AllQuietontheWestern Front, Reviewed
Erich Maria Remarque had his novel, Im Westen nichts Neues(In the
West Nothing New) serialized in the magazine Vossiche Zeitung in
1928. The pacifist work alienated Remarque from Germany.
Ultra-nationalists and Hitler’s propagandists incited the hate of the
German people against him. He was burned in effigy in 1933 in the
Obernplatz, and his work was reduced to ashes in front of the Berlin
Opera House. Remarque was stripped of his citizenship in 1939, and his
sister was beheaded in a Nazi prison. Even with allthe trouble it caused
him, Remarque could not possibly wish he had not written it. A year
after it appeared in Vossiche Zeitung, Im Westen nights Neues appeared
in English as AllQuietontheWestern Front. It sold a million and a half
copies its first year in print, and was translated into 29 languages. All
Quiet ontheWesternFront is known as one of the literary masterpieces
of the twentieth century. Remarque showed such mastery in writing this
pacifist work that Josef Goebbles, Hitler’s main propagandist, spread lies
about him and forced him out of the country. Goebbles in effect believed
that Remarque’s compelling anti-war writing could have stinted German
approval of World War II.
Goebbles did not fear for no reason, AllQuietontheWesternFront is
one of the most powerful books I have ever read. It is obvious that
Remarque had been in thefront lines himself from his vivid,
gut-wrenching description of trench warfare. The story is told in the first
person by Paul Baumer, a young man who, encouraged by his teacher,
enlisted in the German army as one of a group of seven boyhood friends.
Between the beginning of the war and rumors of the armistice, every
young man in the group is killed, except for Paul. The boys are ravaged
by mustard gas, bombs, grenades, rifle shots, and shrapnel in the horrible
attacks suffered by thefront line. When the characters are in combat they
are animals, but when they are behind the lines, they develop into
titillating three dimensional entities. Paul and his friends discuss the real
cause of the seemingly pointless massacre, and show the extent of their
damaged psyches in their ponderings of what the world will be like and
what they will do when the war is over. Rarely, Remarque slightly
overemphasizes his pacifist agenda through Paul, but it hardly takes
away from the rest of this great war book.
Besides an incredible description of World War I battle, AllQuieton the
Western Front has a page-turning story line and colorful exchanges. The
reader never knows when the Second Company(Paul Baumer’s
company) is going to be called to or back from thefront line, or how
long Paul will be taking shelter in a shell-crater before he can run back to
safety, or which character will die next from some stray artillery fire. To
top it off, away from the fighting, Remarque gives the boys sharp wits
and makes the story interesting by mixing the boys with Himelstoss, their
former drill instructor who is now in the second company and ranks
lower than the boys, and Kantorek, the boys’ former schoolmaster who
encouraged them to fight. Kantorek becomes a soldier himself, and is a
pathetic specimen.
I can hardly catch my breath to continue praising this book, so I will let
someone else do it for me. “It is a great document A powerful work of
art. All other books about the war become small and insignificant by
comparison.”-Albert Engstrom
. as All Quiet on the Western Front. It sold a million and a half
copies its first year in print, and was translated into 29 languages. All
Quiet on the Western. for no reason, All Quiet on the Western Front is
one of the most powerful books I have ever read. It is obvious that
Remarque had been in the front lines