Davis
1 Lucas: KingofFilm Whether it be through his epic Star Wars
saga, or through the exalted special effects crew he pioneered, Industrial
Light and Magic, he continues to amaze audiences world wide. His name
in synonymous with famous directors/producers in the world. His impacts
reach out in more fields than just film. He has created companies that
produce award winning video games, toy companies produce action
figures designed after characters from his movies, many books by many
authors based on his original film stories, and countless other wings of
Lucas' reign exist in today's world. Since his youth, George Lucas has
experienced many influences, which in turn push him to make the
greatest contributions to the film industry which leave an ever increasing
impact on film today and the world. Throughout history, it is apparent
that those who are recognized as "great ones" were influenced in some
way or another to become the leader who they are. In George Lucas'
case, he was greatly influenced in his late teens and early twenties.
Lucas claims to have chased girls and raced cars throughout high school,
and barely made it through (Moritz 258). Soon after high school, Lucas
attended Modesto Junior College in California and continued to work on
cars as his main interest (Moritz 258). In Smith, Lucas is quoted saying,
"I was a hell-raiser; lived, ate, breathed cars! That was everything for
me"(84). Lucas even worked on pit crews for race cars when he met
Haskell Wexler, who introduced him to film (Moritz 258). Eventually
Lucas realized his new passion was film. Mr. Wexler helped Lucas gain
admission into the University of
Davis 2Southern California's film
department (Moritz 260). In college Lucas was the head of his film
classes winning many awards and accolades. His first feature movie in
college was titled THX-1138 and won his university's award for best film
(Moritz 259). Lucas is also inspired by his circle of friends and
fellow directors, producers, and collaborations with them. With the
success of THX-1138 at the university, Lucas was awarded the chance
to be an observer on the set of Finian's Rainbow directed by University of
Southern California alumnus Francis Ford Coppola (Champlin 7). Soon
the two began to chat, and then became friends, so Coppola let Lucas
work for him on the movie. With his hard work, Lucas earned the respect
of Coppola who in turn did Lucas the favor of convincing producers to let
Lucas direct a major motion picture (Moritz 7). Lucas' first major motion
picture was American Graffiti, with this film Coppola had given Lucas the
chance to make a foothold in the film industry, and he certainly did. Also,
Lucas is supported by friends Steven Spielberg, John Milius, Martin
Scorcese, and Ivan Reitman (Moritz 260). The group often collaborate on
projects and get advice from each other on filmmaking (Moritz 258).
Steven Spielberg is quoted in Champlin's book saying:
Lucasfilm touches our lives from many different directions,
descending upon our eyes, our ears, and our children. George has
never stopped asking, "Any Ideas?" and the whole world has been a
better place for it.(7)On the other hand, George Lucas is best identified
with the fantastic list of movies he has had a part in, whether it be a big
part, or an even bigger one, Lucas has a great deal of influence on
movies listing his name in the credits. It is for sure that at one time or
another, everyone has heard of Star Wars, the first part of a three movie
trilogy, for which he is best known for the conception and production of.
Since it's release in 1977, Star Wars has grossed over four billion dollars
in sales, making it the most money making movie ever (Lane and
Samuelson 126). Lucas also produced all three of the Indiana Jones
movies; Temple of Doom, Raiders of the Lost Ark, and The Last Crusade,
which were
Davis 3directed by Steven Spielberg (Smith 83). Currently,
Lucas has re-released his epic Star Wars saga, and titled it Star Wars:
special edition, which has blown away viewers. Perhaps his most
important contribution to film is his beginning of, and ownership of the
special effects crew ILM, standing for Industrial Light and Magic. Over
the years, ILM has won ten Academy Awards, two emmys, and six British
Academy Awards (Wolkomir 112). Without the techniques still used
today, pioneered by ILM, movie making today might still be stuck in a
"Godzilla" like special defects world. Randall praises ILM in his article
saying, "Indeed almost every digital effects company has had executives
that learned the trade at Lucas' Industrial Light and Magic" (127). ILM
has produced special effects for Star Wars, Indiana Jones, and
Independence Day (Wolkomir 112). ILM is marked for being ahead of
its time and all other special effects companies, especially in Star Wars
which amazed audiences across the world (Randall 127). Furthermore,
Lucas has impacted the film industry in countless ways. His main
impacts are those on the film industry. Lucas set a benchmark for sound
with his development of the sound system called THX (Champlin 7). The
highest of quality home receivers and highest quality movie theater sound
systems are designed with THX (Champlin 7). THX's motto is "the
audience is listening" and they have been at Cineplex Odeon theaters
across the USA, and other theaters hosting the dynamic sound system
(Randall 127). Although the release of Star Wars in 1977 discouraged
other directors by blowing away all special effects and sound barriers,
this in turn set a new mark for directors to reach for in their movie
productions. It's impacts like these that improve the film industry every
day, and a lot of it traces back to George Lucas.
Davis 4
The ability to make parents flock to toy stores day in and day out
searching for much requested toys isn't hard to create in one's self.
Twenty years after it's release, Star Wars is one of the top selling toy
lines today (Leonhardt 79). Parents were described as "fleas" swarming
the toy shops this past Christmas (Leonhardt 78). The fact that Lucas
expected to make $500,000,000 in overall Star Wars saga related sales
after the release of Jedi, but really topped $4,000,000,000 is quite the
audience impact also (Moritz 259). Everyone remembers Steven
Spielberg's E.T.: the extra terrestrial, parents and children couldn't get
enough of the lovable foreigner, but Star Wars' profits exceeded that of
E.T.'s for all time sales (Snead 6). Through his influences, Lucas
has managed to impact our lives with his many contributions to the
entertainment industry. With praise from others like Francis Ford
Coppola and Steven Spielberg, it is definite Lucas is a film legend of our
time. He has had many contributions and films we all know and love. He
has reached out to all generations; the elder with memories in American
Graffiti, and the young and young at heart with Star Wars, and the real
science fiction fans with his perfected version of THX-1138. He has
impacted other filmmakers and audiences alike. Traces of his greatness
reach out through our world.
Davis 5Works CitedChamplin, Charles.
George Lucas: The Creative Impulse. New York: Harry N. Abrams,
1992.Lane, Randall. "George's Industry" Forbes 11 Mar. 1996:
127.Leonhardt, David. "The Empire Strikes Again" Business Week. 1
Jan. 1996: 48.Moritz, Charles. "Lucas, George" Current Biography
Yearbook Ed. Evelyn Lohr and Henry Swan. New York: The H.W.
Wilson Company, 1978.Samuelson, James, and Lane Randall. "Money
Machine" Forbes Mar. 1996: 126.Smith, Diane G. American
Filmmakers Today. New York: Julian Messner, 1983.Sterritt, David.
"Are Movie Marketers Too Mighty?" Christian Science Monitor. 31
July 1995: 1+Wolkomir, Richard. "High-Tech Hokum is Changing the
Way Movies are Made." Smithsonian. Oct. 1990: 112-125.Lucas:
King ofFilm
. was film. Mr. Wexler helped Lucas gain
admission into the University of
Davis 2Southern California's film
department (Moritz 260). In college Lucas. so Coppola let Lucas
work for him on the movie. With his hard work, Lucas earned the respect
of Coppola who in turn did Lucas the favor of convincing producers