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ISBN 978-0-08-101474-5 (print) ISBN 978-0-85709-021-8 (online)
ISSN 2042-0803 Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles (print)
ISSN 2042-0811 Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles (online)
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Trang 4Contents
Contributor contact details
Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles Part | 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
Introduction to yarn spinning and structure Overview of developments in yarn spinning technology C A Lawrence, University of Leeds, UK Introduction Early history Early developments Ring spinning
Modern spinning methods and developments: an overview
Twist spinning methods
Wrap spinning methods
Conclusions References
Fundamental principles of ring spinning of yarns
R S RENGASAMY, IIT Delhi, India
Introduction
Basic principles of spinning Ring spinning
Ring spinning systems
Trang 5vi 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.1 42 4.3 44 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.1] 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Contents
Fundamental principles of open end yarn spinning
A Das and R ALacirusamy, IIT Delhi, India Introduction _ Commercial open end spinning systems: rotor spinning Friction spinning Vortex spinning Conclusions References
Blending and composite yarn spinning
M R MAHMOUDI, University of Leeds, UK
Introduction: the purpose of blending
Blending and yarn properties Blending methods
Carding
Measuring the effectiveness of blending References and sources of further information Yarn structure and properties from different spinning techniques
G K Tyaai, The T echnological Institute of Textile and Sciences, India
Introduction Ring spun yarns Rotor spun yarns Air-jet spun yarns Friction spun yarns Wrap spun yarns
Structure-property relationships of staple spun yarns The plying of staple fibre yarns
Future trends Acknowledgements References
Yarn structural requirements for knitted and woven fabrics
H M Benery, Clemson University, USA Introduction
Fiber types and their classification
Principal requirements for knitted fabric end uses vincipal requirements for woven fabric end uses arn types and their classification
Trang 66.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 Part Il 7.1 dee 73 7.4 độ 7.6 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 9.1 9.2 Contents
Fiber/yarn/manufacturing process interactions and their effect on yarn structure
Survey of yarn properties
Criteria for choice of fibers and yarns to suit fabric end use and performance
Conclusions
Sources of further information and advice References and bibliography
Appendix: Glossary and definitions of physical and mechanical properties of fibers, yarns and fabrics
Advances in particular yarn spinning technologies
Developments in ring spinning
R S RENGASAMY, IIT Delhi, India Introduction
Main technologies of spinning
Advantages and limitations of ring spinning Developments in ring spinning
Future trends
References and bibliography Siro and Solo spinning
P R Lamp and X Wana, Deakin University, Australia
Introduction Background Sirospun Solospun
Types of fibres used
Yarn quality and properties achieved Advantages and limitations Applications The development of ancillary processes Future trends Sources of further information and advice References
Compact spinning technology
M A M Et-Sayep and S H Sana, Agricultural Research
Trang 7viii 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 1Ô 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 Contents
Yarn quality and properties ¬
Advantages and limitations of compact spinning
Applications of compact yarn on downstream processing Future trends Sources of further information and advice References Rotor spinning A Das and R ALAGIRUSAMY, IIT Delhi, India Introduction Key features and operating principles of rotor spinning systems Fibre transfer
Modern rotor spinning machines
Rotor spinning performance: yarn breakage Structure and properties of rotor spun yarns Conclusions References Friction spinning A A MeraTi, Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran Introduction
Yarn formation on friction-spinning machines
Composite yarn spinning on friction spinning
Types of fibres used
Friction-spun yarn structure and properties
Advantages and limitations of friction spinning
Application of friction-spun yarns Future trends References and bibliography Air-jet spinning R A ANGELOvA, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria Introduction
Basic air-jet spinning methods Types of fibres used
Fasciated structure of air-jet spun yarns
The basic principles of the twisting mechanism by swirl flow
Simulation of the flow—yarn interaction Properties of air-jet spun yarns
Advantages and limitations of air-jet spinning
Trang 812.9 12.10 12.11 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 14 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 15 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 16 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Contents Applications of air-jet spun yarns Future trends References
Hollow spindle spinning
R A ANGELova, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
Introduction
Basic principle of hollow spindle spinning
Structure of yarns made by hollow spindle machines Assessment of the quality of wrap yarns
Application of hollow spindle spun yarns
Advantages and limitations of hollow spindle spinning Future trends References Self-twist spinning M R Maumoupl, University of Leeds, UK Introduction
Self-twist spinning: principles Self-twist spinning technology Factors affecting strand twist
Self-twist yarn strength and stability
References and sources of further information Minimizing fiber damage caused by spinning
Y E-mocanzy and R Farac, Auburn University, USA
Introduction
Textile fiber characteristics and processing Fiber breakage
Fiber damage in the yarn-forming process
Fiber damage in ring and compact spinning
Fiber damage in rotor spinning Fiber damage in friction spinning Conclusion
References
Spin finishes for textiles
I A ELuawary, Alexandria University, Egypt
Introduction
Components of spin finishes
Trang 9x Contents
16.5 Quality issues in the use of spin finishes 422
16.6 Use of spin finishes on particular types of fibre 423
16.7 Use of spin finishes with particular spinning systems 425
16.8 Testing spin finishes 427
Trang 10(* = main contact) Editor and Chapter 1 C A Lawrence Centre for Technical Textiles School of Design University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK E-mail: c.a.lawrence@leeds.ac.uk Chapters 2 and 7 R S Rengasamy
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi-110016 India E-mail: rsrengasamy @gmail.com Chapters 3 and 10 Associate Professor A Das* and Professor R Alagirusamy Department of Textile Technology UT Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi-110016 India
E-mail: apurba65@ gmail.com
