SPEAKING LEVEL 1 – PART 2 1. Cách đọc “ed”a. id đối với những từ kết thúc bằng “t”t, “d”d Ex: wanted, invited, started, needed, decided... b. t đối với những từ kết thúc bằngc. d các trường hợp còn lại Ex: opened, used, enjoyed, called, ...2. Cách đọc câu 3. Phát âm s, ʃ và âm đuôi 4. Cách đọc giờ 5. Cách đọc năm 6. Cách đọc “the” 7.Trường hợp đặc biệt
SPEAKING LEVEL – PART Cách đọc “ed” a /id/ từ kết thúc “t”/t/, “d”/d/ Ex: wanted, invited, started, needed, decided… b /t/ từ kết thúc (không) “k” /k/ : liked (thở) “th” /θ/ : breathed (phì) “p” /p/ : stopped (fò) “gh” /f/ : laughed (sợ) “sh” /ʃ/ : washed (sẽ) “ss” – “x” /s/ : missed - fixed (chết) “c”/k/ – “ch” /ʧ/: danced – watched c /d/ trường hợp lại Ex: opened, used, enjoyed, called, … Cách đọc câu a Câu khẳng định, phủ định: (1) Xuống giọng cuối câu She lives in TDM city (2) Lên giọng trước dấu phẩy, ngừng khoảng giây, xuống giọng cuối câu She was born in HCM city , but she lives in TDM city b Câu hỏi: (1) Câu hỏi với mục đích cần cung cấp thông tin xuống giọng cuối câu Where did you go yesterday? (mình cần biết thơng tin “họ đâu hơm qua”) (2) Câu hỏi với mục đích cần xác nhận lại thơng tin, lên giọng cuối câu • Are you a student? • You got back yesterday, right? Phát âm /s/, /ʃ/ âm đuôi : a Những từ phát â, /ʃ/ - đọc giống “s” tiếng việt: “sh”: she, short, … “ti”: station, dictionary, … trường hợp đặc biệt question không đọc “s” mà đọc “ch” “tia”: potential “cia”: Special, “cie”: ancient, “cio”: delicious, “cea”: ocean Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: sure, sugar, pressure, machine, luxury, session… b Những từ phát âm /s/ đọc giống “x” tiếng việt: đa số từ có “s”, số trường hợp đặc biệt hay gặp đọc giống “S” tiếng việt sure, ensure, sugar, pressure…, số trường hợp đọc “z” như: opposite /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/, use /juːz/, … c Những trường hợp khác: * Kết thúc “k” đọc /k/ * Kết thúc “st” đọc /st/ * Kết thúc “ch” đọc /tʃ/ * Kết thúc “t” đọc /t/ * Kết thúc “f”, “ph”, “gh” đọc /f/ * Phân biệt từ “b” “p” * Island đọc khơng có “s”: /ˈaɪ.lənd/ Cách đọc giờ: a Giờ đứng: + o’lock b Giờ -phút ex: 9:00 đọc “nine o’clock” ex: 7.30 đọc “seven – thirty” Cách đọc năm: a Đối với năm trước năm 2000, tách thành phần để đọc: Ex: 1983 đọc “nineteen – eighty-three” 1046 đọc “ten – forty-six” 1900 đọc “nineteen – hundred” b.Những năm 2000 trở đi: “2000” đọc “two thousand” Từ “2001 đến 2009” có cách đọc: (1) two thousand and one/two/…nine (2) twenty old one/two/…nine Từ “2010 đến 2099” có cách đọc (1) two thousand and ten/ eleven/… (2) twenty (20) – ten (10)/ eleven (11)/… Cách đọc “the” * The đứng trước nguyên âm “u” “e” “o” “a” “i” đọc /ði:/+/j/ ex: the end, the elephant, … trường hợp lại đọc /ðə/ *Trường hợp đặc biệt: (1) Đọc /ði:/+/j/: the hour, the honest, … (h âm câm) (2) đọc /ðə/: the universal, the United Stated, the Europeans, the one, the university 1.David Johnson has/s/ loved /d/ swimming all his/z/ life/f/ When he was/s/ 27 , he swam in a race/s near his/z/ home/ in the/ðə/ USA The sea was/s/ very cold and David started/id/ to feel unwel He was/s/ taken to hospital but/t/ he soon got/t/ better and started /id/ swimming again In 1983 “nineteen – eighty-three”, he became the first /st/ person to swim from Santa Cruz Island to the Californian coast /st/ Can you book/k/ our tickets /s/ ? I'm working Friday evening but /t/ can go on Saturday I don't /t/ want /t/ to see Blue Juice /s/ - I think /k/ the /ði:/+/j/ other film is /s/ better ʃ/ Shall we go at the later time? Then we can eat before it starts I'll wait for you in the cafe opposite /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ at 7.30 (seven – thirty) My name is Anna King