PHONETICS I Underline the content words The vase made by the artisan is wonderful My stone vases were partially coated with gold leaf The museum displays rare and precious treasures Her dress was covered with beautiful embroidery The magnificent hall and its gardens became a tourist attraction Traditional handicraft techniques are being improved Their town is famous for its cathedral The local shopkeepers sell souvenirs to the tourists II Underline the stressed words Wood carving are a speciality of this village This gallery has exhibitions of arts and crafts Her paintings describe the lives of ordinary people in her country The original products were made by highly skilled craftsmen She sometimes embroiders paintings and gives them to her relatives Arts isn’t my favourite subject at school, but I need to study it Where did you learn to make this beautiful necklace? My mother won’t be free this evening as she will be having a cooking class B VOCABULARY I Match the words with their definitions carve a to make a soft substance have a particular shape cast b to make cloth by repeatedly crossing a single thread through two sets of long threads on a loom knit c to decorate cloth with a pattern of stitches usually using coloured thread embroider d to write something on a surface by cutting into it mould e to make clothes flat and smooth using a heated tool weave f to shape hot liquid metal, etc by pouring it into a hollow container sculpt g to use a needle and thread to make stitches in cloth paint h to make clothes, etc by using two long needles to connect wool, cotton, or another thread into joined rows iron i to cover a surface or object with paint j to create solid objects that represent a thing, person, idea, etc by using a material such as wood, clay, metal, or stone II Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box 10 sew handicraft lacquerware marble sculptures silk conical hat handkerchiefs tablecloth workshop pottery drums team1 When I saw Anna, she was wearing a thin dress, black stockings, and a small fur jacket is not only a normal hat, but also one of Vietnam’s symbols of charm If you soak the before you wash it, the stains should come out These shiny white were made by traditional artisans in Da Nang The treasure hunt game is aimed at improving management and skills Our have the full range of sound: booming base, sharp slaps, and rich full tones Today tissues are so popular that cloth are regarded as old-fashioned Generations of artists in this village have turned ordinary wood and bamboo into beautiful , sometimes expressed as handmade, is a type of work where objects are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools 10 Their old garage has been made into a for making wood products III Choose the best answer to complete the sentences _ are made by pouring molten metal into a mould and allowing it to solidify A Carvings B Paintings C Knittings D Castings Dining _ are typically made of cotton, a poly-cotton blend, or a plasticcoated material that can be wiped clean A handkerchiefs B tablecloths C shawls D ties The idea of making bai tho _ was born in Tay Ho village in Hue by a craftsman who loved poems A gongs B ao dai C pottery D conical hats They learned to _ bronze into statues before they learned to polish them A mould B sculpt C cast D carve The curtains and the _ match well - both are made of wool and have the same colours and patterns A scarves B sweaters C carpets D clothes The school diversified their _ program by organizing tours to various handicraft villages A cultural B historical C scientific D educational The museum’s collection includes _ dating back to prehistoric times A products B artefacts C favourites D souvenirs Most of the travel companies have _ tour of the city every morning A sightseeing B visiting C entertaining D travelling They are famous for their handicraft products, which are mostly made by _ A machine B hand C engine D technology 10 Police arrested the tradesman who copied paintings of famous _ and passed them off as originals A skilful workers B artisans C artists D craftsmen IV Write the correct form of the word in brackets These handicrafts are very popular with our foreign friends (art) , the town has many interesting places to offer to the tourists (culture) 3 The old lady has practised a lot at drawing and she is now a famous (paint) These materials should only be used for serving the needs of specific programs (education) Thanks to technology, these paintings are in an excellent state of (preserve) The scenery in Quang Binh is exceedingly to the tourists from the country (attract) The villagers build their shelters by a kind of palm branches (weave) Hai Minh village in Nam Dinh province is well-known for its hardwood furniture (carve) Archaeological evidence may help to establish the of the statue (authenticate) 10 She likes to wear the white dress, the one with black silk (embroider) C GRAMMAR I Write down whether the underlined part is a main clause (M), dependent clause of concession (DC), dependent clause of purpose (DP), dependent clause of reason (DR), or dependent clause of time (DT) The trainer repeated the instructions in order that the trainees understood the weaving technique ( ) He’s the best craftsman, even though he has the least experience ( ) The handicraft workshops needed more workers because they got new big orders ( ) Clay is often used in casting small bronze sculptures as this material retains their softness ( ) Please ensure you have a ticket booked before you arrive at the arts gallery ( ) Although the