Steven Spielberg
As a kid in Phoenix, StevenSpielberg charged admission
to his home
movies while his sister sold popcorn. Although Spielberg
excelled at making
movies he was not a good student. He hated school and was one of
the most
unathletic students there. His movie making career began at the
age of twelve
when his father bought a movie camera that Spielberg used all the
time. Instead
of doing his school work he was using the camera. While he was
working with his
mom and sister on his projects, his father helped him make
miniature sets out of
paper mache.He turned out his first production, with script and
actors, when he
was thirteen, and a year later he won a prize for a forty minute
war movie
titled Escape to Nowhere. At the age of sixteen, his 140-minute
production,
Firelight, was shown in a local movie theater. In college, his
short film,
Amblin was shown at the Atlanta Film Festival and led to the boy
genius's
Universal Studios directing contract at the age of twenty.
Spielberg learned his craft doing television work, which
included an
episode of the Rod Serling series Night Gallery and the classic
cult movie Duel.
His first feature, The Sugarland Express, was released in 1974,
and he was soon
offered the chance to direct a thriller about a great white shark
terrorizing a
small New England beach town. Jaws cost $8.5 million and grossed
$260 million.
Spielberg followed it up two years later with Close Encounters of
the Third Kind,
earning a Best Director Oscar nomination and proved to the world
that he was one
of the best directors of the time.
However, he followed Close Encounters with the disastrous
Movie, 1941,
which was his first attempt at comedy and his first true failure.
He didn't take
long to regain his form, both commercially and artistically.
Teaming up with his
pal George Lucas (whose Star Wars came out the same year as Close
Encounters,
and made even more money), Spielberg created an action-adventure
picture based
on the old continuing stories, better known as serials, that they
both loved as
kids. Called Raiders of the Lost Ark and detailing the adventures
of an
archaeologist named Indiana Jones, it earned him another Best
Director
nomination and made a ton of money at the box office.
A year later, Spielberg surpassed not only himself but
Lucas's Star
Wars his E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial was one of the biggest
domestic moneymakers
of all time. Further profiting as a producer of other directors'
hits (including
Poltergeist and Back to the Future), Spielberg became one of the
richest men in
Hollywood. In 1984, he created his own independent company,
Amblin Entertainment,
and the following year, reacting to criticism that he couldn't
make an adult
picture, he attempted The Color Purple. Criticized for
sentimentalizing the
material, he was publicly embarrassed when the film pulled down
eleven Oscar
nominations, but not one for its direction. In a goodwill
gesture, though, the
Academy came through for Spielberg with the honorary Irving G.
Thalberg Award in
1987.
Over the next few years, with Always, Empire of the Sun,
and Hook,
Spielberg's golden touch seemed to be failing him. His personal
life was also in
turmoil: he and actress Amy Irving divorced, and he married his
Indiana Jones
and the Temple of Doom leading lady Kate Capshaw. Professionally,
he came back
with two huge movies in 1993, Jurassic Park and Schindler's List.
Jurassic Park
grossed $100 million in nine days and went on its way to breaking
E.T. 's box-
office record. Spielberg's Schindler's List looked at the
good-hearted Nazi
Party member Oskar Schindler and the terrible times Jews went
through during the
Holocaust. Even though Spielberg never expected it to be a box
office smash he
chose to make this movie because he felt that given his gifts, he
could make a
movie to help people understand the holocaust. This finally
earned Spielberg
his long-awaited Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture.
Lifted even further
by this unprecedented success, he joined forces in 1994 with
record mogul David
Geffen and movie mogul Jeffrey Katzenberg to form Dreamworks, a
multimedia
entertainment studio. Spielberg is currently in production with
the sequel to
Jurassic Park, Jurassic Park 2. Clearly we have not heard the
last of Steven
Spielberg.
. Steven Spielberg
As a kid in Phoenix, Steven Spielberg charged admission
to his home
movies while his sister sold popcorn. Although Spielberg
excelled. a
multimedia
entertainment studio. Spielberg is currently in production with
the sequel to
Jurassic Park, Jurassic Park 2. Clearly we have not heard the
last of Steven
Spielberg.