CritiqueOfTheCabinetof Dr. Caligari
Tamala Garrett
English 376
Due 1/29/96
The Cabinetof Dr. Caligari was written by Hans Janowitz
and Carl Mayer,
and directed by Robert Weine. It was produced in 1919 by Erich
Pommer for
Decla-Bioscop. 1919 was a year in which the movie industry was
transformed into
a giant industry. Although the movie was produced in 1919, it was
not released
in the United States until 1921. A time when film makers were
out to prove that
film was indeed art. In the year 1921 525 films were released
out of those 525,
50 still exist today, one of those 50 is TheCabinetof Dr.
Caligari. At the
time of its release in America, horror films were virtually
unheard of because
filmakers felt that the subject matter was tasteless or even
repulsive, not to
mention difficult to adjust to the silent screen. The first
horror film on
record was Frankenstein in 1910. Elements from Frankenstein are
evident in The
Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.
When the demonic somnambulist Cesare creeps into Lil
Dagover's bedchamber,
director Robert Wiene was exploiting a fear common to us all.
Prone and
sleeping the woman is uttlerly helpless. She is carried off into
the
expressionist labyrinth that Wiene used to symbolize the darkest
torments of the
human mind and soul. A beautiful woman is carried off by evil, a
play on the
Beauty and the Beast themes that would become so popular in
horror films.
Used expressionism, films that explored dream, nightmare and
psyche and
that found their narrative shape determined less by action than
emotion. Used
angular sets and heavy shadows to develop a macabre and horrific
atmosphere for
its tale of murder and madness. TheCabinetof Dr. Caligari
intentionally uses
sets that look artificial. The deliberate distortions were meant
to portray
what a tormented soul might perceive. German expressionism,
known as dada, and
surrealism rejected notions of reality, the German expressionist
movement,
modern art was underway. Used tilted sets, and twisted cardboard
trees. Light
and shadow were used to create a response, and get the viewer
emotionally
connected.
Two films imported from Germany named Passion and Sumurun
starring a
popular actress named Pola Negri opened the door for other German
imports. The
popularity of Negri and Caligari combined helped to create a
small art-house
market.
The expressionistic style was widely distrusted at the time
but even so was
copied by American directors looking to add European culture to
their films.
The style soon became so well known that a spoof was made of
Caligari in 1928
called The Life and Death of a Hollywood Extra which is a tale
about a Hollywood
extra whose dreams of fame and fortune are frustrated.
Caligari had a lot of effect on the content of future
Hollywood movies.
It's influence can be seen in later films such as The Bells
(1925) and Murders
in the Rue Morgue (1932).
. Critique Of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
Tamala Garrett
English 376
Due 1/29/96
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari was written by. art. In the year 1921 525 films were released
out of those 525,
50 still exist today, one of those 50 is The Cabinet of Dr.
Caligari. At the
time of its