conical hat looks fragile, it can protect our head from rain and sunlight ( ) If you visit Hoi An at night, you can see the light of various colourful lanterns ( ) The tourists will visit Non Nuoc marble village as soon as they arrive in Da Nang ( ) This guideline shows every stage of the design process so that you can confidently design your knitting patterns ( ) 10 Since oil paints dry slowly, you can give yourself plenty of time to blend ( ) II Combine each pair of sentences to make a complex sentence Use the word in the brackets They bought these paintings They had moved to the new house (after) I love knitting It helps me relax after a hard-working day (because) It’s not high season Lots of visitors still travel to the north coast (even though) They developed handicraft villages The locals would be able to live on their traditional crafts (in order that) He turned down a job offer from a local pottery workshop The pay was too low (as) The boss let the workers listen to music They were sewing (while) Eric is careful and very handy with tools He is suitable for carving job (since) You should put the eggs in the egg cases They will not break (so that) Knitting is mainly thought as a woman’s pastime Today more and more men are picking up the needles as well (although) 10 The tourists bought several souvenirs They visited the pottery workshop (when) III Match the phrasal verbs with their meaning deal with a get information, discover something close down b begin to have control of something turn up c take action to solve a problem find out d start a new business live on e stop doing business look forward to f arrive look through g start on a trip set off h have enough money to live set up i be excited about something 10 take over j read IV Fill in each blank with the correct form of a phrasal verb in Part III We our trip to Da Nang next week Mr Thanh the day-to-day running of the company while his father was away She the information she needed in the book They demolished the old building and a shopping centre at the site Though I have reminded Steve that he should go to the pick-up point early, he late as usual The local authority has effectively the problem of labour shortage This workshop some time during the pandemic The villagers the income they earn by making conical hats The tourists the brochures to get directions in the park 10 What time will we for the station tomorrow? V Choose the best answer to complete the sentences _ there are many candy villages in Mekong Delta, coconut candy villages in Ben Tre are the most famous A Because B Though C In order that D Before He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to _ late for work A turn up B turn down C close down D pass down _ they had carried the sculptures up the stairs, they stopped for a rest A After B Before C When D While Wish you the happiest journey and we _ meeting again in the near future A look up B look for C look through D look forward to _ you come near the coconut candy village, you can smell the typical taste of coconuts A Even Though B When C As D Since Her application for the job in the souvenir shop was _ down because she was under age A put B set C turned D taken Dong Ho paintings are unique _ they are printed on paper which is made from trees A when B as C so that D as soon as You should wait to _ the train until the passengers getting off have cleared out A get up B get on C get off D get in The host will help tourists carefully manipulate the clay and wheel _ they can make a piece on their own A as well as B as C so that D so as 10 Sue _ time and didn’t finish the last question, but she passed the test A kept up with B got on with C faced up to D ran out of VI Choose the word or phrase that needs correction Some reviews about their traditional paintings are bring out in this magazine A B C D The pottery of Tho Ha village in Bac Giang is extremely durable so that it is buried in A B C the ground for a long time D Christina found it is difficult to get on with us, possibly because of the difference between A B C D our cultures Kim Son sedge mats are widely used in Northern Vietnam so that they are very cool A B C D to sleep on That was a long journey without rest stops until noon, so we ate a hearty breakfast A B before we set up C D A weaver puts the string into the loom in the correct colour order while the other A B C pulls the strings together in order that form the mat D Do you think that a successful workshop must keep on with the pace of technological A B C D change? Their great-grandparents chose Bat Trang to settle because the land has a large number A B C of white clay D Live on a traditional handicraft for ten years gave her a lot of confidence and experience A B C D 10 They soak the silk in the dye hundreds of time so that each silk thread will absorb the A B C D colour equally D SPEAKING I Match the sentences Have you already found a destination for our a Yes, but I hear that it has many unique weekends? artefacts The park is full of people, both adults and b They knitted them out of bamboo children I think conical hat is easy to make as it looks c Not yet We should have another plan quite simple d I know! And the artisan must be skilful This museum looks small e We had a memorable trip to a new zoo on Where did you spend your last weekend? the outskirts of the city According to the tour program, we will have f Half past six would be good team-building games in the morning 7 How did they make these baskets? g That sounds fun How about the afternoon? We must come back to the gathering point on