and I was born in a small town called /d/ Madison in Wyoming in the center of the USA When I was twenty , I moved /d/ to the /ði:/+/j/ east coast , to a town just south of New York , to start a job in a department store One day , a young man with /ʃ/short brown hair who was /ʃ/ shopping in the store looked /t/ at me and asked /t/, "Are you Michelle Golden? " Six months later , I got a better job with another department store and moved/d/ to the west coast to work at their San Francisco store One day , on my way home from work , a young man with short brown hair passed/t/ me in the street and asked /t/, “ Are you Michelle Golden? In 2006 “ twenty and six”, Ravi Patra started /ed/ working for a music/z/ company and three years later, in 2009 “ twenty and nine”, , got a job on the music/z/ television/ʒ/ channel Rock TV Ravi enjoys working on television/ʒ/, but when he was younger, he wanted/id/ to fly planes/s/ Later, he became more interested/id/ in football Ravi has many popular bands on his/z/ /ʃ/ show and the stars are often interesting people But Ravi knows that everyone watches/iz/ the /ʃ/ show to hear great music/z/ Getting that right is more important than anything else /s/ Ravi knows what questions to ask the band members He tries to make them laugh/f/ and this is easy/z/ for him Brightman is a young Australian basketball player She is 195 “one hundred – ninety five” cm “centimeter” tall, and very fast and strong Some people say she may become the best player in the world one day As well as playing for her own country, she plays for a team called/d/ Boston Hawks in America Her mother and father were both basketball players and when she was just weeks old she was already travelling around the country with them while they played/d/ basketball 8 One day, the team she was playing for lost an important match because Susanna didn't want to play Susanna's parents were angry with her but told her that she didn't have to play basketball if she didn't want to She needed/id/ to think/k/ hard about her future Luckily, Susanna decided/id/ she wanted/id/ to be a basketball player after all, and since /sɪns/ then she has worked/t/ very hard to become an even/ˈiː.vən/ better player Jann has loved/d/ cars since /sɪns/ he was given a toy one as a baby He loved/d/ them so much that when he was eight his/z/ father took him to a place/s/ where children race/s/ small cars called/d/ karts Staff/f/ at the kart center told Jann he drove/v/ so well, he might one day become a racing driver Unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət.li/, the kart center closed/d/ soon afterwards, and there wasn't another one near enough/f/ to his home that he could get to 10 Robert likes his room to be tidy /ˈtaɪ.di/, but it's difficult as it's his brother's bedroom too When Robert is alone in the room he does his homework or listens to music On the walls there are a few small posters Robert wants to have more, and to paint the walls yellow, but his mother doesn't agree /əˈɡriː/ There are photographs of family holidays and of his sister's children ... có cách đọc: (1) two thousand and one/two/…nine (2) twenty old one/two/…nine Từ ? ?20 10 đến 20 99” có cách đọc (1) two thousand and ten/ eleven/… (2) twenty (20 ) – ten (10 )/ eleven (11 )/… Cách đọc... 20 00, tách thành phần để đọc: Ex: 19 83 đọc “nineteen – eighty-three” 10 46 đọc “ten – forty-six” 19 00 đọc “nineteen – hundred” b.Những năm 20 00 trở đi: ? ?20 00” đọc “two thousand” Từ ? ?20 01 đến 20 09”... /ðə/ *Trường hợp đặc biệt: (1) Đọc /ði:/+/j/: the hour, the honest, … (h âm câm) (2) đọc /ðə/: the universal, the United Stated, the Europeans, the one, the university 1. David Johnson has/s/ loved