Jodi Terwilliger2/12/97Paper #1Dr.Lawrence
"Roseanne and 'The Kiss" This past winter break, myself and one of my
best friends were driving down one of the main roads in our home town of
Elmira, New York. I happened to look up at a billboard that was on the
side of the road, and saw a sign that read something like: "Be safe, be
smart, be protected." I thought to myself (immediately) "well, that's a big
improvement from a few years ago when condom ads weren't even
allowed on television." Then I noticed, it had the gay symbols of the
upside down pink triangle, andthe symbols of two men and two women
together. My first thought was "why is this necessary" then I mentioned
that to my friend. He didn't notice, but we both kind of laughed and
agreed that why does it have to be gay people that need to protect
themselves? We (straight people) are just as much at risk what was the
point? The point is, that it has become mainstream and accepted to be
gay in this society now, so they can do that. Only three years ago,
however, it was a bit different. "Roseanne" helped to set a trend in
society that has made it more acceptable to be gay in the media. From
the billboard I saw, to Roseanne's now (in)famous kiss with another
woman. Roseanne has contributed to this trend immensely with her
television sitcom. To begin with, the series Roseanne has had gay
characters on it for a long time. Roseanne's boss Leon was gay, and
after "the kiss" his role on the show became more outspoken as he got
married to his lover in the season after Roseanne kissed another woman.
In the 1994, Roseanne had a homosexual encounter with another
woman played by Mariel Hemingway in a gay bar. The episode was
entitled "Don't ask, Don't tell" seemingly making light of Bill Clinton's
policy of gays in the military. The plot of this episode is, that Roseanne
goes into a gay bar with her bisexual friend Nancy, played by outspoken
bisexual actress Sandra Bernhard. Roseanne dances with Nancy's new
girlfriend Sharon (Hemmingway). The situation is uncomfortable to
Roseanne's sister Jackie who also went with them, but Roseanne has a
great time. After dancing with Sharon, the two sit down to chat, one thing
leads to another andRoseanne makes a joke which is misinterpreted by
Sharon, and she kisses Roseanne. The rest of the episode deals with
Roseanne's discomfort with the kiss. The episode was finally aired,
but it went through a lot of trouble to do so. In fact, it had to have a
parental advisory prior to it and was moved from its usual 8:00 slot, to
9:30. Apparently, some executives at ABC were uncomfortable with
this episode and didn't want to air it because of the kiss. Steve
Weiswasser, President of Multi-Media Group and Executive vice
President TV Network Group had been quoted as stating that " it is not
a lifestyle most people lead." What strikes me as odd, is that I remember
how much media coverage about this kiss there was. I even remember
that ABC aired commercials that specifically mentioned the kiss. The
strange thing is, that the show included an openly gay man, and an
openly bisexual woman. If ABC doesn't have a problem with that, then
why should they have a problem with a slight kiss. Since Roseanne,
and specifically the time of this kiss, there have been many more gay
characters on mainstream television. "Melrose Place" has two gay men,
and one of the times that I watched the show, I saw them coming
extremely close to kissing. Michael J. Fox's new show, "Spin City" has a
gay black man as one of its main characters. This is extremely new since
he represents two minorities in one. These shows have followed the
trend that Roseanne helped to set. I feel that this brings a "chicken
or the egg" dilemma. Is society responsible for the new liberal attitude
toward gays, or is it that the media has allowed a more open attitude in
its various forms of programming? It's both. I see it as one feeding off of
the other. Another cliché that can be used would be art imitating life, but
we can't really tell. What I am proposing is that the series "Roseanne"
has had a lot to do with the fact that gays have become so accepted as of
late. The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation/Los Angeles
actually gave Roseanneand Tom Arnold a lot regard in their efforts to
show gays as regular, productive and "normal" members of society.
When a mainstream television show which appears on one of the
three biggest networks shows gays in the way in which they do, it may
(however subconsciously) get people to lighten up when it comes to
homosexuals. This type of destereotyping gays is similar to what has
happened, in particular, to blacks in America. It used to be that gays
were these "swishy" and acted like a woman with too much estrogen.
Billy Crystal played that role on the show "Soap". Now, as in the show
"Spin City" the gay role is the head of public relations on the staff of the
New York City Mayor. Let alone the fact that he has broken the perverted
"gay" barrier, he has broken the black barrier. He has stepped out of the
role of the thief andthe sports star. There is no doubt that television
has a huge effect on the way we see our lives and our words. In fact (in a
slightly unrelated topic) I was watching an interview with Australian actor
Jeffery Rush , who was describing how he learned about
America. He stated that he thought that every mother was "Donna Reed"
and that everyone lived in this big white house in suburbia. This
impression that people see is profound enough, I feel. If someone were
to have no preconceived ideas about gays, and they were to watch only
the series "Roseanne", they would think no differently about those who
were partial to the same sex. The media is that powerful! I don't know
if it is the media, or more specifically this show that have solely allowed
for the integration of gays into our society, but it has definitely contributed
immensely. If one were to look even further back to classic literature,
and classic TV, you wouldn't see gay roles like this. It may be insinuated
that a character is gay, but it wasn't outwardly stated. Actually, people in
recent years have discovered that many characters in classic media may
have actually been gay, but for fear of persecution of the author, writers
and such, it wasn't spoken of or brought "out." So when we look at the
media, andthe new attitude, we must consider the factors involved. We
must also remember that it is still not that easy to portray some of these
roles because there is, without a doubt, still a feeling of uneasiness
including gay roles on television programs. Still, the mainstream media
has gotten much more liberal in its depiction's of gays. Roseanne has
definitely played a major role in this, and I don't think that the gay
community will forget that, given the fact that the articles by GLAAD that I
read praised them immensely for their efforts. The attitude of the media
has changed so much in recent years, and I believe that more
groundbreaking shows in all genres and for all attitudes and communities
will continue to show up in the mainstream because of shows like
"Roseanne."
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