time h I don’t think so Artisans have to follow 15 stages to make it Look at this carved eggshell! It’s amazing! i Yeah! Children play games while their 10.What time should we set off for the tour? parents sit and talk with each other j But what is the exact time? II Put the sentences into the correct order to make a conversation Yes, her job is making embroidery paintings All of them, and some other subjects too Sometimes she embroiders on demand, so the subjects will depend on customers’ needs Like this logo, but the paintings are bigger The making process needs several additional tasks such as choosing fabric and framing Where did you buy this shirt? It’s beautiful, especially this rose-shaped logo Okay Sure! Really? Is she an embroiderer? How about the subject? Are they about flowers, scenery, or people? I bought the shirt in the supermarket, but the rose flower is a present from my elder sister She embroidered it That’s nice to hear Please ask them first Then I’ll tell my sister I don’t know much about embroidery paintings How they look like? I see My parents like paintings I’ll tell them about this embroidery painting art Maybe they would like to have one E READING I Read the passage and choose the best answer Ha Noi, the capital of Vietnam, is one of the most interesting destinations for domestic and foreign tourists Among many attractions are the craft villages There are about 1500 handicraft villages recognized in Viet Nam, and about 300 are traditional handicraft villages The heartland of craft villages is the Red River Delta, and particularly around Ha Noi Ha Noi is home to more than 45 percent of the nation’s total number How were those craft villages-set up? Years ago, after harvest time, Vietnamese villagers used natural materials, such as clay, bamboo, wood, and some certain kinds of plants and leaves to make craft things for their family’s daily needs Gradually, they made their handicrafts more and more perfect, and then sold them to others around the village to get extra income The ways to make handicrafts have been passed down from generation to generation Family members, relatives, and friends work together Those artisans never compete but help one another to better business Each craft village has its trademark name of handicraft products The government has organized marketing offices, agencies, and design centers to introduce handicrafts to everyone so that the artisans can sell their products Today, many ceramic, porcelain, bamboo, rattan, wood, and lacquer products from handicraft villages are sold as souvenirs throughout the country Which of the following best serves the title of the passage? A Overview of Vietnamese traditional handicrafts B Handicraft villages in Ha Noi and their origin C The development of traditional handicraft villages in Viet Nam D Some facts about craft villages in Viet Nam According to the passage, how many traditional handicraft villages are there in Ha Noi? A more than 675 above B more than 135 C about 300 D none of the Years ago, Vietnamese people made handicrafts A for household use B to sell to tourists C to earn their living D because of their poverty The phrase “passed down” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A taught B taken over C exchanged D handed over Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Each craft village has its brand name of handicraft products B Both Vietnamese people and foreign tourists like handicraft products C Handicrafts are made of man-made materials D Handicraft products are sold as souvenirs nationwide II Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks Kim Bong woodworking village is a village located in Cam Kim commune, Hoi An, Quang Nam Province, most notable for its (1) and traditional woodworking products Established in the 15th century, it reached its peak in the 18th century, during which time the village (2) contributed their skills in woodworking to many different projects, including the Imperial capital in Hue Using their shipbuilding skills, they supplied ships and large boats used for the (3) activities of the busy commercial port of Hoi An To (4) a marked decline of interest in the woodworking profession during the 20th century, the village successfully offered training and other incentives to young apprentices, resulting in an increase to over 200 (5) and 18 different woodcarving companies as of 2008 (6) , a successful community-based tourism project in Kim Bong has allowed greater tourism revenue for the village A carpentry B lacquer C embroidery D sculpture A unskilled workers B handiworks C handicrafts D craftsmen A driving B sailing C floating D cruising A close down B look through C deal with D find out A woodworkers B labourers C cabinetmakers D artisans A Consequently B Therefore C Additionally D However F WRITING I Rewrite the sentences, using the word in brackets as a cue Melinda has a friendly relationship with her classmates (get) He started to walk faster so I had to run to stay equal with him (keep) When did you return home from the school trip? (back) We waited for her for a long time, but she did not arrive (turn) They departed for their journey to Da Nang yesterday morning (set) He got out of bed early in order that he would not miss the train (up) At first, there were plenty of soft drink, but the bar soon had no more of juice (run) The young rock band has just released their first album (bring) The artisans have to deal with the challenge of applying new technology (face) 10 Tourists will flock to this wonderful hill if they get information about its