Contributor contact details Chapters 4 and 14 M R Mahmoudi School of Design University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK E-mail: m.r.mahmoudi @leeds.ac.uk Chapter 5 Professor G K Tyagi
Trang 11xii Contributor contact details Chapter 8 P R Lamb* and Professor X Wang Centre for Material and Fibre Innovation Waurn Ponds Campus Deakin University Geelong Victoria 3217 Australia E-mail: peter.lamb@deakin.edu.au xungai.wang @deakin.edu.au Chapter 9
Professor M A M El-Sayed* and
Associate Professor S H Sanad
Spinning Research Department
Cotton Research Institute
Agricultural Research Centre 9 Gamaa St 12619-Giza Egypt E-mail: negmmohamed@ yahoo.com Chapter 11
Assistant Professor A A Merati Advanced Textile Materials and
Technology Research Institute Amirkabir University of Technology 424, Hafez Ave P.O Box 15875-4413 Tehran Iran E-mail: merati@aut.ac.ir Chapters 12 and 13 Professor R A Angelova Department of Textiles Technical University of Sofia 8 Kl Ochridski blvd Sofia 1756 Bulgaria E-mail: radost@tu-sofia.bg Chapter 15
Y Elmogahzy and R Farag
Trang 1210 II 12 13 14 15 16
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Watson’s textile design and colour Seventh edition
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Weaving Second edition
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Encyclopedia of textile finishing
H-K Rouette
Coated and laminated textiles
W Fung Fancy yarns
R H Gong and R M Wright
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Clothing appearance and fit
J Fan, W Yu and L Hunter
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polyolefin
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Edited by S C Anand, M Miraftab, S Rajendran and J F Kennedy Total colour management in textiles Edited by J Xin Recycling in textiles Edited by Y Wang Clothing biosensory engineering Y Li and A 8 W Wong
Biomechanical engineering of textiles and clothing
Edited by Y Li and D, X-Q Dai Digital printing of textiles
Edited by H Ujiie
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W Yu, J Fan, S C Harlock and S P Ng
Thermal and moisture transport in fibrous materials Edited by N Pan and P Gibson
Geosynthetics in civil engineering
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Handbook of nonwovens
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Edited by P Brown and K Stevens
Physical properties of textile fibres Fourth edition W E Morton and J W S Hearle
Advances in apparel production Edited by C Fairhurst
Advances in fire retardant materials
Edited by A R Horrocks and D Price
Polyesters and polyamides
Edited by B L Deopura, R Alagirusamy, M Joshi and B S Gupta
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Edited by N A G Johnson and I Russell
Military textiles
Edited by E Wilusz
3D fibrous assemblies: Properties, applications and modelling of three- dimensional textile structures J Hu Medical textiles 2007 Edited by J F Kennedy, S C Anand, M Miraftab and S Rajendran Fabric testing Edited by J Hu
Biologically inspired textiles Edited by A Abbott and M Ellison Friction in textile materials Edited by B S Gupta
Textile advances in the automotive i ind
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Structure and mechanics of te Edited by P Schwartz
Engineering textiles: products
Edited by Y.E El-Mogahzy
xtile fibre assemblies
Integrating the design and manufacture of textile
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Handbook of textile fibre structure Volume 1 and Volume 2 Edited by S J Eichhorn, J.W.S Hearle, M Jaffe and T Kikutani Advances in knitting technology Edited by K-F Au Smart textile coatings and laminates Edited by W C Smith Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres Edited by A R Bunsell Interior textiles: Design and developments Edited by T Rowe Textiles for cold weather apparel Edited by J T Williams Modelling and predicting textile behaviour Edited by X Chen Textiles, polymers and composites for buildings Edited by G Pohl
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J Fan and L Hunter
Surface modification of textiles Edited by Q Wei Sustainable textiles Edited by R S Blackburn Advances in yarn spinning technology Edited by C A Lawrence Handbook of medical textiles Edited by V T Bartels Technical textile yarns
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Colour measurement: Principles, advances and industrial applications
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104 Textiles for civil engineering 105 106 107 108 109 110 11 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 Edited by R Fangueiro New product development in textiles Edited by B Mills Improving comfort in clothing Edited by G Song Textile biotechnology Edited by V Nierstrasz Textiles for hygiene Edited by B McCarthy Nanofunctional textiles Edited by Y Li Joining textiles
Edited by I Jones and G Stylios Soft computing in textile engineering Edited by A Majumdar
Textile design
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Edited by M King and B Gupta Textile thermal bioengineering
Edited by Y Li
Woven textile structure B K Behera and P K Hari
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Edited by M Clark
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Edited by Jinlian Hu ”
Advances in military textiles and : ersonal i
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Specialist yarn, wove i
Edited by R a Gon and fabric structure: Developments and applications
Trang 18his book provides an invaluable single source of information on the advances that have been made in yarn spinning technology Part I provides an introduction to yarn spinning and structure The chapters describe the principles of ring spinning and open-end spinning, and the structure and properties of the resultant yarns in relation to requirements for knitted and woven fabrics Part II explains the advances in particular spinning technologies, ranging from siro spinning to compact spinning and air-jet ai Final chapters explore how to minimise fibre damage which may occur during spinning and the importance of spin finishes
With íts distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Advances in _ yarn spinning technology will be an important text for yarn manufacturers and fabric producers, as well as researchers, technicians, engineers and technologists having an interest in this sector of the textile industry
Carl Lawrenee ¡ 1sa:'Professor of Textile Engineering at the University of Leeds He has 37 years’ R&D experience in textiles, including 12 years in industrial materials research To date, he has published numerous scientific papers and book chapters dealing with yarn and fabric formation He is a holder of The Textile Institute’s prestigious Warner Memorial Medal for contributions in textile research His research interests include
fibre processing, specifically unconventional spinning methods, with wider interests in
the areas of fibres, yarns and technical fabric engineering -
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