MacBeth - AttitudeChanges In the tragic drama Macbeth,
written by William Shakespeare in 1606 during the English Renaissance,
the hero, Macbeth, constantly declines in his level of morality
until his death at the end of the play. Because of his change of
character from good to evil, Macbeth's attitude towards other characters,
specifically Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macbeth, and the witches,
is significantly affected. The first of the four characters is
Duncan. Since Macbeth interacts with Duncan only a minimal amount
before Duncan's death, Macbeth's attitude towards him
changes very rapidly. Before Macbeth hears the witches' first prophecy,
he is very close to Duncan, and would never even think of
doing something against him. When the thought of murdering Duncan
crosses his mind immediately after he finds that he has just been
named Thane of Cawdor, he cannot believe he "yield[s] to
that suggestion / Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair / And make my
seated heart knock at my ribs" (I, iii, 133-35). In scene 5 of
act 1, however, his "vaulting ambition" is starting to take over, but partly
because of his wife's persuasion. He agrees that they must
"catch the nearest way" (17), and kill Duncan that night. On the other
hand, as the time for murder comes nearer, he begins giving
himself reasons not to murder Duncan: First, as I am his
kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the
deed; then, as his host, Who should against his
murderer shut the door, Not bear the knife myself.
(I, vii, 13-16) When Lady Macbeth enters,
though, she uses her cunning rhetoric and pursuasion techniques to
convince Macbeth that this is, beyond the shadow of a doubt,
the right thing to do. He then tells her that "I am settled." (79). He is firmly
seated in his beliefs that killing Duncan is the right thing to
do-until he performs the murder. He is so horrified by this act that for a
moment he forgets where he is or whom he is with. We learn
from this murder that Macbeth truly had faith in the king and
was very loyal, but under the forces of his wife's persuasion and his own
vaulting ambition, he is put in the evil frame of mind for just
long enough to kill Duncan. This murder does permanently alter him from
his moral state of mind, however, and he soon does not feel
much remorse for murdering Duncan. The Second of the four
characters towards whom Macbeth's attitudechanges is Banquo. Before
he murders Duncan, Macbeth is a very close friend to
Banquo, and they are almost always together. After the murder, however,
Macbeth senses suspicion on Banquo's part. He realizes that
Banquo's "wisdom that doth guide his valour / To act in safety"
(52-53) will cause Banquo to want to turn Macbeth in for his crime.
Macbeth knows he must also get rid of Banquo since,
according to the prophecy, the throne will pass to Banquo's sons
otherwise. Macbeth starts showing his extreme hatred
towards Banquo while he is convincing the two murderers that killing him
is right: Macb: Both of you Know Banquo was
your enemy. Murderers: True, my lord. Macb:
So is he mine; and in such bloody distance That every
minute of his being thrusts Against my near'st of life;
(III, i, 114b-118) Finally, Macbeth actually shows signs of
relief when the murderer calls him to the door during his
banquet and tells him of Banquo's death: Macb:
There's blood upon thy face. Murderer: 'Tis Banquo's then.
Macb: 'Tis better thee without than he within. (III,
iv, 12-14) Macbeth's last statement, "Tis . . . within", means
that Banquo's blood is better on the murderer than in Banquo, showing
that Macbeth is, in truth, happy that Banquo has been killed. the
killing of Banquo by Macbeth shows extreme selfishness; he
cannot bear to see even his best friend's sons succeed him on the
throne. However, a more important reason that Macbeth kills
Banquo is because of Banquo's suspicion of him, and what Banquo will
do to him once he finds out for sure that Macbeth has
commited the murder of Duncan. One can see that Macbeth becomes
extremely harsh if he wants his way. He will go to horrid
extremes just so that he does not have to live his kingship in fear, but
instead "to be safely thus." (III, i, 49) Lady
Macbeth, the third character, interacts with Macbeth a considerable
amount, and influences him greatly. He and his wife as a pair
are dangerous because his ambition combined with her bloodiness can
cause fatal situations. In Macbeth's letter to his wife, he calls
her "my dearest partner of greatness" (I, v, 8), and later, when he is
talking to her in person, he calls her "My dearest love" (I, v,
54b). Shakespeare shows their close relationship until they have started
falling into a state of near-despair after the murder of Banquo
and Macduff's wife and son. At this point, they have started to seperate
a great deal. In act five, scene five, Macbeth hears the "cry of
women" and not even noticing that it is a woman's cry, let
alone that of his own wife, asks "What is that noise?" (7b). He feels so
little towards her that when he is informed that she has just
died, he remarks that "She should have died hereafter" (17), meaning
that she would have died anyway. His loss of feeling towards
his wife most likely is caused by his distraction and present state of mind.
Had his mind been calm and relaxed, not distracted by
anything, he probably would have reacted to this news with more feeling.
However, his whole personality has changed, and perhaps
death does not faze him any more because he has committed five
murders since the beginning of the play .
The way Macbeth acts toward the three witches changes significantly
as the play progresses. In act one, scene five, Macbeth tells
his wife in his letter to her that the witches "have more in them than
mortal knowledge." (2), and he puts great faith in their
prophecies; after all, of the witches' three so-called "prophecies", "Two
truths are told" (I, iii, 126b). He depends on the witches for a
long time, even after he murders Banquo. In act 3, scene 4, when he
remarks that "I am in blood / Stepp'd in so far that, should I
wade no more," (136-37), he knows that he must consult the witches
again because "More shall they speak;" (134), and he is "bent
to know" (134) what he should do and what his future holds. He
then sees the three apparitions that the witchs have conjured up
especially to torture him. This causes him to become enraged
at the witches and damn himself in the ironic phrase in which he damns
"all those that trust them", (IV, i, 139, "them" meaning the
witches. Macbeth's change in attitude towards the witches shows that his
nature is to befriend those who bring him good news, but he
separates from them once he finds that even though he trusted them,
what they said was not in his favor. He supposedly
befriended the witches simply because he thought they could tell him his
future. It was a false relationship. Macbeth starts
out a heroic man of good doings, but his whole attitude completely
changes because of the murders he commits. His
relationships with many characters are broken or become weak. He starts
trusting no one and hating - or killing - everyone. His wife may
have started him on his killing streak, but he was the one to finish himself
off. Macbeth got what he deserved.
. MacBeth - Attitude Changes In the tragic drama Macbeth,
written by William Shakespeare in 1606 during the English Renaissance,
the hero, Macbeth, . Since Macbeth interacts with Duncan only a minimal amount
before Duncan's death, Macbeth& apos;s attitude towards him
changes very rapidly. Before Macbeth