beauty (out) II Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one I’m really excited about visiting this embroidery painting gallery I’m looking _ I went to bed right after I got home from your birthday party As soon as The traditional crafts are not so famous but the villagers are living on them Even though Ms Van started learning to make pottery three years ago Ms Van has _ We arrived too late to see the introduction about making candies We didn’t arrive _ I couldn’t hear the tour guide because he was speaking too softly The tour guide was _ We spent five hours getting to the first tourist destination in our two-day tour It took Taking photographs of those handmade bamboo baskets gives him pleasure He enjoys _ You may not know how interesting this job is if you don’t give it a try Unless 10 Dung, whose latest IELTS score is 9.0, wants to work as an interpreter I am looking for a native English speaker to whom I can speak without hesitation / I am looking for a native English speaker who I can speak to without hesitation This book presents literary texts from the 14th century when English literature exploded into life I’ll show you the used book store where you can find old dictionaries English today is a changing language that has been influenced by different cultures and languages There’s simple English, which is spoken in many countries, with many varieties 10 A person who speaks English fluently is known as an Anglophone V A A B VI A (why) D C B D C C (wouldn’t) D (as) B (used) C (speak / to speak) (couldn’t answer) B (possibly) D 10 B A (all learned) D (German) C 10 A (If) D SPEAKING I Today we need English and computer in every aspect She said that they required fluency in Japanese, not English Well, I think that’s not strange If I learn another foreign language, I will choose a language that originated from Latin I mean a language having the Latin alphabet We’re lucky that Vietnamese is based on the Latin alphabet Apart from that, I also have my own reason to study English Really? I’ve never heard of that II l d h j a 5.g b i f e 10 c E READING I B A 3.B C D II whose level diploma relevant accept meet admission that F WRITING I If English weren’t flexible, the same word couldn’t operate as many parts of speech Learning English online, which gives learners new experience, has become popular Those tourists who come from Canada are bilingual in French and English I could learn another foreign language if they taught it in high school as a subject 184 There are plenty of countries around the world where people speak perfect English everywhere you go If I didn’t speak English fluently, it wouldn’t be easy for me to make lots of international friends Mr Robinson is a well-known English teacher whose lectures are always interesting If you had a TESOL certificate, it would be easy for you to work as a teacher This book addresses the pronunciation of Latin in the Middle Ages when it was still the language of western Europe 10 Elizabeth is looking for a Russian speaking language tutor with whom she can speak six hours a week II Unless you spoke very loudly, sometimes people wouldn’t understand plain English Though speaking English fluently can make your work easier, you need to improve other skills Many students who first learn English find it difficult to pronounce ‘ear’ sound Without the support from a Canadian friend, he wouldn’t speak English confidently My best friend Huong knows more about English grammar than I Many English words and technical terms which are spoken by the American were simplified London, (which is) the capital of the UK, used to be considered the world’s largest city They often teach English as a foreign language in most countries where it is not an official language If you were on summer vacation, you could enjoy yourself the most 10 The number of people who learned English rose steadily according to the report REVIEW I D II D D A A B C B C A III mind cup out window varieties hand breaking why IV meaning pleasure V l D VI in to starter sushi sightseers chopped reasonably starving Immigration C B with up VII eats - does help - weren’t cooking A on by C C kindness 10 proficiency D A from after can 10 look C 10 B into 10 about be marinated would 185 put - added - are had have - have ever cooked prepared - was were - poured is simmering were travelling 10 weren’t - could be chosen VIII l D B A C IX A (Located) C (any) A (where) D (the) D A C A B (eat and drink) A (might not) B 10 B D (the United States) A (an) B (something) 10 B (the food) X h e b j c f i g a 10 d XI - Have you ever talked to foreign tourists? - Yes, I have I usually take a walk in the pedestrian streets where I can meet lots of westerners and practise speaking English without going to a class - Really? Aren’t you shy? - Actually, I was really shy at first, but I feel rather easy to talk with them now They are also friendly What about you? Haven’t you tried it? - No, I haven’t I don’t know what to and how to talk to them What you often talk about? - We talk about lots of common things such as the surrounding, country, people, etc They usually ask us for direction, transportation, tourist attractions - Wow! But can you understand all of those things? I mean you may not always understand what they said because of their strange accent and pronunciation - You’re right Sometimes I can’t guess what they mean, but they realize that and then they use simple words or speak more slowly Hey, why don’t you join us? I’ll get there again this Saturday evening - To the pedestrian street downtown? Yes, I’d love to