CoolHand Luke
In CoolHand Luke, the movie begins with the word, VIOLATION, across the
screen. The word is from a parking meter and sets the tone for the entire movie.
Luke Jackson, the title character, is arrested for cutting off the heads of the town’s
parking meters while drunk, or in legal terms, for destroying municipal property
while under the influence of alcohol. When asked why he cut the heads off the
parking meters, Luke answers, “You could say I was settling an old score.” While
it leaves the viewers believing that he probably received a parking ticket at some
time in the past, no clues are given to what the old score may have been. He is
sentenced to two years in a road prison, in a chain gang. His punishment did not
fit the crime, and today, such an act would probably result in time spent in
community service rather than a hard labor prison gang. To further accentuate
that his sentence is worse than his crime, Luke Jackson dies at the end of his
story. Luke is a decorated veteran, yet left the military service just as he went in,
as a Private. This indicates that he had authority problems while there. He
received the Silver Star, Bronze Star and a couple of Purple Hearts and that
indicates that he is brave and probably humanitarian, because the Silver Star is
usually given in recognition of a life-saving deed of valor. That he was never
promoted, or else promoted and consequently demoted, (the story does not
elaborate on the details) indicates that his superiors, those who had the authority
to promote him, did not react well to his achievements. For Luke, death
represents ultimate freedom. There is no doubt that he believes in God, in that he
talks to God several times throughout the movie, yet his conversations are always
more like arguments than prayers. In one of the final scenes, the empty shell of a
church represents Luke’s relationship with God, and even the emptiness in
himself. Luke feels that God has never been there for him. He tells God just
before the end of the story that God hasn’t ever dealt him a good hand. That
military authorities considered him a hero, decorating him with medals, doesn’t
make him a hero in his own eyes. Luke is a tortured soul, in that he tells God that
he doesn’t deserve any good thing because he killed people in the war. Still, Luke
is a free spirit, true to himself, with no regard for the rules and regulations of
other human beings. The crime he is arrested for is not one of violence toward
any person, it is simply a flaunting of his disdain for authority, which irritates
persons in authority more than anything. Luke’s death made him a legend in his
community of prisoners at the chain gang. Dragline and Luke escaped together,
yet Dragline couldn’t live in prison without Luke, nor could he live as a free man
on his own. In Drag’s mind, Luke and he are one person. When caught by the
officials, he leads them to Luke, and claims, “We got caught old buddy,” not ‘I
got caught please come back with me so that I won’t be lonely.’ Luke is the boat
pulling the dragline, and Dragline is a representative of the whole community, the
other draglines. Dragline made Luke who he is in the community and Luke gives
Dragline and the others hope and life in return. Dragline made Luke a leader in
the community when he fought Luke after Luke told him to shut up about Lucille.
While Luke is physically whipped, his spirit is never defeated, and he gains the
respect of Dragline and the community with his determination. Luke further made
a believer out of his fellow prisoners, when he said he could eat 50 eggs. Bets are
on and despite personal discomfort and pain, Luke keeps his word and wins the
bet. At the end of this scene, the fellows prisoners leave a bloated Luke on a
table, in the position of Christ on the cross, yet Luke has a slight smile on his face
because he won. His community of worshippers betray him, too, when he is
beaten and thrown into the box when he is escapes the second time. When Luke
returns to the community, the other prisoners turn their backs to him, and Luke
tells them that he is tired of them eating off of him. Luke is the embodiment of
their own rebellious desires which they are too weak to act upon themselves.
They don’t want him to be the weaker side of themselves, but always the rebel.
After Luke dies, Dragline continues to live off of Luke, in keeping his legend
alive, telling the other prisoners how he was smiling as the truck drove down the
road. Luke’s death is unnecessary, except as a fulfillment of the words of
authority. He is told after his second escape, “If you run again, we’ll kill you.”
Luke is shot as he is mocking the captain, repeating the captain’s expression,
“What we have here is a failure to communicate.” His death makes him a legend
in the community, but it does not reinforce hope. Instead it leaves a defeatist
attitude in the community if CoolHandLuke couldn’t beat the system, no one
could. If Luke had survived, he would have been defeated, as he very much was
defeated by the beatings after his second escape. He no longer would have been
the community hero, because as a beaten man, he’d have been like everyone else.
While his death represented his personal freedom, it served as good to none,
except for a good discussion here and there by the fellow prisoners. To that
extent, the hero lived on, but his death did not encourage anyone else to follow in
his shoes, nor did it make heroes of the authorities. Ultimately, his death
reinforces the idea that you can’t beat the system and that is a VIOLATION to the
human spirit.
. Cool Hand Luke
In Cool Hand Luke, the movie begins with the word, VIOLATION, across the
screen community and Luke gives
Dragline and the others hope and life in return. Dragline made Luke a leader in
the community when he fought Luke after Luke told