What should I prepare? - Nothing Just come and enjoy a nice evening - But I’m a little nervous This is going to be a hard time for me I’ll need your help then - Just relax! It’s going to be fun XII TRUE TRUE XIII 1.A 2.C FALSE B FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE D D B XIV If the price of flight tickets were not too expensive, we would/could travel by air / If the price of flight tickets were (much) cheaper, we would/could travel by air If Duong practiced his English frequently, it would not become rusty Lan would learn a foreign language if she had enough free time If I were you, I would take some more English courses before going to study in London She would travel to Europe this summer if she had the Tourist Schengen Visa 186 You should avoid bad eating habits and unhealthy lifestyles which/that may cause health problem The chairman, who lives in the United States, is visiting the local hotel next week In that restaurant, there is a famous Japanese cook whose name I have forgotten The tour guide is going to take the tourists to a special cafe where they can enjoy excellent coffee 10 They spent their holiday in Scotland last month when the country had a terrible storm XV There aren’t any milk and eggs left The Taj Mahal is so attractive to tourists If I were you, I wouldn’t write in that dictionary Her punctuality helps her gain respect at work Even though the weather was cold, the beach was fun While I was walking along the street, I saw a beautiful coffee shop Loan has difficulty in doing her English homework on her own If you don’t depart in the early morning, you will be stuck in traffic jams Would you rather have dinner at home or in a restaurant? 10 Thanks to my brother’s proficiency in English, he can easily find a good job UNIT 10 A PHONETICS I the Earth, the Sun and the Moon spaceship, space vehicle, and space vessel stars, planets, nebulae and more the U.S., Russia, India, and China Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus or Neptune sand, ice and carbon dioxide experience the thrill of liftoff, see the Earth from above and float in a spacecraft oceans, seas, and water II - - - - - - - - - B VOCABULARY I h j a e i f c g d 10 b II rinseless land float flight suits spacewalk mission maintenance orbit Parabolic flights attach 10 187 III l A B B IV astronomical telescopic manned 10 scientific D D C weightlessness training A A D 10 C harmoniously Cosmonautics orbiting atmospheric C GRAMMAR I had landed had sent - called had been picked up ended - had been sent had collected landed - had flown had been launched - was went - was launched - had been launched became - had travelled - had landed 10 had - formed II on which we live who expresses his feelings in space through art whose English name does not derive from Greek and Roman mythology that paved the way for America’s successful Space Shuttle Program whose purpose was to land a man on the Moon from which hostile life comes in almost all science fiction books and movies that was developed specifically for use in spacewalks who was the first man to travel around the Earth’s orbit whose primary purpose is to study the cosmology of the universe 10 to whom we owe the first-ever photograph of a black hole III A spaceship which takes passengers on flights to the edge of space has been designed A giant planet whose extreme orbit is truly one of a kind has just been discovered A spacecraft that can chase comets will soon be made by engineers in the United Kingdom We study about a hellish planet which may have had a perfect habitable environment for two or three billion years It’s at the Kennedy Space Center where many historic human space flights have originated The young astronauts whom the reporter had the pleasure of meeting are impressive This could finally be the year when NASA’s astronauts fly to space in commercial crew vehicles Yuri Gagarin who made the first flight into space in 1961 remains forever in the hearts of many people (The) shooting stars which we saw yesterday are actually small rocks or dust from space 10 A star whose mass is times larger than the Sun’s and luminosity is 100 times larger than the Sun’s has a main-sequence lifetime about 20 times shorter than the Sun’s 188 IV l A C V B (where) September) A D B B A C (rocky planet) C D 10 C B (who) B (in March and A (had identified) D (been launched) C (paying customers) A (to connecting) D (fully illuminates) 10 A (What) D SPEAKING I d h g i a e b c j 10 f II When was the Sputnik rocket launched? Whose satellite is on top of the launching rocket? How many spacecraft missions to Mars have there been in total? Who has planned to send people back to the moon over the decades? How much does a Falcon Heavy rocket launch cost? Is the John F Kennedy Space Center located on Merritt Island, Florida? With whom does the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation still maintain a relationship? Why scientists keep trying to land on Mars? How did the kids learn outer space objects such as sun, moon, stars and planets? 10 What does the dataset on this disk contain? E READING I l A D B 4.C C II l.B B A A D C F WRITING I Last year, astronomers found ‘super Earth’ planets orbiting a nearby star where life could exist Many American astronauts still remember the day when the spaceship Challenger tragically exploded Dark matter, which makes up about 85% of the mass in the Universe, is more than simply dark The report said that the satellite had been in orbit less than two years when the failure occurred In the film Ad Astra, Brad Pitt portrays/ portrayed an astronaut who travels/ travelled through the solar system to find his father In the past, scientists thought that the Milky Way had four major “arms” that stretched out around the galaxy Astronomers have just discovered a star and a potentially habitable planet that are strikingly similar to the sun and Earth After most of the planets in the Milky Way had formed some four and a half billion years ago, a volcano erupted on Mars 189 The speed of light in a vacuum is 299792 kilometres per second, and theory shows (that) nothing can travel faster than light 10 Called ‘The Jewel of the Solar System’, Saturn is the only planet whose beautiful rings can be seen from Earth with a telescope II It is estimated that more than half of the mission to Mars failed Naomi suggested staying up late that night to view the lunar eclipse They often equip passenger ships and aircraft with radio telephones It was on 13th June 2018 that/ when the population on Earth hit 7.5 billion Thomas didn’t begin to read about astronomy until he was fifteen Most of Mars’ surface is so cold and dry that Earthly microbes cannot/ could not survive Space travel costs a lot of money, but many countries race to develop it The man who is talking about life on other planets is a former NASA’s astronaut Many people don’t know the reason why satellites have to quickly circle the Earth 10 Ptolemy, (who is) a theorist, propounded that the Earth was the centre of the universe UNIT 11 A PHONETICS I l A D A II 1. D D A D A A 10 D B VOCABULARY I h d II financially j f feudal consequently D B IV participants dominated b C g a curriculum evaluators information-providers III l B i e 10 c decision-makers Socio-economic demand 10 higher education D A involvement D A B 10 D tailoring freedom unpredictable doubtful applicants 10 independent male- unconditionally C GRAMMAR I be made be encouraged be assessed fight take create severely punish be greatly transformed tailor be given 10 II Many people worry that human intelligence will be replaced by technology 190 Humans will be helped by robots to perform their tasks better, not to take their jobs Time will be freed up by self-driven technology to focus on human interactions More opportunities will be provided for students to obtain real-world skills During the pilot study, robot applications and lesson plans will be being developed The flyover at the crossroad in front of my school will be demolished for the metro route All essays will be being assessed on grammar, creativity and originality by a panel of judges Students will be positively reinforced during their individual learning processes A new report predicts that most household chores will be fully automated by 2050 10 Parents will be provided with regular meetings relating to the education of their children III who which which7 whom where when who whose in which 10 where IV Simon and Sarah talked about their wedding day, when there were more than 500 guests Mr Chana met his oldest wife, who is three years older than he is, when he was 21 There are over 7000 students at this university, many of whom come from overseas Chloe is a stay-at-home mother whose husband’s career covers all the expenses The number of one-parent families, where one parent or another adult is the sole provider for their family, has increased She joined several business forums and met many people, whose education and success likewise inspired her Elizabeth Blackwell, who was born in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from a medical school in the United States ‘Education 5.0’ is my vision for the future of education, which responds to the needs of the fifth industrial revolution / ‘Education 5.0’, which responds to the needs of the fifth industrial revolution, is my vision for the future of education Every year on the 8th of March the world celebrates International Women’s Day, when everyone shows their appreciation and respect to women 10 Teachers will have individualised learning plans for students, which will enable each student to learn better at their own pace V l A C B VI B (armed) D D A B B A (particularly important) C 10 D C (struggling) B (each of whom) B (will be being held) D (respected) 191 A (free) D (aged) C (which) A (positively affects) 10 D SPEAKING I I always wash my clothes Is that all? Sometimes I also wash the dishes I think it’s my sister and mother’s work, not mine Everyone needs to develop a sense of responsibility, even at home Then how your sister and mother feel when doing such things themselves? We are living in modern time, and women are no longer mere housewives That’s not funny! II - Are you learning online at home this afternoon? - Yes, I am I’m really excited about that - Excited? Don’t you like going to school? - Yes, I like going to school, but I don’t like walking to school It takes much time, you know - Oh, I forget it You often walk to school - It’s not the only reason Working with computer, software and the Internet gives me pleasure - But Internet fee and electronic devices such as laptop can be quite a financial burden - Not really We spend the same amount of money every month Online learning will only cost a little bit more - It seems that you have a lot of benefits when studying at home - You can say so How about you? - Me too I have no problem with studying online My parents don’t have to take me to school They will have more time to other work - This will be the future of education, I think E READING I A c d B TRUE e a FALSE b FALSE II information facilitators role self-study TRUE FALSE skills technology guidance schooling F WRITING I There will still be actual classrooms where teachers and students can interact face to face Schools will evaluate students’ academic performance through exams and practical activities 192 More men will become stay-at-home dads and they will look after the children and household chores Men will no longer be the dominant figures, the sole decision makers, but will learn to share the housework With more women going out to work, the financial burden of the male breadwinner will be reduced In the future, fathers may be externally employed or stay at home to look after their children More and more women in developing countries are entering university and getting higher education degrees Students will have more freedom to choose whether to go to school on certain days and for certain lessons The schools will no longer be the only evaluator which decides whether a student is allowed to enter a university 10 Women would like to have a job to support their families as well as to be financially independent II Women are believed to make better teachers than men After being renovated, the Women’s Museum will be open to public again Because of (their) good collaboration together, they were successful in their project More students attended online classes than the teacher had expected Women have struggled for equality and freedom, which are the most basic human rights Our life will be made much easier by new scientific discoveries and technological advancement The socio-economic picture of the developing countries will be greatly affected by the dramatic changes Knowledges, skills, and attitudes will be taught in school for students’ future adjustment to society The feudal system promotes the male-dominated societies, where women obey men unconditionally 10 Women’s Liberation Movement, which emerged in the late 1960s, is a women’s collective struggle for gender equality UNIT 12 A PHONETICS I Naomi: I’ve met Jim once, and he seems OK Allison: OK? He is fantastic! Lucas: I think this dress is pretty Mason: Pretty? It’s amazing! Elena: Did you see Tom’s new room? It’s really nice 193 Avery: Nice? It’s gorgeous! Owen: For this course, a pass in Japanese at grade B is acceptable Henry: Acceptable? It’s awesome! Adrian: British universities’ graduates are good Caroline: Good? They are excellent! Hannah: I thought Samuel was a decent sort of person Nathan: Decent? He is incredible! Avery: The magnificent scene of the waterfall is pleasant Lilian: Pleasant? It’s superb! Dominic: I found the conclusion of her book very interesting Samuel: Interesting? It is fascinating! II a ↷ b → ↷ a → b ↷ a ↷ b → a → b a ↷ b → a → b ↷ a → b ↷ a ↷ b → B VOCABULARY I e g h b a d c j II opera singer promotion income flexitime colleagues vocational training Personality traits III l C 10 f customer service qualifications 10 event planner A D B IV architecture advisable i A C D D A mechanical managers dismissal employees 10 B professionally adaptable satisfaction qualified 10 C GRAMMAR I his disappointment the bad weather having their quarrel having using 10 their different backgrounds II being weaker no having entering not having got the rain not looking trying very hard terrible pain knowing it was being much less having only lack of experience 10 leaving school III to put to thank IV giving to wait making answering to shut to equalize sending stealing 10 choosing to analyse receiving 194 making changing to earn - working to help - to solve to employ - doing reopening - not to stay - not to play 10 sharing - not to see V D B C VI A (to read) (personally) D A A C B B 10 B C (although/ even though/ though) A (self-motivated enough) promoted) C (making) B D (was A (not to talk) C (in spite of/ despite the fact that) B (pay/ being paid/ getting paid) 10 D (setting up) D SPEAKING I d 2.i b j c e h g a 10 f II - Have you ever thought about your future profession, Nancy? - Yes, I have But I don’t know what job is right for me It’s not easy at all - Why don’t you study arts in university? You’re good at painting, aren’t you? - Yes, painting is my favourite hobby and I once thought about following it, but my parents aren’t happy with my choice - Really? What they want? - They want me to take over their business - Oh, brilliant! It’s great to become a businesswoman They always say life wouldn’t be easy without money - Of course, I know it, but there’s something more important than money You won’t live happily without your dreams - Hmm You’ve got a point Then find a good work in arts with high salary How about architecture? It also requires painting talent, and architects earn a lot of money - I don’t like to be an architect It sounds like a man’s job Maybe graphic or fashion design suits me better - You may be right Also, try to persuade your parents into letting you choose your career and future It’s your own life after all, not theirs - Okay, I will Thanks for your advice E READING I l A B II D A D B C C A B C F WRITING I Carolina has just finished writing her resume for a job she wishes to apply for Last year he stopped working as a freelancer and created his own digital marketing agency 195 Why can’t I get a job despite having a good resume and a lot of current desirable skills? She had worked in a range of industries before deciding/ she decided to start her own business as a chef some years ago After a lot of deliberation, she stopped her study at university to enter the world of entertainment Being an international business student at such a good school, I expect to get a good job after graduation Self-employed people seem happier despite working longer hours and having less job security Most people in his company are now suffering from stress because they are asked to work overtime Yesterday she received an email from the company telling her that they forgot to send her a copy of the employment contract 10 How does people’s net income vary from person to person in the country in spite of having the same base salary? II In spite of his disappointment and frustration, he kept calm My co-worker Jennifer doesn’t mind giving me a lift to work She promised to complete the assigned work on time that night Mr Hoang remembered playing hide-and-seek a lot during his childhood Adrian suggested looking for a part-time job to pay their school fee Although my parents encourage me, I don’t intend to study Medicine Paul managed to persuade his parents to accept his career choice The man denied taking the money that was left behind from the previous customer Ann offered to help me to write a professional curriculum vitae and a formal letter of application 10 Joe admitted missing the best chance to get promotion to the manager position REVIEW I l A II l A A B 3.B 3.C III make path limit world D D living VI out into oil Once A by for of C 10 externally prestigious Employers satisfaction Physicists B C parabolic take IV unmanned requirements advantageous V l D C facilitators attendees B B A C internally10 A about on on with 10 D from 10 196 VII will be inhabiting/ will inhabit decided finished - forgot was don’t learn - are has given - am looking hadn’t travelled - had come avoided hasn’t were having - goes - will launch have B 10 are still increasing - will become VIII l A C B C IX C (stay) (stopped working) D (flying to) educated) j g D B A A 10 B D (will be sent) B (whose) A (expected to take) X l f 5.C e C (many) C (some of whom) B (in spite of/ despite) 10 b 10 i a h d c A (Highly- XI I’m talking about jobs that will be in great demand The more developed the society is, the more concerned humans feel about their health Do you know that the average salary for registered nurses in the United States now is about $72,000 per year? But not everyone can become a nurse Will nurses be replaced by nursing robots too? So I think the answer is no, for at least a couple of decades You won’t fear to lose your job anymore! How about choosing a specialization major whose subject suits you best? XII A b c B FALSE e FALSE XIII involvement received a d TRUE careers chemistry FALSE recognition grown TRUE scientists solutions XIV We are going to camp in the mountain where we will be able to view the meteor shower I’m thinking about what’s going to happen at some future time when robots might take over many of our jobs Biochemist Katalin Karikó, who is central to the development of the messenger RNA technology used in the Covid-19 vaccines, was born in Hungary Japan ranks 40th in gender equality in health, despite having the longest female life expectancy / Despite having the longest female life expectancy, Japan ranks 40th in gender equality in health / Despite ranking 40th in gender equality in health, Japan has the longest female life expectancy Neil Armstrong won a navy scholarship and enrolled at Purdue University in Indiana, where he studied aeronautical engineering 197 In spite of having a keen interest in law Angelina has chosen to follow a singing career / Angelina has chosen to follow a singing career in spite of having a keen interest in law The launch of the Falcon Heavy opened up the space launch market, which had been dominated by Lockheed Martin and Boeing for a decade Although Rosalind Franklin made important contributions understanding of DNA, she wasn’t recognized for it until years later to our The webinar was meant to celebrate women, whose role has been significant both in society and in the frontline during the Covid-19 10 NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley have been chosen for the mission because of their experience and expertise in flying new space vehicles / Because of their experience and expertise in flying new space vehicles, NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley have been chosen for the mission XV I not regret not attending that boring lecture He spent ten years climbing up to the position of general manager Senior pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children Her parents did not allow her to choose truck driver as her future job My sister promised to wake me up after preparing breakfast My teacher advised me to study foreign languages at university They are looking forward to seeing the launch of two astronauts on a rocket built by SpaceX The leader reminded Linda of sending the report before the end of the day He has decided to apply for the position of sales manager in a technology company 10 When did Angela Rose Harrivel start working for NASA Langley Research Center? Thầy Cơ cần thêm tài liệu khác có thắc mắc tài liệu LH Zalo em nhé: 0364254060 198 ... walking C suffering D surviving A strikes B attacks C affects D infects A balanced-good balanced B good-balanced C balanced-well D A because B so as to C so that D however well- F WRITING I Reorder... surrounded by Bai Tu Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, Cat Ba Island, Tuan Chau Island and Ha Long City While Ha Long Bay is not a large area, it packs some 1,600 limestone islands and islets into its 1,553... Association in my country in 20 09 Vinh: (2) Brian: What’s it? 47 Vinh: The entrance to Son Doong cave was found by a Vietnamese local man in 199 1 (3) _ Brian: